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Leibniz, God and Necessity

2012-11-15 Philosophy
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Release : 2012-11-15
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 989/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Leibniz, God and Necessity by : Michael V. Griffin

Download or read book Leibniz, God and Necessity written by Michael V. Griffin. This book was released on 2012-11-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leibniz states that 'metaphysics is natural theology', and this is especially true of his metaphysics of modality. In this book, Michael V. Griffin examines the deep connection between the two and the philosophical consequences which follow from it. Grounding many of Leibniz's modal conceptions in his theology, Griffin develops a new interpretation of the ontological argument in Leibniz and Descartes. This interpretation demonstrates that their understanding God's necessary existence cannot be construed in contemporary modal logical terms. He goes on to develop a necessitarian interpretation of Leibniz, arguing that Leibniz, like Spinoza, is committed to the thesis that everything actual is metaphysically necessary, but that Leibniz rejects Spinoza's denial of God's moral perfection. His book will appeal to scholars of early modern philosophy and philosophers interested in modal metaphysics and the philosophy of religion.

Leibniz, God and Necessity

2013 Philosophy
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Release : 2013
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 089/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Leibniz, God and Necessity by : Michael V. Griffin

Download or read book Leibniz, God and Necessity written by Michael V. Griffin. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a necessitarian interpretation of Leibniz which grounds modal concepts in theology.

Theodicy

2022-11-13 Philosophy
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Release : 2022-11-13
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Theodicy by : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Download or read book Theodicy written by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. This book was released on 2022-11-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Theodicy" is a book of philosophy by the German polymath Gottfried Leibniz published in 1710, whose optimistic approach to the problem of evil is thought to have inspired Voltaire's "Candide". Much of the work consists of a response to the ideas of the French philosopher Pierre Bayle, with whom Leibniz carried on a debate for many years. The "Theodicy" tries to justify the apparent imperfections of the world by claiming that it is optimal among all possible worlds. It must be the best possible and most balanced world, because it was created by an all powerful and all knowing God, who would not choose to create an imperfect world if a better world could be known to him or possible to exist. In effect, apparent flaws that can be identified in this world must exist in every possible world, because otherwise God would have chosen to create the world that excluded those flaws. Leibniz distinguishes three forms of evil: moral, physical, and metaphysical. Moral evil is sin, physical evil is pain, and metaphysical evil is limitation. God permits moral and physical evil for the sake of greater goods, and metaphysical evil is unavoidable since any created universe must necessarily fall short of God's absolute perfection.

God and Necessity

2012-09-06 Philosophy
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Release : 2012-09-06
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 353/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis God and Necessity by : Brian Leftow

Download or read book God and Necessity written by Brian Leftow. This book was released on 2012-09-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brian Leftow offers a theist theory of necessity and possibility, and a new sort of argument for God's existence. He argues that necessities of logic and mathematics are determined by God's nature, but that it is events in God's mind - His imagination and choice - that account for necessary truths about concrete creatures.

Leibniz

2016 Philosophy
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Release : 2016
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 842/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Leibniz by : Irena Backus

Download or read book Leibniz written by Irena Backus. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Irena Backus offers the first examination of Leibniz as both scholar and theologian in more than four hundred years, illuminating the relationship between metaphysics and theology in Leibniz's handling of key theological issues of his time: predestination, sacred history, the Eucharist, and efforts for a union between Lutherans and Catholics and between Lutherans and Calvinists. Drawing on a wide range of Leibniz's writings, Backus carefully presents the philosophical points and counterpoints of Leibniz's positions. She shows how Leibniz's essentially Lutheran nonorthodox theology was reconciled with his philosophy and demonstrates that Leibniz was not a typical Lutheran: the solutions he sought to the problems of confessional division were more philosophical than theological, and his view of sacred history was intended to vindicate his theodicy. Leibniz's unique integration of theology into philosophy proved satisfactory neither to theologians nor to many philosophers of his time. This study delves into a wealth of previously unexplored material, and includes the first-ever English translation of the Unvorgreiffliches Bedencken. It will be an important contribution to the history of ideas, and to understanding Leibniz's place in the mainstream Protestant theology of his time"--

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