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Legal Traditions, Legal Reforms and Economic Performance

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Release : 2017-10-04
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 417/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Legal Traditions, Legal Reforms and Economic Performance by : Daniel Oto-Peralías

Download or read book Legal Traditions, Legal Reforms and Economic Performance written by Daniel Oto-Peralías. This book was released on 2017-10-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates whether legal reforms intended to create a market-friendly regulatory business environment have a positive impact on economic and financial outcomes. After conducting a critical review of the legal origins literature, the authors first analyze the evolution of legal rules and regulations during the last decade (2006-2014). For that purpose, the book uses legal/regulatory indicators from the World Bank's Doing Business Project (2015). The findings indicate that countries have actively reformed their legal systems during this period, particularly French civil law countries. A process of convergence in the evolution of legal rules and regulations is observed: countries starting in 2006 in a lower position have improved more than countries with better initial scores. Also, French civil law countries have reformed their legal systems to a larger extent than common law countries and, consequently, have improved more in the majority of the Doing Business indicators used. Second, the authors estimate fixed-effects panel regressions to analyze the relationship between changes in legal rules and regulations and changes in the real economy. The findings point to a lack of systematic effects of legal rules and regulations on economic and financial outcomes. This result stands in contrast to the widespread belief that reforms aiming to strengthen investor and creditor rights (and other market-friendly policies) systematically lead to better economic and financial outcomes.

Legal Reforms and Economic Performance

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Release : 2017
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Legal Reforms and Economic Performance by : Daniel Oto-Perallas

Download or read book Legal Reforms and Economic Performance written by Daniel Oto-Perallas. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates whether legal reforms intended to create a market-friendly regulatory business environment have a positive impact on economic and financial outcomes. After conducting a critical review of the legal origins literature, the authors first analyze the evolution of legal rules and regulations during the last decade (2006-2014). For that purpose, the authors use legal/regulatory indicators from the Doing Business Project (World Bank). The authors findings indicate that countries have actively reformed their legal systems during this period, particularly French civil law countries. A process of convergence in the evolution of legal rules and regulations is observed: countries starting in 2006 in a lower position have improved more than countries with better initial scores. Also, French civil law countries have reformed their legal systems to a larger extent than common law countries and, consequently, have improved more in the majority of the Doing Business indicators used. Second, the authors estimate fixed-effects panel regressions to analyze the relationship between changes in legal rules and regulations and changes in the real economy. The authors findings point to a lack of systematic effects of legal rules and regulations on economic and financial outcomes. This result stands in contrast to the widespread belief that reforms aiming to strengthen investor and creditor rights (and other market-friendly policies) systematically lead to better economic and financial outcomes. It seems that improvements in these legal rules are not sufficient conditions for that. Finally, the authors conduct an exploratory analysis of the determinants of the effectiveness of legal reforms and the gap between legal rules and the reality on the ground.

Law, Informal Rules and Economic Performance

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Release : 2010-01-01
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 904/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Law, Informal Rules and Economic Performance by : Svetozar Pejovich

Download or read book Law, Informal Rules and Economic Performance written by Svetozar Pejovich. This book was released on 2010-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almost everyone will gain something of value from reading this book. For those who work in the new institutional economics, Pejovich provides a thoughtful treatment of how common-law and civil-law systems affect personal freedoms and rule of law. The book s larger market, however, will comprise educated lay readers, who will gain a deeper appreciation of the foundations of capitalism in the developed world and of the dynamics of interrelated institutional and economic change. Lee J. Alston, The Independent Review . . . a well written, easily read book which casts light on many aspects of law and on questions which are or should be debated in our law schools. . . well laid out and presented. . . Its subject matter makes it essential reading for all those studying comparative law and of course law and economics and even for those studying legislation. It would be more than useful for those engaged in property law, the law of contract and administrative and public law. In other words it would be useful and challenging reading for just about all law teachers and students as well as practitioners who wish to think about the basics of what they are doing. Its easy combination of history, comparative technique, legal fundamentals and economics with no maths would even make it an excellent reader for LAWS 101. Bernard Robertson, New Zealand Law Journal Professor Pejovich has written an impressive lot on comparative economic systems, institutions, policies and broader social aspects of economic development. . . His long work in the field quite predictably made him able to present his views and findings in an ever clearer, more orderly and more profoundly argued way. . . This is one of the rare books in which the author is well aware of what he is talking about and makes sure that the same goes for his readers. Ljubomir Madzar Professor Pejovich has ranged expertly across such seemingly disparate areas as legal systems, culture, economics and public choice theory to give us a thoroughly convincing roadmap for a nation s economic success. The rule of law, enforcement of private contracts, private property rights and an independent judiciary are the basic building blocks. But the common law system, as compared to the civil law system emanating from the European continent, also gets a lot of the credit. This is an erudite, yet happily readable work that takes a lot of the mystery out of differential economic performance among nations. Henry G. Manne, George Mason University School of Law, US Written by one of the pioneers of modern property rights economics this book provides a most insightful, well readable and engaged discussion of the institutional foundations of the Western free enterprise system and the reason for its success, with a special emphasis on the differences between common law and civil law institutions. Readers will especially appreciate the many instructive examples and court cases that serve to illustrate the general argument. Viktor J. Vanberg, Universitaet Freiburg, Germany This is a must-read for anyone who wants to understand why Western capitalism has outperformed all other economic systems. Professor Pejovich explains how the institutions of capitalism, especially those based on common law, make for excellence, even in comparison with Western civil law countries. He presents a compelling theory of how systems evolve through the interactions of formal and informal institutions, an analysis that has deep significance for economic reform proposals throughout the world. John H. Moore, Grove City College, US There are many books on the virtues of capitalism and capitalism as a moral system. Steve Pejovich avoids that mistake. Capitalism, for him, is a system based on human behavior. It survives because it meets the needs that individuals face and provides opportunities that individuals are able to accept. Unlike the utopian visions that have competed against capitalism, it does not impose the vision of a

Legal Traditions and Economic Performances

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Author :
Release : 2015
Genre :
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Book Synopsis Legal Traditions and Economic Performances by : Carmine Guerriero

Download or read book Legal Traditions and Economic Performances written by Carmine Guerriero. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The law and the economy are deeply influenced, in a great part of the world, by either the civil or the common law tradition. These two bundles of institutions emerged in Europe during the medieval period, were spread internationally through colonization and imitation, and operate in different ways. While common law recognizes a crucial role to precedents and is grounded on flexible adjudication procedures, civil law relies on legal codes and bright-line adjudication rules. Exploiting these differences and assuming that legal institutions remained unaffected after transplantation, the "legal origins" project has provided evidence suggesting that civil law countries display less secure investor rights, a stricter market regulation and more inefficient courts than common law countries do. This chapter discusses the main merits and failures of this literature. First, I summarize the theoretical works comparing the two traditions; then, I review the empirical studies looking at the relation among legal origins and economic outcomes, and I discuss their most heavily criticized underlying assumptions. In particular, I emphasize a recent work showing that transplanted institutions change over time due to primitive social factors. Hence, I conclude that future studies should consider the evolving nature of legal systems and that the determinants of this evolution also shape the economic performances we are interested to explain.

The New Law and Economic Development

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Release : 2006-08-21
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 663/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The New Law and Economic Development by : David M. Trubek

Download or read book The New Law and Economic Development written by David M. Trubek. This book was released on 2006-08-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of essays that identify and analyze a new phase in thinking about the role of law in economic development and in the practices of development agencies that support law reform. The authors trace the history of theory and doctrine in this field, relating it to changing ideas about development and its institutional practices. The essays describe a new phase in thinking about the relation between law and economic development and analyze how this rising consensus differs from previous efforts to use law as an instrument to achieve social and economic progress. In analyzing the current phase, these essays also identify tensions and contradictions in current practice. This work is a comprehensive treatment of this emerging paradigm, situating it within the intellectual and historical framework of the most influential development models since World War II.

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