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Lectures in Supercomputational Neuroscience

2007-10-19 Science
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Release : 2007-10-19
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 598/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Lectures in Supercomputational Neuroscience by : Peter Graben

Download or read book Lectures in Supercomputational Neuroscience written by Peter Graben. This book was released on 2007-10-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written from the physicist’s perspective, this book introduces computational neuroscience with in-depth contributions by system neuroscientists. The authors set forth a conceptual model for complex networks of neurons that incorporates important features of the brain. The computational implementation on supercomputers, discussed in detail, enables you to adapt the algorithm for your own research. Worked-out examples of applications are provided.

Neural Fields

2014-06-17 Mathematics
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Release : 2014-06-17
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 939/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Neural Fields by : Stephen Coombes

Download or read book Neural Fields written by Stephen Coombes. This book was released on 2014-06-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neural field theory has a long-standing tradition in the mathematical and computational neurosciences. Beginning almost 50 years ago with seminal work by Griffiths and culminating in the 1970ties with the models of Wilson and Cowan, Nunez and Amari, this important research area experienced a renaissance during the 1990ties by the groups of Ermentrout, Robinson, Bressloff, Wright and Haken. Since then, much progress has been made in both, the development of mathematical and numerical techniques and in physiological refinement und understanding. In contrast to large-scale neural network models described by huge connectivity matrices that are computationally expensive in numerical simulations, neural field models described by connectivity kernels allow for analytical treatment by means of methods from functional analysis. Thus, a number of rigorous results on the existence of bump and wave solutions or on inverse kernel construction problems are nowadays available. Moreover, neural fields provide an important interface for the coupling of neural activity to experimentally observable data, such as the electroencephalogram (EEG) or functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). And finally, neural fields over rather abstract feature spaces, also called dynamic fields, found successful applications in the cognitive sciences and in robotics. Up to now, research results in neural field theory have been disseminated across a number of distinct journals from mathematics, computational neuroscience, biophysics, cognitive science and others. There is no comprehensive collection of results or reviews available yet. With our proposed book Neural Field Theory, we aim at filling this gap in the market. We received consent from some of the leading scientists in the field, who are willing to write contributions for the book, among them are two of the founding-fathers of neural field theory: Shun-ichi Amari and Jack Cowan.

Hierarchy and dynamics in neural networks

2012-01-01
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Release : 2012-01-01
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 102/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Hierarchy and dynamics in neural networks by : Rolf Kötter

Download or read book Hierarchy and dynamics in neural networks written by Rolf Kötter. This book was released on 2012-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hierarchy is a central feature in the organisation of complex biological systems and particularly the structure and function of neural networks. While other aspects of brain connectivity such as regionalisation, modularity or motif composition have been discussed elsewhere, no detailed analysis has been presented so far on the role of hierarchy and its connection to brain dynamics. Recent discussions among many of our colleagues have shown an increasing interest in hierarchy (of spatial, temporal and dynamic features), and this is an emerging key question in neuroscience as well as generally in the field of network science, due to its links with concepts of control, efficiency and development across scales (e.g. Hilgetag et al. Science, 1996; Ravasz et al. Science, 2002; Bassett et al. PNAS, 2006; Mueller-Linow et al. PLoS Comp. Biol., in press). The proposed Research Topic will address recent findings from a theoretical as well as experimental perspective including contributions under the following four headings: 1) Topology: Detecting and characterizing network hierarchy; 2) Experiments: Neural dynamics across hierarchical scales; 3) Dynamics: Activity spread, oscillations, and synchronization in hierarchical networks; 4) Dynamics: Stable functioning and information processing in hierarchical networks.

Computational Systems Neurobiology

2012-07-20 Medical
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Release : 2012-07-20
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 587/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Computational Systems Neurobiology by : N. Le Novère

Download or read book Computational Systems Neurobiology written by N. Le Novère. This book was released on 2012-07-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational neurosciences and systems biology are among the main domains of life science research where mathematical modeling made a difference. This book introduces the many different types of computational studies one can develop to study neuronal systems. It is aimed at undergraduate students starting their research in computational neurobiology or more senior researchers who would like, or need, to move towards computational approaches. Based on their specific project, the readers would then move to one of the more specialized excellent textbooks available in the field. The first part of the book deals with molecular systems biology. Functional genomics is introduced through examples of transcriptomics and proteomics studies of neurobiological interest. Quantitative modelling of biochemical systems is presented in homogeneous compartments and using spatial descriptions. A second part deals with the various approaches to model single neuron physiology, and naturally moves to neuronal networks. A division is focused on the development of neurons and neuronal systems and the book closes on a series of methodological chapters. From the molecules to the organ, thinking at the level of systems is transforming biology and its impact on society. This book will help the reader to hop on the train directly in the tank engine.

New Aspects in Analyzing the Synaptic Organization of the Brain

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Book Rating : 194/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis New Aspects in Analyzing the Synaptic Organization of the Brain by : Joachim H. R. Lübke

Download or read book New Aspects in Analyzing the Synaptic Organization of the Brain written by Joachim H. R. Lübke. This book was released on . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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