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Law and Social Change in Postwar Japan

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Release : 2009-06-01
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 548/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Law and Social Change in Postwar Japan by : Frank K. Upham

Download or read book Law and Social Change in Postwar Japan written by Frank K. Upham. This book was released on 2009-06-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many people believe that conflict in the well-disciplined Japanese society is so rare that the Japanese legal system is of minor importance. Frank Upham shows conclusively that this view is mistaken and demonstrates that the law is extensively used, on the one hand, by aggrieved groups to articulate their troubles and mobilize political support and, on the other, by the government to channel and manage conflict after it has arisen. This is the first Western book to take law seriously as an integral part of the dynamics of Japanese business and society, and to show how an informal legal system can work in a complex industrial democracy. Upham does this by focusing on four recent controversies with broad social implications: first, how Japan dealt with the world's worst industrial pollution and eventually became a model for Western environmental reforms; second, how the police and courts have allowed one Japanese outcast group to use carefully orchestrated physical coercion to achieve wide-ranging affirmative action programs; third, how Japanese working women used the courts to force employers to eliminate many forms of discrimination and eventually convinced the government to pass an equal employment opportunity act; and, finally, how the Ministry of International Trade and Industry and various sectors of Japanese industry have used legal doctrine to cope with the dramatic changes in Japan's economy over the last twenty-five years. Readers interested in the interaction of law and society generally; those interested in contemporary Japanese sociology, politics, and anthropology; and American lawyers, businessmen, and government officials who want to understand how law works in Japan will all need this unusual new book.

Women and Women's Issues in Post World War II Japan

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Release : 1998
Genre : Japan
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 318/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Women and Women's Issues in Post World War II Japan by : Edward R. Beauchamp

Download or read book Women and Women's Issues in Post World War II Japan written by Edward R. Beauchamp. This book was released on 1998. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Art of Censorship in Postwar Japan

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Release : 2012-07-31
Genre : Art
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 731/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Censorship in Postwar Japan by : Kirsten Cather Fischer

Download or read book The Art of Censorship in Postwar Japan written by Kirsten Cather Fischer. This book was released on 2012-07-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2002 a manga (comic book) was for the first time successfully charged with the crime of obscenity in the Japanese courts. In The Art of Censorship Kirsten Cather traces how this case represents the most recent in a long line of sensational landmark obscenity trials that have dotted the history of postwar Japan. The objects of these trials range from a highbrow literary translation of Lady Chatterley’s Lover and modern adaptations and reprintings of Edo-period pornographic literary “classics” by authors such as Nagai Kafu to soft core and hard core pornographic films, including a collection of still photographs and the script from Oshima Nagisa’s In the Realm of the Senses, as well as adult manga. At stake in each case was the establishment of a new hierarchy for law and culture, determining, in other words, to what extent the constitutional guarantee of free expression would extend to art, artist, and audience. The work draws on diverse sources, including trial transcripts and verdicts, literary and film theory, legal scholarship, and surrounding debates in artistic journals and the press. By combining a careful analysis of the legal cases with a detailed rendering of cultural, historical, and political contexts, Cather demonstrates how legal arguments are enmeshed in a broader web of cultural forces. She offers an original, interdisciplinary analysis that shows how art and law nurtured one another even as they clashed and demonstrates the dynamic relationship between culture and law, society and politics in postwar Japan. The Art of Censorship will appeal to those interested in literary and visual studies, censorship, and the recent field of affect studies. It will also find a broad readership among cultural historians of the postwar period and fans of the works and genres discussed.

Five Decades of Constitutionalism in Japanese Society

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Release : 2001-05
Genre : Reference
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Five Decades of Constitutionalism in Japanese Society by : Yōichi Higuchi

Download or read book Five Decades of Constitutionalism in Japanese Society written by Yōichi Higuchi. This book was released on 2001-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 日本国憲法50年のアポリアを、18人の第一線憲法研究者が論じる、書下し論集。

Cultural Norms and National Security

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Release : 2018-09-05
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 467/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Norms and National Security by : Peter J. Katzenstein

Download or read book Cultural Norms and National Security written by Peter J. Katzenstein. This book was released on 2018-09-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonviolent state behavior in Japan, this book argues, results from the distinctive breadth with which the Japanese define security policy, making it inseparable from the quest for social stability through economic growth. While much of the literature on contemporary Japan has resisted emphasis on cultural uniqueness, Peter J. Katzenstein seeks to explain particular aspects of Japan's security policy in terms of legal and social norms that are collective, institutionalized, and sometimes the source of intense political conflict and change. Culture, thus specified, is amenable to empirical analysis, suggesting comparisons across policy domains and with other countries. Katzenstein focuses on the traditional core agencies of law enforcement and national defense. The police and the military in postwar Japan are, he finds, reluctant to deploy physical violence to enforce state security. Police agents rarely use repression against domestic opponents of the state, and the Japanese public continues to support, by large majorities, constitutional limits on overseas deployment of the military. Katzenstein traces the relationship between the United States and Japan since 1945 and then compares Japan with postwar Germany. He concludes by suggesting that while we may think of Japan's security policy as highly unusual, it is the definition of security used in the United States that is, in international terms, exceptional.

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