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Law and Order in a Weak State

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Release : 2000-11-01
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 804/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Law and Order in a Weak State by : Sinclair Dinnen

Download or read book Law and Order in a Weak State written by Sinclair Dinnen. This book was released on 2000-11-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty-five years after independence, Papua New Guinea is beset by social, economic, and political problems: poverty and inequality, a young and expanding population, a stagnant economy, corruption, and rising crime. The state has not only failed to contain these problems but has become progressively implicated in their persistence. Escalating levels of violence and lawlessness are seen by many as the most serious challenge facing the young country. This book examines these problems of order in light of Papua New Guinea’s remarkable social diversity and the impact of rapid and pervasive processes of change. Three original and strategic case studies involving urban gangs, mining security, and election violence form the core of the work. Each case study looks at particular forms of conflict, and the responses these engender, across different socioeconomic contexts and geographic locations. Empirical data are analyzed through a common framework that employs material, cultural and institutional perspectives, allowing readers to view the three cases through different theoretical prisms, identify linkages between them, and, in the process, build a larger picture of the post-colonial social order. Law and Order in a Weak State charts not only the problems of crime and lawlessness in Papua New Guinea but also the possibilities for constructive, pragmatic solutions. It will be of great interest to scholars, aid and policy officials, and others concerned with understanding the social complexities and challenges of contemporary Papua New Guinea.

State Failure, Sovereignty And Effectiveness

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Author :
Release : 2004
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 656/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis State Failure, Sovereignty And Effectiveness by : Gérard Kreijen

Download or read book State Failure, Sovereignty And Effectiveness written by Gérard Kreijen. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive study of State failure upholds that the collapse of States in sub-Saharan Africa is a self-inflicted problem caused by the abandonment of the principle of effectiveness during decolonization. On the one hand, the abandonment of effectiveness may have facilitated the recognition of the new African States, but on the other it did lead to the creation of States that were essentially powerless: some of which became utter failures. Written in a style both provocative and unorthodox and using convincing arguments, this study casts doubt on some of the most sacred principles of the modern doctrine of international law. It establishes that the declaratory theory of recognition cannot satisfactorily explain the continuing existence of failed States. It also demonstrates that the principled assertion of the right to self-determination as the basis for independence in Africa has turned the notion of sovereignty into a formal-legal figment without substance. This book is a plea for more realism in international law. Pensive pessimists in the tradition of Hobbes will probably love it. Idealists in the tradition of Grotius may hate it, but they will find it very difficult to reject its conclusions.

State Building

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Release : 2017-06-15
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 774/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis State Building by : Francis Fukuyama

Download or read book State Building written by Francis Fukuyama. This book was released on 2017-06-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weak or failed states - where no government is in control - are the source of many of the world's most serious problems, from poverty, AIDS and drugs to terrorism. What can be done to help? The problem of weak states and the need for state-building has existed for many years, but it has been urgent since September 11 and Afghanistan and Iraq. The formation of proper public institutions, such as an honest police force, uncorrupted courts, functioning schools and medical services and a strong civil service, is fraught with difficulties. We know how to help with resources, people and technology across borders, but state building requires methods that are not easily transported. The ability to create healthy states from nothing has suddenly risen to the top of the world agenda. State building has become a crucial matter of global security. In this hugely important book, Francis Fukuyama explains the concept of state-building and discusses the problems and causes of state weakness and its national and international effects.

The World Bank Legal Review, Volume 5

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Release : 2013-11-26
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 383/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The World Bank Legal Review, Volume 5 by : Hassane Cisse

Download or read book The World Bank Legal Review, Volume 5 written by Hassane Cisse. This book was released on 2013-11-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the potentially transformative role of effective laws and legal institutions in providing people with more opportunity that is both inclusive and equitable.

Politics, Poverty, and Microfinance

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Release : 2015-12-29
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 536/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Politics, Poverty, and Microfinance by : Brian Warby

Download or read book Politics, Poverty, and Microfinance written by Brian Warby. This book was released on 2015-12-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the affect that government institutions have on whether or not microfinance contributes to poverty alleviation in the context of Latin America. It concludes that political and economic stability, as well as and law order, have a statistically significant impact on microfinance effectiveness. The conditions that promote poverty alleviation are not entirely the same as those upon which major microfinance investors base their funding decisions. The result is that much microfinance funding is going to the wrong places. This means that not only is microfinance not helping the poor, but under the wrong conditions it actually exacerbates poverty. The author arrives at these conclusions through a mixed methods approach, using both statistical analysis and case studies.

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