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Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas

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Release : 2013-11-21
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 761/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas by : Richard M. More

Download or read book Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas written by Richard M. More. This book was released on 2013-11-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this NATO Advanced Study Institute was to bring together scientists and students working in the field of laser matter interactions in order to review and stimulate developmentoffundamental science with ultra-short pulse lasers. New techniques of pulse compression and colliding-pulse mode-locking have made possible the construction of lasers with pulse lengths in the femtosecond range. Such lasers are now in operation at several research laboratories in Europe and the United States. These laser facilities present a new and exciting research direction with both pure and applied science components. In this ASI the emphasis is on fundamental processes occurring in the interaction of short laser pulses with atoms, molecules, solids, and plasmas. In the case of laser-atom (molecule) interactions, high power lasers provide the first access to extreme high-intensity conditions above 10'8 Watts/em', a new frontier for nonlinear interaction of photons with atoms and molecules. New phenomena observed include multiphoton ionization processes, atomic collisions in the presence of a strong laser field, Coulomb explosion following rapid ionization of a molecule and the production of high harmonics of the laser source. Another important topic reviewed in this ASI is the lasercooling ofatoms.

Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas

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Release : 2014-09-01
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 771/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas by : Richard M. More

Download or read book Laser Interactions with Atoms, Solids and Plasmas written by Richard M. More. This book was released on 2014-09-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atoms, Solids, and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser Fields

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 510/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Atoms, Solids, and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser Fields by : Dimitri Batani

Download or read book Atoms, Solids, and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser Fields written by Dimitri Batani. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent developement of high power lasers, delivering femtosecond pulses of 20 2 intensities up to 10 W/cm , has led to the discovery of new phenomena in laser interactions with matter. At these enormous laser intensities, atoms, and molecules are exposed to extreme conditions and new phenomena occur, such as the very rapid multi photon ionization of atomic systems, the emission by these systems of very high order harmonics of the exciting laser light, the Coulomb explosion of molecules, and the acceleration of electrons close to the velocity of light. These phenomena generate new behaviour of bulk matter in intense laser fields, with great potential for wide ranging applications which include the study of ultra-fast processes, the development of high-frequency lasers, and the investigation of the properties of plasmas and condensed matter under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure. In particular, the concept of the "fast ignitor" approach to inertial confinement fusion (ICF) has been proposed, which is based on the separation of the compression and the ignition phases in laser-driven ICF. The aim of this course on "Atom, Solids and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser fields" was to bring together senior researchers and students in atomic and molecular physics, laser physics, condensed matter and plasma physics, in order to review recent developments in high-intensity laser-matter interactions. The course was held at the Ettore Majorana International Centre for Scientific Culture in Erice from July 8 to July 14,2000.

Short Pulse Laser Interactions With Matter: An Introduction

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Release : 2005-09-05
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 844/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Short Pulse Laser Interactions With Matter: An Introduction by : Paul Gibbon

Download or read book Short Pulse Laser Interactions With Matter: An Introduction written by Paul Gibbon. This book was released on 2005-09-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the first comprehensive treatment of the subject, covering the theoretical principles, present experimental status and important applications of short-pulse laser-matter interactions.Femtosecond lasers have undergone dramatic technological advances over the last fifteen years, generating a whole host of new research activities under the theme of “ultrafast science”. The focused light from these devices is so intense that ordinary matter is torn apart within a few laser cycles. This book takes a close-up look at the exotic physical phenomena which arise as a result of this new form of “light-matter” interaction, covering a diverse set of topics including multiphoton ionization, rapid heatwaves, fast particle generation and relativistic self-channeling. These processes are central to a number of exciting new applications in other fields, such as microholography, optical particle accelerators and photonuclear physics.Repository for numerical models described in Chapter 6 can be found at www.fz-juelich.de/zam/cams/plasma/SPLIM/./a

Laser-Plasma Interactions

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Release : 2009-03-27
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 796/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Laser-Plasma Interactions by : Dino A. Jaroszynski

Download or read book Laser-Plasma Interactions written by Dino A. Jaroszynski. This book was released on 2009-03-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Solid Compendium of Advanced Diagnostic and Simulation ToolsExploring the most exciting and topical areas in this field, Laser-Plasma Interactions focuses on the interaction of intense laser radiation with plasma. After discussing the basic theory of the interaction of intense electromagnetic radiation fields with matter, the book covers three ap

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