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Land of Strangers

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Release : 2020-10-20
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 22X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Land of Strangers by : Eric Schluessel

Download or read book Land of Strangers written by Eric Schluessel. This book was released on 2020-10-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the close of the nineteenth century, near the end of the Qing empire, Confucian revivalists from central China gained control of the Muslim-majority region of Xinjiang, or East Turkestan. There they undertook a program to transform Turkic-speaking Muslims into Chinese-speaking Confucians, seeking to bind this population and their homeland to the Chinese cultural and political realm. Instead of assimilation, divisions between communities only deepened, resulting in a profound estrangement that continues to this day. In Land of Strangers, Eric Schluessel explores this encounter between Chinese power and a Muslim society through the struggles of ordinary people in the oasis of Turpan. He follows the stories of families divided by war, women desperate to survive, children unsure where they belong, and many others to reveal the human consequences of a bloody conflict and the more insidious violence of reconstruction. Schluessel traces the emergence of new struggles around essential questions of identity, showing how religious and linguistic differences converged into ethnic labels. Reading across local archives and manuscript accounts in the Chinese and Chaghatay languages, he recasts the attempted transformation of Xinjiang as a distinctly Chinese form of colonialism. At a time when understanding the roots of the modern relationship between Uyghurs and China has taken on new urgency, Land of Strangers illuminates a crucial moment of social and cultural change in this dark period of Xinjiang’s past.

Land of Strangers - the Civilizing Project in Qing Central Asia

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Release : 2020-11-10
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 540/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Land of Strangers - the Civilizing Project in Qing Central Asia by : ERIC. SCHLUESSEL

Download or read book Land of Strangers - the Civilizing Project in Qing Central Asia written by ERIC. SCHLUESSEL. This book was released on 2020-11-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Familiar Strangers

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Release : 2011-07-01
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 550/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Familiar Strangers by : Jonathan N. Lipman

Download or read book Familiar Strangers written by Jonathan N. Lipman. This book was released on 2011-07-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Chinese-speaking Muslims have for centuries been an inseperable but anomalous part of Chinese society--Sinophone yet incomprehensible, local yet outsiders, normal but different. Long regarded by the Chinese government as prone to violence, they have challenged fundamental Chinese conceptiosn of Self and Other and denied the totally transforming power of Chinese civilization by tenaciously maintaining connectios with Central and West Asia as well as some cultural differences from their non-Muslim neighbors. Familiar Strangers narrates a history of the Muslims of northwest China, at the intersection of the frontiers of the Mongolian-Manchu, Tibetan, Turkic, and Chinese cultural regions. Based on primary and secondary sources in a variety of languages, Familiar Strangers examines the nature of ethnicity and periphery, the role of religion and ethnicity in personal and collective decisions in violent times, and the complexity of belonging to two cultures at once. Concerning itself with a frontier very distant from the core areas of Chinese culture and very strange to most Chinese, it explores the influence of language, religion, and place on Sino-Muslim identity.

Beyond the Pass

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Release : 1998-06-01
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 927/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Pass by : James A. Millward

Download or read book Beyond the Pass written by James A. Millward. This book was released on 1998-06-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As analysis of the revenue available to Qing garrisons in Xinjiang reveals, imperial control over the region in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries depended upon sizeable yearly subsidies from China. In an effort to satisfy criticism of their expansion into Xinjiang and make the territory pay for itself, the Qing court permitted local authorities great latitude in fiscal matters and encouraged the presence of Han and Chinese Muslim merchants. At the same time, the court recognized the potential for unrest posed by Chinese mercantile penetration of this Muslim, Turkic-speaking area. They consequently attempted, through administrative and legal means, to defend the native Uyghur population against economic depredation. This ethnic policy reflected a conception of the realm that was not Sinocentric, but rather placed the Uyghur on a par with Han Chinese. Both this ethnic policy and Xinjiang’s place in the realm shifted following a series of invasions from western Turkestan starting in the 1820’s. Because of the economic importance of Chinese merchants and the efficacy of merchant militia in Xinjiang, the Qing court revised its policies in their favor, for the first time allowing permanent Han settlement in the area. At the same time, the court began to advocate provincehood and the Sinicization of Xinjiang as a resolution to the perennial security problem. These shifts, the author argues, marked the beginning of a reconception of China to include Inner Asian lands and peoples—a notion that would, by the twentieth century, become a deeply held tenet of Chinese nationalism.

The Frontier Complex

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Release : 2021-01-21
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 590/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Frontier Complex by : Kyle J. Gardner

Download or read book The Frontier Complex written by Kyle J. Gardner. This book was released on 2021-01-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reveals how British imperial border-making in the Himalayas transformed a crossroads into a borderland and geography into politics.

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