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Race and the Jury

2013-06-29 Psychology
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Release : 2013-06-29
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 278/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Race and the Jury by : Hiroshi Fukurai

Download or read book Race and the Jury written by Hiroshi Fukurai. This book was released on 2013-06-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this timely volume, the authors provide a penetrating analysis of the institutional mechanisms perpetuating the related problems of minorities' disenfranchisement and their underrepresentation on juries.

Jury Discrimination

2011-12-01 History
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Release : 2011-12-01
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 940/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Jury Discrimination by : Christopher Waldrep

Download or read book Jury Discrimination written by Christopher Waldrep. This book was released on 2011-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1906 a white lawyer named Dabney Marshall argued a case before the Mississippi Supreme Court demanding the racial integration of juries. He carried out a plan devised by Mississippi's foremost black lawyer of the time: Willis Mollison. Against staggering odds, and with the help of a friendly newspaper editor, he won. How Marshall and his allies were able to force the court to overturn state law and precedent, if only for a brief period, at the behest of the U.S. Supreme Court is the subject of Jury Discrimination, a book that explores the impact of the Civil War and Reconstruction on America's civil rights history. Christopher Waldrep traces the origins of Americans' ideas about trial by jury and provides the first detailed analysis of jury discrimination. Southerners' determination to keep their juries entirely white played a crucial role in segregation, emboldening lynchers and vigilantes like the Ku Klux Klan. As the postbellum Congress articulated ideals of national citizenship in civil rights legislation, most importantly the Fourteenth Amendment, factions within the U.S. Supreme Court battled over how to read the amendment: expansively, protecting a variety of rights against a host of enemies, or narrowly, guarding only against rare violations by state governments. The latter view prevailed, entombing the amendment in a narrow interpretation that persists to this day. Although the high court clearly denounced the overt discrimination enacted by state legislatures, it set evidentiary rules that made discrimination by state officers and agents extremely difficult to prove. Had these rules been less onerous, Waldrep argues, countless black jurors could have been seated throughout the nation at precisely the moment when white legislators and jurists were making and enforcing segregation laws. Marshall and Mollison's success in breaking through Mississippi law to get blacks admitted to juries suggests that legal reasoning plausibly founded on constitutional principle, as articulated by the Supreme Court, could trump even the most stubbornly prejudiced public opinion.

Race in the Jury Box

2012-02-01 Social Science
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Release : 2012-02-01
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 257/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Race in the Jury Box by : Hiroshi Fukurai

Download or read book Race in the Jury Box written by Hiroshi Fukurai. This book was released on 2012-02-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Race in the Jury Box focuses on the racially unrepresentative jury as one of the remaining barriers to racial equality and a recurring source of controversy in American life. Because members of minority groups remain underrepresented on juries, various communities have tried race-conscious jury selection, termed "affirmative jury selection." The authors argue that affirmative jury selection can insure fairness, verdict legitimization, and public confidence in the justice system. This book offers a critical analysis and systematic examination of possible applications of race-based jury selection, examining the public perception of these measures and their constitutionality. The authors make use of court cases, their own experiences as jury consultants, and jury research, as well as statistical surveys and analysis. The work concludes with the presentation of four strategies for affirmative jury selection.

Race and the Jury

2021 African Americans
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Release : 2021
Genre : African Americans
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Race and the Jury by : Equal Justice Initiative

Download or read book Race and the Jury written by Equal Justice Initiative. This book was released on 2021. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Racial Disparities in Capital Sentencing

2012 Law
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Release : 2012
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 858/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Racial Disparities in Capital Sentencing by : Jamie L. Flexon

Download or read book Racial Disparities in Capital Sentencing written by Jamie L. Flexon. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flexon presents an interdisciplinary perspective to the problem of racial disparities in capital case outcomes. In doing so, research from social and cognitive psychology concerning stereotypes and attitude influence were bridged with other empirical findings concerning racial disparities in capital sentencing. Specifically, the psychology of stereotypes and attitudes are used to help explain how racial discrimination can operate undetected among death qualified jurors while producing sentencing discrepancies. The introduction of a potential source of bias information concerning criminal justice and race also is offered. Results indicate that prejudicial ideas are likely operating to influence capital sentencing decisions.

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