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Islamism, Populism, and Turkish Foreign Policy

2020-05-21 Political Science
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Release : 2020-05-21
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 972/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Islamism, Populism, and Turkish Foreign Policy by : Burak Bilgehan Özpek

Download or read book Islamism, Populism, and Turkish Foreign Policy written by Burak Bilgehan Özpek. This book was released on 2020-05-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume analyses the phenomena of populism and Islamism in Turkey under Justice and Development Party (JDP) rule since 2002, and its impact on the country’s foreign policy. The authors seek to identify the meanings of ‘populism’ and ‘Islamism’ in the Turkish context and their relationship to democracy there, exploring the extent to which they may explain the apparent rise of authoritarianism and illiberalism under the JDP and especially under President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and address the tensions between Turkey’s ‘western’ and ‘Muslim’ discourses and the politicization of history in the ‘new Turkey’. They examine the implications of these developments for Turkey’s EU accession prospects and its western alliances, explore the impact they have had on the country’s approach to the Arab Spring, and consider their relationship to Turkey’s status as an emerging economy in an economically globalizing context. The volume also debates whether Turkish populism is unique to that country or reflects a growing trend in world politics, including in the west. This book will be of great interest to students and researchers of political science and international relations, especially those with a focus on Turkey. It was originally published as a special issue of the journal Turkish Studies.

Islam, Populism and Regime Change in Turkey

2020-06-09 Political Science
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Release : 2020-06-09
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 076/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Islam, Populism and Regime Change in Turkey by : M. Hakan Yavuz

Download or read book Islam, Populism and Regime Change in Turkey written by M. Hakan Yavuz. This book was released on 2020-06-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Islam, Populism and Regime Change in Turkey explores the role of religion (Sunni, Hanefi Islam) in the transformation of Turkey under the reign of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his Justice and Development Party (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, AKP). The chapters argue that the Turkish understanding of secularism was also one of the building blocks and the constitutive elements of Turkey’s modernization until the rise of the AKP. Currently, however, it seems that religion has become a new or re-born element of the new Turkey and has been transforming many areas such as: the media, the Kurdish issue, implementation of the rule of law, foreign policy and gender issues. This book therefore aims to scrutinize the question: how does a religion-based transformation in Turkey influence the raison d’etat of the state, and effect in various ways different areas such as gender, foreign policy, economy and socio-political relations of various power groups within the society? Islam, Populism and Regime Change in Turkey will be of great interest to scholars of Religion and Politics, and governance in Turkey. It was originally published as a special issue of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies.

Islamist Populism in Turkey and Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis

2023-12-30 Religion
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Release : 2023-12-30
Genre : Religion
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 803/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Islamist Populism in Turkey and Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis by : Mustafa Demir

Download or read book Islamist Populism in Turkey and Indonesia: A Comparative Analysis written by Mustafa Demir. This book was released on 2023-12-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the dynamics of democracy and populism in Muslim-majority countries, such as Turkey and Indonesia. It does so by examining the complexities of democratic development in these areas, ranging from 'flawed' to 'hybrid' regimes. Despite the aspirations for democratic progress, recent democracy indices reveal a concerning trend of backsliding, particularly in the last decade. This regression can be attributed, in part, to the ascendancy of populist politics. Populist movements have adeptly exploited both real and perceived cultural insecurities to acquire, consolidate, and maintain political power. This phenomenon is especially pronounced in flawed democracies and hybrid regimes within Muslim-majority countries, such as Turkey and Indonesia. Notably, religion, specifically Islam, has emerged as a central tool within the populist playbook. Populist actors have constructed a religious-civilizational framework that leverages political binaries, manipulates insecurities, and fosters traditional anti-elite and anti-'other' sentiments. In this book, the authors advance the notion that populism is a multifaceted phenomenon that relies on various pre-existing fractures within societies and cultures. Once in power, populism intensifies these differences to further consolidate its position, utilizing various state apparatuses such as state-controlled religious institutions. This comprehensive analysis offers insights into the growing trend of populism in the Muslim world and its impact on contemporary politics.

The Nation or the Ummah

2021-12-01 Political Science
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Release : 2021-12-01
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 499/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Nation or the Ummah by : Birol Başkan

Download or read book The Nation or the Ummah written by Birol Başkan. This book was released on 2021-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Turkey's enthusiastic embrace of the Arab Spring set in motion a dynamic that fundamentally altered its relations with the United States, Russia, Qatar, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Iran, and transformed Turkey from a soft power to a hard power in the tangled geopolitics of the Middle East. Birol Başkan and Ömer Taşpınar argue that the ruling Justice and Development Party's (AKP) Islamist background played a significant role in the country's decision to embrace the uprisings and the subsequent foreign policy direction the country has pursued. They demonstrate that religious ideology is endogenous to—shaping and in turn being shaped by—Turkey's various engagements in the Middle East. The Nation or the Ummah emphasizes that while Islamist religious ideology does not provide specific policy prescriptions, it does shape the way the ruling elite sees and interprets the context and the structural boundaries they operate within.

Populist and Pro-Violence State Religion

2022-01-19 Religion
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Release : 2022-01-19
Genre : Religion
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Book Rating : 071/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Populist and Pro-Violence State Religion by : Ihsan Yilmaz

Download or read book Populist and Pro-Violence State Religion written by Ihsan Yilmaz. This book was released on 2022-01-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores state–religion relations under a populist authoritarian ruling party in Turkey. In doing so, it investigates how the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) instrumentalizes state-controlled religion to further, defend, legitimatize and propagate its authoritarian populist political agenda in a constitutionally secular nation-state. To exemplify this, the authors examine the Friday sermons delivered weekly in every mosque in Turkey by the Turkish State’s Directorate of Religious Affairs (Diyanet). By analyzing all sermons delivered between 2010-2021, the book shows how the Diyanet has enthusiastically adopted AKP’s increasingly Islamist, authoritarian, civilisationist, militarist and pro-violence populism since 2010, and how it has tried to socially engineer beliefs in line with this ideology.

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