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Investigation of Oxygen Reduction on the Carbon Gas-diffusion Electrode in Non-aqueous Electrolyte

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Release : 2011
Genre : Electrolyte solutions
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Investigation of Oxygen Reduction on the Carbon Gas-diffusion Electrode in Non-aqueous Electrolyte by : Chris Duc Tran

Download or read book Investigation of Oxygen Reduction on the Carbon Gas-diffusion Electrode in Non-aqueous Electrolyte written by Chris Duc Tran. This book was released on 2011. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electrochemical and Electrocatalytic Reactions of Carbon Dioxide

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Release : 2012-12-02
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 615/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical and Electrocatalytic Reactions of Carbon Dioxide by : B.P. Sullivan

Download or read book Electrochemical and Electrocatalytic Reactions of Carbon Dioxide written by B.P. Sullivan. This book was released on 2012-12-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recycling of atmospheric molecules for use as fuels and chemicals is a goal which can only be achieved through a deeper understanding of catalytic processes, particularly electrocatalysis whereby redox transformations can be interfaced with solar or nuclear energy input. Carbon dioxide is a prototypical small molecule in many regards since it is chemically inert. In addition, because of the likely role of carbon dioxide in global temperature cycles, it will be imperative in the future to regulate the output from industrial processes. The purpose of this book is to present a unified discussion of the carbon dioxide chemistry which is necessary for the understanding and design of electrochemically-driven processes for the reduction of carbon dioxide and to provide an impetus for the further development of electrocatalytic carbon dioxide chemistry.

Experimental and Model-based Investigation of Overpotentials During Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Silver-based Gas-diffusion Electrodes

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Release : 2021-11
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 149/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Experimental and Model-based Investigation of Overpotentials During Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Silver-based Gas-diffusion Electrodes by : David Franzen

Download or read book Experimental and Model-based Investigation of Overpotentials During Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Silver-based Gas-diffusion Electrodes written by David Franzen. This book was released on 2021-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chlorine is one of the most important basic chemicals, which is used directly or indirectly in the production of around 60 % of all chemical products. The production is almost exclusively based on energy intensive electrolysis processes, with an average of 2.5 - 3.5 MWh of electrical energy required per ton of chlorine generated. This means that chlorine production alone accounts for around 3 % of the electrical energy used worldwide in industry. By using oxygen depolarized cathodes (ODC), it is possible to reduce the demand for electrical energy on an industrial scale by about 25 %. Instead of hydrogen evolution, oxygen reduction takes place. Due to the low solubility of oxygen, the electrode is designed as a gas-diffusion electrodes (GDE). These are porous silver-based electrodes with hydrophobic regions due to the use of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). During operation, the liquid electrolyte penetrates the pore structure, but the PTFE prevents complete flooding of the electrode. Oxygen is supplied via a gas compartment and enters the internal structure of the electrode. A three-phase interface is formed, consisting of liquid electrolyte, gas and catalytically active solid, at which the electrochemical reaction takes place. Although the technology is already successfully used industrially, many processes, especially the electrolyte distribution, inside the GDE remain unknown. In this dissertation, the influence of PTFE is first systematically investigated. Subsequently the process is described in a pseudo-2D model supported by operando experiments. Finally, the exact penetration depth of the electrolyte is analyzed using specially designed electrodes.

Modern Electroplating

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Release : 2011-02-14
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 147/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Modern Electroplating by : Mordechay Schlesinger

Download or read book Modern Electroplating written by Mordechay Schlesinger. This book was released on 2011-02-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive resource for electroplating, now completely up to date With advances in information-age technologies, the field of electroplating has seen dramatic growth in the decade since the previous edition of Modern Electroplating was published. This expanded new edition addresses these developments, providing a comprehensive, one-stop reference to the latest methods and applications of electroplating of metals, alloys, semiconductors, and conductive polymers. With special emphasis on electroplating and electrochemical plating in nanotechnologies, data storage, and medical applications, the Fifth Edition boasts vast amounts of new and revised material, unmatched in breadth and depth by any other book on the subject. It includes: Easily accessible, self-contained contributions by over thirty experts Five completely new chapters and hundreds of additional pages A cutting-edge look at applications in nanoelectronics Coverage of the formation of nanoclusters and quantum dots using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) An important discussion of the physical properties of metal thin films Chapters devoted to methods, tools, control, and environmental issues And much more A must-have for anyone in electroplating, including technicians, platers, plating researchers, and metal finishers, Modern Electroplating, Fifth Edition is also an excellent reference for electrical engineers and researchers in the automotive, data storage, and medical industries.

PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers

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Release : 2008-08-26
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 364/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers by : Jiujun Zhang

Download or read book PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers written by Jiujun Zhang. This book was released on 2008-08-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are promising clean energy converting devices with high efficiency and low to zero emissions. Such power sources can be used in transportation, stationary, portable and micro power applications. The key components of these fuel cells are catalysts and catalyst layers. “PEM Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts and Catalyst Layers” provides a comprehensive, in-depth survey of the field, presented by internationally renowned fuel cell scientists. The opening chapters introduce the fundamentals of electrochemical theory and fuel cell catalysis. Later chapters investigate the synthesis, characterization, and activity validation of PEM fuel cell catalysts. Further chapters describe in detail the integration of the electrocatalyst/catalyst layers into the fuel cell, and their performance validation. Researchers and engineers in the fuel cell industry will find this book a valuable resource, as will students of electrochemical engineering and catalyst synthesis.

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