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Intense Shock Waves on Earth and in Space

2021-05-26 Science
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Release : 2021-05-26
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 405/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Intense Shock Waves on Earth and in Space by : Vladimir Fortov

Download or read book Intense Shock Waves on Earth and in Space written by Vladimir Fortov. This book was released on 2021-05-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the non-traditional branches of physics and mechanics of shock waves that have arisen recently in connection with the intensive study of these waves in a wide variety of phenomena - from nuclear matter to clusters of galaxies. The book is devoted to the various physical phenomena and properties of intense shock waves. The author addresses methods of generation, diagnostics, as well as theoretical methods for describing shock waves at extremely high pressures and temperatures in laboratory and quasi-laboratory conditions. The state of materials with high energy density generated by shock wave compression is discussed. In addition, the book aims to systematize, generalize, and describe from a universal viewpoint the extensive theoretical and experimental material on the physics of high energy densities - the physics and mechanics of intense shock waves. The book is based on lectures delivered by the author at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, the Higher School of Physics of Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation, as well as overviews presented at many scientific conferences and symposia. It is useful to a wide range of researchers in natural sciences, giving them access to original works and allowing them to navigate the fascinating problems of the modern science of intense shock waves.

Physics of Collisionless Shocks

2013-01-04 Science
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Release : 2013-01-04
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 999/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Collisionless Shocks by : André Balogh

Download or read book Physics of Collisionless Shocks written by André Balogh. This book was released on 2013-01-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book provides a contemporary systematic treatment of shock waves in high-temperature collisionless plasmas as are encountered in near Earth space and in Astrophysics. It consists of two parts. Part I develops the complete theory of shocks in dilute hot plasmas under the assumption of absence of collisions among the charged particles when the interaction is mediated solely by the self-consistent electromagnetic fields. Such shocks are naturally magnetised implying that the magnetic field plays an important role in their evolution and dynamics. This part treats subcritical shocks which dissipate flow energy by generating anomalous resistance or viscosity. The main emphasis is, however, on super-critical shocks where the anomalous dissipation is insufficient to retard the upstream flow. These shocks, depending on the direction of the upstream magnetic field, are distinguished as quasi-perpendicular and quasi-parallel shocks which exhibit different behaviours, reflecting particles back upstream and generating high electromagnetic wave intensities. Particle acceleration and turbulence at such shocks become possible and important. Part II treats planetary bow shocks and the famous Heliospheric Termination shock as examples of two applications of the theory developed in part I.

Extreme Waves and Shock-Excited Processes in Structures and Space Objects

2020-06-10 Science
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Release : 2020-06-10
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 00X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Extreme Waves and Shock-Excited Processes in Structures and Space Objects by : Shamil U. Galiev

Download or read book Extreme Waves and Shock-Excited Processes in Structures and Space Objects written by Shamil U. Galiev. This book was released on 2020-06-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of waves is generalized on cases when waves change medium in which they appear and propagate. A reaction of structural elements and space objects to the dynamic actions of the different nature, durations, and intensities is studied. It considers the effects of transitions in the state and phase equations of media on the formation and propagation of extreme waves as a result of power, thermal, or laser pulsed action. The influence of cavitation and cool boiling of liquids, geometric and physical nonlinearity of walls on containers’ strength, and the formation of extreme waves is studied. The theory can be also used to optimize impulse technology, in particular, in the optimization of explosive processing of sheet metal by explosion in a liquid. This book was written for researchers and engineers, as well as graduate students in the fields of thermal fluids, aerospace, nuclear engineering, and nonlinear waves.

Extreme States of Matter

2010-11-16 Science
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Release : 2010-11-16
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 641/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Extreme States of Matter by : Vladimir E. Fortov

Download or read book Extreme States of Matter written by Vladimir E. Fortov. This book was released on 2010-11-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With its many beautiful colour pictures, this book gives fascinating insights into the unusual forms and behaviour of matter under extremely high pressures and temperatures. These extreme states are generated, among other things, by strong shock, detonation and electric explosion waves, dense laser beams, electron and ion beams, hypersonic entry of spacecraft into dense atmospheres of planets, and in many other situations characterized by extremely high pressures and temperatures. Written by one of the world's foremost experts on the topic, this book will inform and fascinate all scientists dealing with materials properties and physics, and also serve as an excellent introduction to plasma-, shock-wave and high-energy-density physics for students and newcomers seeking an overview.

Earth and Space Science Information Systems

1998 Science
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Release : 1998
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Earth and Space Science Information Systems by : Zygrelbaum

Download or read book Earth and Space Science Information Systems written by Zygrelbaum. This book was released on 1998. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ISY Conference was organized to promote and enhance international scientific communication and co-operation for the collection, processing, archiving, distribution and analysis of earth and space science data. These are the proceedings of this conference.

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