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Integrated Modeling of Chemical Mechanical Planarization for Sub-Micron IC Fabrication

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Release : 2013-03-09
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 283/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Modeling of Chemical Mechanical Planarization for Sub-Micron IC Fabrication by : Jianfeng Luo

Download or read book Integrated Modeling of Chemical Mechanical Planarization for Sub-Micron IC Fabrication written by Jianfeng Luo. This book was released on 2013-03-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical mechanical planarization, or chemical mechanical polishing as it is simultaneously referred to, has emerged as one of the critical processes in semiconductor manufacturing and in the production of other related products and devices, MEMS for example. Since its introduction some 15+ years ago CMP, as it is commonly called, has moved steadily into new and challenging areas of semiconductor fabrication. Demands on it for consistent, efficient and cost-effective processing have been steady. This has continued in the face of steadily decreasing feature sizes, impressive increases in wafer size and a continuing array of new materials used in devices today. There are a number of excellent existing references and monographs on CMP in circulation and we defer to them for detailed background information. They are cited in the text. Our focus here is on the important area of process mod els which have not kept pace with the tremendous expansion of applications of CMP. Preston's equation is a valuable start but represents none of the subtleties of the process. Specifically, we refer to the development of models with sufficient detail to allow the evaluation and tradeoff of process inputs and parameters to assess impact on quality or quantity of production. We call that an "integrated model" and, more specifically, we include the important role of the mechanical elements of the process.

Integrated Modeling of Chemical Mechanical Planarization for Sub-Micron IC Fabrication

Download Integrated Modeling of Chemical Mechanical Planarization for Sub-Micron IC Fabrication PDF Online Free

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Release : 2014-03-12
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 294/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Modeling of Chemical Mechanical Planarization for Sub-Micron IC Fabrication by : Jianfeng Luo

Download or read book Integrated Modeling of Chemical Mechanical Planarization for Sub-Micron IC Fabrication written by Jianfeng Luo. This book was released on 2014-03-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical mechanical planarization, or chemical mechanical polishing as it is simultaneously referred to, has emerged as one of the critical processes in semiconductor manufacturing and in the production of other related products and devices, MEMS for example. Since its introduction some 15+ years ago CMP, as it is commonly called, has moved steadily into new and challenging areas of semiconductor fabrication. Demands on it for consistent, efficient and cost-effective processing have been steady. This has continued in the face of steadily decreasing feature sizes, impressive increases in wafer size and a continuing array of new materials used in devices today. There are a number of excellent existing references and monographs on CMP in circulation and we defer to them for detailed background information. They are cited in the text. Our focus here is on the important area of process mod els which have not kept pace with the tremendous expansion of applications of CMP. Preston's equation is a valuable start but represents none of the subtleties of the process. Specifically, we refer to the development of models with sufficient detail to allow the evaluation and tradeoff of process inputs and parameters to assess impact on quality or quantity of production. We call that an "integrated model" and, more specifically, we include the important role of the mechanical elements of the process.

Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP)

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Release : 2021-09-10
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 193/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) by : Babu Suryadevara

Download or read book Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) written by Babu Suryadevara. This book was released on 2021-09-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP), Second Edition provides the latest information on a mainstream process that is critical for high-volume, high-yield semiconductor manufacturing, and even more so as device dimensions continue to shrink. The second edition includes the recent advances of CMP and its emerging materials, methods, and applications, including coverage of post-CMP cleaning challenges and tribology of CMP. This important book offers a systematic review of fundamentals and advances in the area. Part one covers CMP of dielectric and metal films, with chapters focusing on the use of current and emerging techniques and processes and on CMP of various materials, including ultra low-k materials and high-mobility channel materials, and ending with a chapter reviewing the environmental impacts of CMP processes. New content addressed includes CMP challenges with tungsten, cobalt, and ruthenium as interconnect and barrier films, consumables for ultralow topography and CMP for memory devices. Part two addresses consumables and process control for improved CMP and includes chapters on CMP pads, diamond disc pad conditioning, the use of FTIR spectroscopy for characterization of surface processes and approaches for defection characterization, mitigation, and reduction. Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP), Second Edition is an invaluable resource and key reference for materials scientists and engineers in academia and R&D. - Reviews the most relevant techniques and processes for CMP of dielectric and metal films - Includes chapters devoted to CMP for current and emerging materials - Addresses consumables and process control for improved CMP, including post-CMP

Dynamics of Charged Particulate Systems

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Release : 2012-04-05
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 198/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of Charged Particulate Systems by : Tarek I. Zohdi

Download or read book Dynamics of Charged Particulate Systems written by Tarek I. Zohdi. This book was released on 2012-04-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this monograph is to provide a concise introduction to the dynamics of systems comprised of charged small-scale particles. Flowing, small-scale, particles ("particulates'') are ubiquitous in industrial processes and in the natural sciences. Applications include electrostatic copiers, inkjet printers, powder coating machines, etc., and a variety of manufacturing processes. Due to their small-scale size, external electromagnetic fields can be utilized to manipulate and control charged particulates in industrial processes in order to achieve results that are not possible by purely mechanical means alone. A unique feature of small-scale particulate flows is that they exhibit a strong sensitivity to interparticle near-field forces, leading to nonstandard particulate dynamics, agglomeration and cluster formation, which can strongly affect manufactured product quality. This monograph also provides an introduction to the mathematically-related topic of the dynamics of swarms of interacting objects, which has gained the attention of a number of scientific communities. In summary, the following topics are discussed in detail: (1) Dynamics of an individual charged particle, (2) Dynamics of rigid clusters of charged particles, (3) Dynamics of flowing charged particles, (4) Dynamics of charged particle impact with electrified surfaces and (5) An introduction to the mechanistic modeling of swarms. The text can be viewed as a research monograph suitable for use in an upper division undergraduate or first year graduate course geared towards students in the applied sciences, mechanics and mathematics that have an interest in the analysis of particulate materials.

Micromanufacturing Processes

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Release : 2012-10-15
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 901/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Micromanufacturing Processes by : V.K. Jain

Download or read book Micromanufacturing Processes written by V.K. Jain. This book was released on 2012-10-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increased demand for and developments in micromanufacturing have created a need for a resource that covers both the science and technology of this rapidly growing area. With contributions from eminent professors and researchers actively engaged in teaching, research, and development, Micromanufacturing Processes details the basic principles, tools, techniques, and latest advances in micromanufacturing processes. It includes coverage of measurement techniques and research trends as well as a large number of cross-references, making it useful to the students and researchers alike. The book outlines the challenges faced not only in micromanufacturing but also in meso- and nanomanufacturing, exploring topics such as micromachining, micro welding, microforming, micromolding, nanofinishing and micro-/nano-metrology. It includes examples that demonstrate the capabilities of fabricating micro- / nano-products and micro- / nano-features on the macro and micro products. The text also discusses nanofinishing techniques giving surface finish in the domain of sub-nano level, micro welding techniques, namely, laser beam micro welding, electron beam micro welding, micro / nano patterning in large quantities, and micro / nano metrology principles and equipments. It goes on to describe devices such as nano spring, micro mixer, micro cantilever, to name just a few. Unique in its level of coverage, the book highlights new challenges in manufacturing and covers several different types of micromanufacturing processes, such as micromachining, microforming, microcasting, microjoining, nanofinishing, and micrometrology. The level of details, extensive references, figures, and diagrams make the book a reference that will become the standard for this field.

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