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Information Asymmetries and the Value-relevance of Cash Flow and Accounting Figures

2010
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Release : 2010
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Book Synopsis Information Asymmetries and the Value-relevance of Cash Flow and Accounting Figures by : Marc Steffen Rapp

Download or read book Information Asymmetries and the Value-relevance of Cash Flow and Accounting Figures written by Marc Steffen Rapp. This book was released on 2010. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While some of the modern performance measures used in managerial accounting rely on cash flow based figures others try to take advantage of the information content of accounting figures. However, whether the additional information content in the accrual components of earnings improves the internal performance measurement is an open empirical question. To shed light on this question, I examine the correlation between operating cash flows and earnings with firm's total shareholder returns. Using fixed firm effects regression methods for a large sample of German listed firms covering some 5,000 firm years, the analysis shows that generally operating cash flow and earnings are both positively correlated with total shareholder return. However, with increasing information asymmetry earnings become less correlated with the firm's stock market performance and operating cash flows dominate earnings in explaining total shareholder return (and vice versa). These results suggest that, the information content of accounting figures is only relevant in settings characterized by low information asymmetries and, thus, there is no one-size-fits-all performance measure for managerial accounting purposes. -- Accounting figures ; performance measures ; total shareholder return ; managerial accounting

The relevance of Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Economic Value Added (EVA) for the valuation of banks

2004-07-28 Business & Economics
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Release : 2004-07-28
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 229/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The relevance of Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Economic Value Added (EVA) for the valuation of banks by : Dennis Schön

Download or read book The relevance of Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Economic Value Added (EVA) for the valuation of banks written by Dennis Schön. This book was released on 2004-07-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bachelor Thesis from the year 2003 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 1,3 (A), Northumbria University (Newcastle Business School), language: English, abstract: This study investigates the underlying theories and assumptions of two modern capital market-based valuation approaches, the Discounted-Cash-Flow (DCF) and the Economic-Value-Added (EVA) approach, which are nowadays applied principally for industrial and manufacturing firms. This general examination is then transferred into a more specific investigation exploring whether these valuation concepts can be applied to the strongly regulated and more specific field of bank valuation. A questionnaire addressing bank analysts was created to analyse this question. The project indicates that the ideas of shareholder value which have been enforced over the last decade have implemented the need for a more shareholder-focused valuation. The application of DCF is basically attributed to this movement. It is revealed that this concept uses cash flow streams which depict a more realistic picture of an organization’s true earning power. Moreover, it employs a discount rate based on the capital market and thus reflecting the yield expectations of the investors. EVA, on the other hand is a relatively new concept, copyrighted in 1994 by Stern Stewart. It highlights an organization’s true economic profits. The study examines its components NOPAT, Capital and Cost of Capital, establishes a relation to DCF, points out some general limitations due to the fact that it falls back on accounting figures and critically assesses its dependence on the CAPM whose inherent assumptions of efficient markets that are not transferable into reality, might affect the valuation. The primary research undertaken finally reveals that the concepts of DCF and EVA are basically suitable to be applied to the valuation of banks. However, there are some peculiarities, primarily due to difficulties associated with the definition and measurement of debt and reinvestments which make slight adjustments in the valuation process indispensable. Nevertheless, the end result is just as effective as in other industries.

Accounting, Cash Flow and Value Relevance

2020-07-29 Business & Economics
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Release : 2020-07-29
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 886/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Accounting, Cash Flow and Value Relevance by : Francesco Paolone

Download or read book Accounting, Cash Flow and Value Relevance written by Francesco Paolone. This book was released on 2020-07-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the concept “Cash is King” is today widely recognized, the cash flow statement was rather neglected until the EU accounting regulators discovered its relevance in explaining the real value of the business. This book investigates the value relevance of the operating cash flow as reported under the International Financial Reporting Standards (IAS/IFRS) for the largest European listed companies and US listed companies in the past recent years. Using the model based on the valuation theory developed by Ohlson, which measures the market value of equity as a function of accounting variables, the author concludes that operating cash flow represents a significant variable in determining the value relevance of the largest European and US listed companies. These findings provide siginificant implications for standard setters and support the continued requirements for disclosure of cash flow information under IAS 7.

Asymmetric Information, Corporate Finance, and Investment

2009-05-15 Business & Economics
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Release : 2009-05-15
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 942/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Asymmetric Information, Corporate Finance, and Investment by : R. Glenn Hubbard

Download or read book Asymmetric Information, Corporate Finance, and Investment written by R. Glenn Hubbard. This book was released on 2009-05-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, specialists from traditionally separate areas in economics and finance investigate issues at the conjunction of their fields. They argue that financial decisions of the firm can affect real economic activity—and this is true for enough firms and consumers to have significant aggregate economic effects. They demonstrate that important differences—asymmetries—in access to information between "borrowers" and "lenders" ("insiders" and "outsiders") in financial transactions affect investment decisions of firms and the organization of financial markets. The original research emphasizes the role of information problems in explaining empirically important links between internal finance and investment, as well as their role in accounting for observed variations in mechanisms for corporate control.

Bridging the GAAP

2012 Business & Economics
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Release : 2012
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 01X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Bridging the GAAP by : Zvi Wiener

Download or read book Bridging the GAAP written by Zvi Wiener. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridging the GAAP: Recent Advances in Finance and Accounting lies at the intersection of the two disciplines. The readings in this volume bridge the gap between finance and accounting by looking at diverse topics in accounting and finance and by providing interesting points of view regarding their interface. Most of the chapters concentrate on the topic of fair value accounting and on the extent to which accounting numbers mirror the financial situation of the firm. This book combines new developments in the areas of theoretical and empirical finance and accounting, and emphasizes the convergence of these two disciplines to better serve researchers, investors and the general public. The papers contained in this volume will help scholars, practitioners and investors better understand the similarities and differences between these two important fields of study.

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