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Inertial Confinement Fusion Reaction Chamber and Power Conversion System Study

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Release : 1985
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Book Synopsis Inertial Confinement Fusion Reaction Chamber and Power Conversion System Study by : I. Maya

Download or read book Inertial Confinement Fusion Reaction Chamber and Power Conversion System Study written by I. Maya. This book was released on 1985. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inertial Confinement Fusion Reaction Chamber and Power Conversion System Study. Final Report

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Release : 1985
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Book Synopsis Inertial Confinement Fusion Reaction Chamber and Power Conversion System Study. Final Report by :

Download or read book Inertial Confinement Fusion Reaction Chamber and Power Conversion System Study. Final Report written by . This book was released on 1985. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report summarizes the results of the second year of a two-year study on the design and evaluation of the Cascade concept as a commercial inertial confinement fusion (ICF) reactor. We developed a reactor design based on the Cascade reaction chamber concept that would be competitive in terms of both capital and operating costs, safe and environmentally acceptable in terms of hazard to the public, occupational exposure and radioactive waste production, and highly efficient. The Cascade reaction chamber is a double-cone-shaped rotating drum. The granulated solid blanket materials inside the rotating chamber are held against the walls by centrifugal force. The fusion energy is captured in a blanket of solid carbon, BeO, and LiAlO2 granules. These granules are circulated to the primary side of a ceramic heat exchanger. Primary-side granule temperatures range from 1285 K at the LiAlO2 granule heat exchanger outlet to 1600 K at the carbon granule heat exchanger inlet. The secondary side consists of a closed-cycle gas turbine power conversion system with helium working fluid, operating at 1300 K peak outlet temperature and achieving a thermal power conversion efficiency of 55%. The net plant efficiency is 49%. The reference design is a plant producing 1500 MW of D-T fusion power and delivering 815 MW of electrical power for sale to the utility grid. 88 refs., 44 figs., 47 tabs.

Inertial Confinement Fusion Reaction Chamber and Power Conversion System Study

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Author :
Release : 1984
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Inertial Confinement Fusion Reaction Chamber and Power Conversion System Study by :

Download or read book Inertial Confinement Fusion Reaction Chamber and Power Conversion System Study written by . This book was released on 1984. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GA Technologies has developed a conceptual ICF reactor system based on the Cascade rotating-bed reaction chamber concept. Unique features of the system design include the use of low activation SiC in a reaction chamber constructed of box-shaped tiles held together in compression by prestressing tendons to the vacuum chamber. Circulating Li2O granules serve as the tritium breeding and energy transport material, cascading down the sides of the reaction chamber to the power conversion system. The total tritium inventory of the system is 6 kg; tritium recovery is accomplished directly from the granules via the vacuum system. A system for centrifugal throw transport of the hot Li2O granules from the reaction chamber to the power conversion system has been developed. A number of issues were evaluated during the course of this study. These include the response of first-layer granules to the intense microexplosion surface heat flux, cost effective fabrication of Li2O granules, tritium inventory and recovery issues, the thermodynamics of solids-flow options, vacuum versus helium-medium heat transfer, and the tradeoffs of capital cost versus efficiency for alternate heat exchange and power conversion system option. The resultant design options appear to be economically competitive, safe, and environmentally attractive.

An Assessment of the Prospects for Inertial Fusion Energy

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Release : 2013-07-05
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 246/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis An Assessment of the Prospects for Inertial Fusion Energy by : National Research Council

Download or read book An Assessment of the Prospects for Inertial Fusion Energy written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2013-07-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The potential for using fusion energy to produce commercial electric power was first explored in the 1950s. Harnessing fusion energy offers the prospect of a nearly carbon-free energy source with a virtually unlimited supply of fuel. Unlike nuclear fission plants, appropriately designed fusion power plants would not produce the large amounts of high-level nuclear waste that requires long-term disposal. Due to these prospects, many nations have initiated research and development (R&D) programs aimed at developing fusion as an energy source. Two R&D approaches are being explored: magnetic fusion energy (MFE) and inertial fusion energy (IFE). An Assessment of the Prospects for Inertial Fusion Energy describes and assesses the current status of IFE research in the United States; compares the various technical approaches to IFE; and identifies the scientific and engineering challenges associated with developing inertial confinement fusion (ICF) in particular as an energy source. It also provides guidance on an R&D roadmap at the conceptual level for a national program focusing on the design and construction of an inertial fusion energy demonstration plant.

Nuclear Fusion by Inertial Confinement

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Release : 2020-11-25
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 985/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Nuclear Fusion by Inertial Confinement by : Guillermo Velarde

Download or read book Nuclear Fusion by Inertial Confinement written by Guillermo Velarde. This book was released on 2020-11-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nuclear Fusion by Inertial Confinement provides a comprehensive analysis of directly driven inertial confinement fusion. All important aspects of the process are covered, including scientific considerations that support the concept, lasers and particle beams as drivers, target fabrication, analytical and numerical calculations, and materials and engineering considerations. Authors from Australia, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, Spain, and the U.S. have contributed to the volume, making it an internationally significant work for all scientists working in the Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) field, as well as for graduate students in engineering and physics with interest in ICF.

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