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Industrial Development and Poverty Reduction. A Case Study of Pakistan

2019-05-13
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Release : 2019-05-13
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Book Rating : 135/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Development and Poverty Reduction. A Case Study of Pakistan by : Muhammad Zeeshan

Download or read book Industrial Development and Poverty Reduction. A Case Study of Pakistan written by Muhammad Zeeshan. This book was released on 2019-05-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2013 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 3.25/4.00, University of the Punjab (UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB LAHORE PAKISTAN - DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS), course: DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, language: English, abstract: This purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between industrial development and poverty reduction in case of Pakistan. The data is taken from 1975 to 2010. It takes the hypothesis that industrial development will decrease poverty through increased employment and rise in the per capita income. All the variables used in the model are stationary at 1st difference. I have employed ARDL approach to Co-integration to find relationship between industrial development and poverty reduction. The approach and findings of the study are compared with that of regional and East Asian countries, which have developed through industrialization. The t-values for LINDG is highest among the independent variables, which means growth in industry can reduce the poverty to greater extent. The population growth of Pakistan is quite high, by increasing the literacy rate; we can make the labor skilled, increasing human capital, that will lead to more jobs and earning opportunities, reducing poverty.

Growth and poverty reduction in Pakistan

2018-09-05 Political Science
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Release : 2018-09-05
Genre : Political Science
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Book Synopsis Growth and poverty reduction in Pakistan by : Saeed, Wajiha

Download or read book Growth and poverty reduction in Pakistan written by Saeed, Wajiha. This book was released on 2018-09-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last two decades, Pakistan has made significant progress in reducing all measures of poverty. The consumption-based poverty headcount decreased from 57.9% in 1998-99 to 29.5% in 2013-14, while the incidence of multidimensional poverty has declined from 55.2% in 2004-05 to 38.8% in 2014-15. However, as noted by the World Bank and the 2015-16 Economic Survey from the Ministry of Finance, much of the population remains in poverty or could fall into poverty if economic conditions worsened. Simultaneously, measures of inequality have risen. In comparison to 1987-88, the richest 20% now consume seven times more than the poorest 20%, and, while multidimensional poverty is less than 10% in major cities, it is more than 90% in some districts. Furthermore, Pakistan has experienced structural changes such that the share of services in total GDP has grown considerably. Agriculture’s contribution to GDP declined from 22.9% to 18.9%2 over the period 2003-04 to 2017-18. Yet, the labor force is still employed in agriculture, as its share in total employment has only seen a marginal decline, from 43.1% in 2003-04 to 42.3%.

Urbanization and Poverty Reduction

2011
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Release : 2011
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Book Synopsis Urbanization and Poverty Reduction by : Muhammad Qaiser Shahbaz

Download or read book Urbanization and Poverty Reduction written by Muhammad Qaiser Shahbaz. This book was released on 2011. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationship between poverty and urbanization along with a battery of poverty determinants have been examined. For this purpose Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing has been applied to investigate the cointegration. Our empirical analysis shows strong evidence of the fact that in Pakistan, poverty is mostly influenced by increasing macroeconomic shocks. Improvement in the inflow of international remittances indicates that it helps in reducing poverty. Urbanization is reducing poverty but its impact is quite negligible. In fact, this poverty reduction effect of urbanization appears more in the short span of time as compared to the long-run. The ever increasing inflationary pressure lowers the real value of nominal assets used for transactions in order to purchase basic necessities of life. Poverty trends are lowering through agriculture and trade-openness thereby showing a positive impact on the well-being of poor segments of population. But economic growth in Pakistan is creating higher poverty among lower classes and benefits of this growth accrue only to rich classes. Considering the tax structure, major revenue is generated through indirect taxes, therefore, increased tax imposes heavy burden. Moreover, increased poverty in Pakistan is also on account of big size of government administrative expenditures.

Economic Development, Poverty Alleviation and Governance

1996 Asia
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Release : 1996
Genre : Asia
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Book Synopsis Economic Development, Poverty Alleviation and Governance by : M. Adil Khan

Download or read book Economic Development, Poverty Alleviation and Governance written by M. Adil Khan. This book was released on 1996. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Argues that the quality of governance has been the key to the achievement of economic development and poverty alleviation in Bangladesh, Malaysia and the Philippines. Compares three poverty alleviation programmes and considers their success or failure in relation to their respective forms of governance. Concludes that, urgent measures involving civil service reforms, accountability and transparency in decision making, the strengthening of civil society and human resource development are required to achieve good governance, economic development and poverty alleviation in most developing countries. Covers trends from 1963 to 1990.

Poverty, Inequality and Policy

2017-10-04 Business & Economics
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Release : 2017-10-04
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 597/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Poverty, Inequality and Policy by : Gabriel Staicu

Download or read book Poverty, Inequality and Policy written by Gabriel Staicu. This book was released on 2017-10-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is poverty and how do we measure it? What is the link between inequality and poverty? What can governments do to alleviate poverty and inequality? Does economic growth reduce poverty in the long run? These are some important research questions that are addressed in this book. It brings together important researchers and university professors to offer some analytical insights into the field of poverty, inequality, and public policies. Using quantitative and qualitative research methods, the authors examine issues relating to (a) contextual, academic, and cognitive differences between rural and urban poverty; (b) the impact of inequality on poverty; (c) theoretical considerations and empirical findings about poverty and inequality with a special reference to Croatia and Pakistan; (d) the role of trade facilitation in reducing poverty in South Asia; and (e) the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth and poverty implications with a special reference to Sri Lanka. The reader of this book will find it concise, with a clearly defined research methodology and findings, and easy to understand. Benefiting of recent statistical data and practical experience from various countries around the world, the findings and conclusions might be helpful to academia and policy makers to find better answers to poverty and inequality in the future.

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