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Improving the Speech Intelligibility of Adults with Down Syndrome (DS) Using the Core Vocabulary Approach

2016
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Release : 2016
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Book Synopsis Improving the Speech Intelligibility of Adults with Down Syndrome (DS) Using the Core Vocabulary Approach by : Michelle Lee Easter

Download or read book Improving the Speech Intelligibility of Adults with Down Syndrome (DS) Using the Core Vocabulary Approach written by Michelle Lee Easter. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of the Core Vocabulary approach (CVA; Dodd, Holm, Crosbie, & McIntosh, 2006) for improving speech intelligibility in an adult with DS by establishing consistent word production in order to enhance communicative competence and participation within a variety of social settings. Research indicates marked limitations in speech intelligibility in individuals with DS, including delayed and disordered articulation and inconsistent speech errors (i.e., variability in production of the same word) that continues throughout the individual’s life (Kent & Vorperian, 2013). This study evaluated the effectiveness of CVA on intelligibility by targeting reduction in variability in target word productions selected because they were functionally salient for the client. Data collection consisted of a slight adaptation to CVA, including both speech accuracy and variability measures to evaluate the effect of CVA. The following question was addressed: What are the effects of core vocabulary on the variability and accuracy of production of target words in an adult with DS? Results suggest that vowel accuracy is a relative strength in her system as compared to consonants, and two-syllable shaped words are her upper boundary. However, while accuracy measures demonstrated some slight improvement across intervention sessions, variability remained stable and did not show the same change over time. A variety of adaptations and possible future research topics are discussed.

Implementing a Naturalistic Recast Approach in Adults with Down Syndrome Disintegrative Disorder

2022 Down syndrome
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Release : 2022
Genre : Down syndrome
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Book Synopsis Implementing a Naturalistic Recast Approach in Adults with Down Syndrome Disintegrative Disorder by : Courtney Hale

Download or read book Implementing a Naturalistic Recast Approach in Adults with Down Syndrome Disintegrative Disorder written by Courtney Hale. This book was released on 2022. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Researchers have reported unexplained regression in young adults with Down Syndrome (DS). This regression has been termed Down Syndrome disintegrative disorder (DSDD) (Worley et al., 2015), catatonia not otherwise specified (Ghaziuddin et al., 2015; Lyons et al., 2020; Miles et al., 2019), early-onset parkinsonism (Palat et al., 2018), new-onset autistic regression, dementia, and insomnia (Worley et al., 2015). The demographic profile of Down Syndrome disintegrative disorder (DSDD) includes a post-pubertal onset, a female to male ratio of 2:1, and a mean age of regression of 17.5 years (Rosso et al., 2019). These individuals exhibit seven times as many depressive symptoms and experience six times as many life stressors, such as a change in school or death of a family member (Santoro et al., 2020). Symptoms typically associated with DSDD include impaired cognition, or cognitive decline to a dementia-like state, new-onset insomnia, new-onset autistic characteristics, and a decline in baseline skills including activities of daily living (Ghaziuddin et al., 2015; Worley et al., 2015). Research indicates that DSDD is accompanied by a significant decline in speech or language, as 94% of individuals with DSDD experience a speech impairment and mutism is observed in 57% of individuals with DSDD (Mircher et al., 2017). DSDD results in a decline in frequency of speech; however, many individuals with DSDD also experience a decrease in oral motor control, resulting in a significant decrease in speech intelligibility (Jacobs et al., 2016). Researchers have identified possible medical treatment options for DSDD, including electroconvulsive therapy, immunotherapy treatment, and various pharmaceutical treatments, (Cardinale et al., 2019; Ghaziuddin et al., 2015; Miles et al., 2019; Rosso et al., 2019). Some of these treatment methods have resulted in a temporary remission of symptoms and/or an improvement in activities of daily living, however individuals being treated have not yet shown improvement in speech impairments, mutism, or speech intelligibility (Mircher et al., 2017; Rosso et al., 2019)."--Abstract.

Developmental Phonological Disorders

2016-12-30 Medical
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Release : 2016-12-30
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 703/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Developmental Phonological Disorders by : Susan Rvachew

Download or read book Developmental Phonological Disorders written by Susan Rvachew. This book was released on 2016-12-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Developmental Phonological Disorders: Foundations of Clinical Practice, Second Edition is the only graduate-level textbook designed for a competency-based approach to teaching, learning, and assessment. The book provides a deep review of the knowledge base necessary for the competent assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of developmental phonological disorders. Thoroughly revised and updated, the textbook contains learning objectives in each chapter to further support understanding of concepts and carefully designed case studies and demonstrations to promote application to clinical problem solving. Key Features: Learning objectives for each chapter subsectionIncludes the "how, why, and when" to apply each assessment and treatment procedure in clinical practice62 tables containing clinically relevant information such as normative data to interpret phonological assessment results99 figures to support clinical decision making such as recommending a treatment delivery model, selecting treatment targets, or choosing evidence-based interventions35 case studies to support a competency-based approach to teaching and assessment35 demonstrations that show how to implement assessment and treatment procedures The second edition provides a comprehensive overview of seminal studies and leading-edge research on both phonological development and phonological disorders, including motor speech disorders and emergent literacy. This wealth of theoretical background is integrated with detailed descriptions and demonstrations of clinical practice, allowing the speech-language pathologist to design interventions that are adapted to the unique needs of each child while being consistent with the best research evidence. New to the Second Edition: Updated and expanded section on childhood apraxia of speechUpdated and expanded sections on the identification and treatment of inconsistent phonological disorderAdministration and interpretation of the Syllable Repetition Task addedAdministration and interpretation of the Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology added with case studies and demonstrationsNew organization, formatting, and editing to reduce the size of the bookCase studies revised to a single-page formatImproved Table of Contents to ease access to content, including norms tables, case studies, and demonstrations

Assessment of Motor Speech Disorders

2010-11-15 Medical
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Release : 2010-11-15
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 40X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Motor Speech Disorders by : Anja Lowit

Download or read book Assessment of Motor Speech Disorders written by Anja Lowit. This book was released on 2010-11-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Outcomes of a Speech Training Approach with an Adult with Down Syndrome

2015 Down syndrome
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Release : 2015
Genre : Down syndrome
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Book Synopsis Outcomes of a Speech Training Approach with an Adult with Down Syndrome by : Gladys L. Garcia

Download or read book Outcomes of a Speech Training Approach with an Adult with Down Syndrome written by Gladys L. Garcia. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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