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Idealism, Relativism, and Realism

2020-05-05 Philosophy
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Release : 2020-05-05
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 348/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Idealism, Relativism, and Realism by : Dominik Finkelde

Download or read book Idealism, Relativism, and Realism written by Dominik Finkelde. This book was released on 2020-05-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several debates of the last years within the research field of contemporary realism – known under titles such as "New Realism," "Continental Realism," or "Speculative Materialism" – have shown that science is not systematically the ultimate measure of truth and reality. This does not mean that we should abandon the notions of truth or objectivity all together, as has been posited repeatedly within certain currents of twentieth century philosophy. However, within the research field of contemporary realism, the concept of objectivity itself has not been adequately refined. What is objective is supposed to be true outside a subject’s biases, interpretations and opinions, having truth conditions that are met by the way the world is. The volume combines articles of internationally outstanding authors who have published on either Idealism, Epistemic Relativism, or Realism and often locate themselves within one of these divergent schools of thought. As such, the volume focuses on these traditions with the aim of clarifying what the concept objectivity nowadays stands for within contemporary ontology and epistemology beyond the analytic-continental divide. With articles from: Jocelyn Benoist, Ray Brassier, G. Anthony Bruno, Dominik Finkelde, Markus Gabriel, Deborah Goldgaber, Iain Hamilton Grant, Graham Harman, Johannes Hübner, Andrea Kern, Anton F. Koch, Martin Kusch, Paul M. Livingston, Paul Redding, Sebastian Rödl, Dieter Sturma.

A Theory of Direct Realism and the Relation of Realism to Idealism

1925 Realism
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Release : 1925
Genre : Realism
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Theory of Direct Realism and the Relation of Realism to Idealism by : John Evan Turner

Download or read book A Theory of Direct Realism and the Relation of Realism to Idealism written by John Evan Turner. This book was released on 1925. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Starmaking

1996 Philosophy
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Release : 1996
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 203/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Starmaking by : Peter J. McCormick

Download or read book Starmaking written by Peter J. McCormick. This book was released on 1996. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starmaking brings together a cluster of work published over the past 35 years by Nelson Goodman and two Harvard colleagues, Hilary Putnam and Israel Scheffler, on the conceptual connections between monism and pluralism, absolutism and relativism, and idealism and different notions of realism -- issues that are central to metaphysics and epistemology. The title alludes to Goodman's famous defense of the claim that because all true representations of stars and other objects are human creations, it follows that in an important sense the stars themselves are made by us. More generally, the argument moves from the fact that our right representations are constructed by us to the claim that the world itself is similarly constructed. Starmaking addresses the question of whether this seeming paradox can be turned into a serious philosophical view. Goodman and Putnam are sympathetic; Scheffler is the critic. Although many others continue to write about pluralism, relativism, and constructionalism, Starmaking brings together the protagonists in the debate since its beginnings and follows closely its still developing form and substance, focusing sharply on Goodman's claim that "we make versions, and right versions make worlds."

Wilfrid Sellars, Idealism, and Realism

2016-11-17 Philosophy
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Release : 2016-11-17
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 955/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Wilfrid Sellars, Idealism, and Realism by : Patrick Reider

Download or read book Wilfrid Sellars, Idealism, and Realism written by Patrick Reider. This book was released on 2016-11-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wilfrid Sellars, Idealism, and Realism is the first study of its kind to address a range of realist and idealist views inspired by psychological nominalism. Bringing together premier analytic realists and distinguished defenders of German idealism, it reveals why psychological nominalism is one of the most important theories of the mind to come out the 20th century. The theory, first put forward by Wilfrid Sellars, argues that language is the only means by which humans can learn the types of socially shared practices that permit rationality. Although wedded to important aspects of German idealism, Sellars' theory is couched in bold realist terms of the analytic tradition. Those who are sympathetic to German idealism find this realist's appropriation of German idealism problematic. Wilfrid Sellars, Idealism and Realism thus creates a rare venue for realists and idealists to debate the epistemic outcome of the mental processes they both claim are essential to experience. Their resulting discussion bridges the gap between analytic and continental philosophy. In providing original and accessible chapters on psychological nominalism, this volume raises themes that intersect with numerous disciplines: the philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, epistemology, and metaphysics. It also provides clarity on arguably the best available account of why humans can reason, be self-aware, know, and act as agents.

Relativism: A Guide for the Perplexed

2008-07-23 Philosophy
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Release : 2008-07-23
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 997/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Relativism: A Guide for the Perplexed by : Timothy Mosteller

Download or read book Relativism: A Guide for the Perplexed written by Timothy Mosteller. This book was released on 2008-07-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A student's guide to the historical context and key themes in relativism across the discipline of philosophy.

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