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How to Make Opportunity Equal

2008-04-15 Philosophy
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Release : 2008-04-15
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 62X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis How to Make Opportunity Equal by : Paul Gomberg

Download or read book How to Make Opportunity Equal written by Paul Gomberg. This book was released on 2008-04-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This critical examination of racial equality takes a new approach to breaking down racial barriers by proposing a system of equal opportunity through shared labor and contributive justice. Focuses on how race and class inevitably structure vastly unequal life prospects Shows how human society can be organized in a way that does not socialize children for lives of routine labour Looks towards contribution, not distribution, as a way to promote racial equality Argues that by sharing routine and complex labor, social relationships would be transformed, eliminating competition for limited opportunities to develop and contribute abilities A discussion board for ideas and comments relating to the book can be found at: http://howtomakeopportunityequal.blogspot.com/

Pursuing Equal Opportunities

2004 Philosophy
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Release : 2004
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 217/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Pursuing Equal Opportunities by : Lesley A. Jacobs

Download or read book Pursuing Equal Opportunities written by Lesley A. Jacobs. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers original and innovative contributions to the debate about equality of opportunity. The first part sets out a theory of equality of opportunity that presents equal opportunities as a normative device for the regulation of competition for scarce resources. The second part shifts the focus to the consideration of the practical application by courts or legislatures or public policy makers of policies for addressing racial, class or gender injustices. The author examines standardized tests, affirmative action, workfare, universal health-care, comparable worth, and the economic consequences of divorce.

Equality of Opportunity

2009-07-01 Business & Economics
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Release : 2009-07-01
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 875/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Equality of Opportunity by : John E. Roemer

Download or read book Equality of Opportunity written by John E. Roemer. This book was released on 2009-07-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Roemer points out that there are two views of equality of opportunity that are widely held today. The first, which he calls the nondiscrimination principle, states that in the competition for positions in society, individuals should be judged only on attributes relevant to the performance of the duties of the position in question. Attributes such as race or sex should not be taken into account. The second states that society should do what it can to level the playing field among persons who compete for positions, especially during their formative years, so that all those who have the relevant potential attributes can be considered. Common to both positions is that at some point the principle of equal opportunity holds individuals accountable for achievements of particular objectives, whether they be education, employment, health, or income. Roemer argues that there is consequently a "before" and an "after" in the notion of equality of opportunity: before the competition starts, opportunities must be equalized, by social intervention if need be; but after it begins, individuals are on their own. The different views of equal opportunity should be judged according to where they place the starting gate which separates "before" from "after." Roemer works out in a precise way how to determine the location of the starting gate in the different views.

Equal Opportunity Theory

1996-05-21 Political Science
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Release : 1996-05-21
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 627/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Equal Opportunity Theory by : Dennis E. Mithaug

Download or read book Equal Opportunity Theory written by Dennis E. Mithaug. This book was released on 1996-05-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Equal Opportunity Theory is a clear and comprehensive examination of the idea of self-determination: both the right to self-determination as well as its expression in our society. Author Dennis E. Mithaug examines society's collective responsibility for assuring fair prospects of self-determination for all people. This inclusive volume also describes how social policies derived from the theory of equal opportunity actually impact those with the least likely prospects for self-determination throughout their lives - the poor, the disabled, and people of color.

Against Equality of Opportunity

2002-02-14
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Release : 2002-02-14
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 045/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Against Equality of Opportunity by : Matt Cavanagh

Download or read book Against Equality of Opportunity written by Matt Cavanagh. This book was released on 2002-02-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Against Equality of Opportunity deals with the ways in which opportunities - education, jobs and other things which affect how people get on in life - are distributed. Take jobs: should the best person always get the job? Or should everyone be given an equal 'life chance'? Or can we somehow combine these two ideas, saying that the best person should always get the job, but that everyone should have an equal chance to become the best? These seem to be the standard views, but this book argues that they are all flawed. We need to understand meritocracy for what it is - a technical rather than a moral ideal; and we need to accept that equality just isn't something we should be striving for at all in this area. We also need to rethink our approach to the related issue of discrimination. We tend to assume discrimination is wrong because it violates either meritocracy or equality, when in fact it is wrong for quite different reasons. In all these areas, then, Cavanagh aims to loosen the grip of established ways of thinking, in order that other ideas might find room to breathe. This is particularly important in the case of meritocracy, which after the recent conversion of the centre-left now dominates the debate more than ever. This book will be of interest to students and teachers of political philosophy, but ultimately it is aimed at anyone who cares about the fundamental values that lie behind the way society is organized. Though the argument is rigorous, it does not require a professional philosophical training to follow it.

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