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How Crises Shaped Economic Ideas and Policies

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Release : 2015-04-13
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 711/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis How Crises Shaped Economic Ideas and Policies by : Nicos Christodoulakis

Download or read book How Crises Shaped Economic Ideas and Policies written by Nicos Christodoulakis. This book was released on 2015-04-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how successful the various tenets of economic thought have been in prognosticating or remedying economic crises. Examining key episodes in economic history, from famines in antiquity to present-day financial collapse, the author finds that several theories failed to cope with a crisis and lost their academic impact. The author also presents cases in which major theoretical innovations were achieved after the experience of a crisis as well as cases where a completely new theory was needed to explain and face the events. This book will appeal to researchers and scholars interested in understanding how theoretical developments in economics are affected by real-world economic crises.

Capitalism

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Release : 2016-01-15
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 657/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Capitalism by : Anwar Shaikh

Download or read book Capitalism written by Anwar Shaikh. This book was released on 2016-01-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Orthodox economics operates within a hypothesized world of perfect competition in which perfect consumers and firms act to bring about supposedly optimal outcomes. The discrepancies between this model and the reality it claims to address are then attributed to particular imperfections in reality itself. Most heterodox economists seize on this fact and insist that the world is characterized by imperfect competition. But this only ties them to the notion of perfect competition, which remains as their point of departure and base of comparison. There is no imperfection without perfection. In Capitalism, Anwar Shaikh takes a different approach. He demonstrates that most of the central propositions of economic analysis can be derived without any reference to standard devices such as hyperrationality, optimization, perfect competition, perfect information, representative agents, or so-called rational expectations. This perspective allows him to look afresh at virtually all the elements of economic analysis: the laws of demand and supply, the determination of wage and profit rates, technological change, relative prices, interest rates, bond and equity prices, exchange rates, terms and balance of trade, growth, unemployment, inflation, and long booms culminating in recurrent general crises. In every case, Shaikh's innovative theory is applied to modern empirical patterns and contrasted with neoclassical, Keynesian, and Post-Keynesian approaches to the same issues. Shaikh's object of analysis is the economics of capitalism, and he explores the subject in this expansive light. This is how the classical economists, as well as Keynes and Kalecki, approached the issue. Anyone interested in capitalism and economics in general can gain a wealth of knowledge from this ground-breaking text.

The Economic Crisis in Social and Institutional Context

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Release : 2015-02-20
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 428/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Economic Crisis in Social and Institutional Context by : Sebastiano Fadda

Download or read book The Economic Crisis in Social and Institutional Context written by Sebastiano Fadda. This book was released on 2015-02-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the foundations of the current economic crisis. Offering a heterodox approach to interpretation it examines the policies implemented before and during the crisis, and the main institutions that shaped the model of advanced economies, particularly in the last two decades. The first part of the book provides a theoretical analysis of the crisis. The roots of the ‘great recession’ are divided into fundamentals with origins in financial liberalisation, financial innovation and income distribution, and complementary or contributory factors such as the international imbalances, the monetary policy,and the role of credit rating agencies. Part II suggests various paths to recovery while emphasising that it will be necessary to develop alternative strategies for sustainable economic recovery and growth. These strategies will require genuine political support and a new 'great European vision' to address major issues concerning the EU such as unemployment, structural regional differences and federalism. Drawing on various schools of thought, this book explains the complexities of the crisis through a wider evolutionary-institutional and heterodox framework.

Economic Ideas in Political Time

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Release : 2016-07-14
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 975/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Economic Ideas in Political Time by : Wesley W. Widmaier

Download or read book Economic Ideas in Political Time written by Wesley W. Widmaier. This book was released on 2016-07-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past century, the rise and fall of economic policy orders has been shaped by a paradox, as intellectual and institutional stability have repeatedly caused market instability and crisis. To highlight such dynamics, this volume offers a theory of economic ideas in political time. The author counters paradigmatic and institutionalist views of ideas as enabling self-reinforcing path dependencies, offering an alternative social psychological argument that ideas which initially reduce uncertainty can subsequently fuel misplaced certainty and crises. Historically, the book then traces the development and decline of the progressive, Keynesian, and neoliberal orders, arguing that each order's principled foundations were gradually displaced by macroeconomic models that obscured new causes of the Great Depression, Great Stagflation, and Global Financial Crisis. Finally, in policy terms, Widmaier stresses the costs of intellectual autonomy, as efforts to 'prevent the last crisis' have repeatedly obscured new causes of crises.

Founders of American Economic Thought and Policy

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Release : 2012-10-01
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 627/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Founders of American Economic Thought and Policy by : Virgle Glenn Wilhite

Download or read book Founders of American Economic Thought and Policy written by Virgle Glenn Wilhite. This book was released on 2012-10-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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