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How Can Open Source Technology Ecosystem Create Value? Evidence from Investors' Reactions to Firms' GitHub Code Releases

2023
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Release : 2023
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis How Can Open Source Technology Ecosystem Create Value? Evidence from Investors' Reactions to Firms' GitHub Code Releases by : Wei Yang

Download or read book How Can Open Source Technology Ecosystem Create Value? Evidence from Investors' Reactions to Firms' GitHub Code Releases written by Wei Yang. This book was released on 2023. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study examines whether and how firms create value by making their innovations free and non-proprietary open source technologies, a possibility that runs counter to the central tenet in strategy regarding the control of private knowledge as a key to profiting from innovation. In exploring this counterintuitive conjecture, we focus on the stock market reactions as a forward-looking indicator of value creation and connect the literature of innovation ecosystems with investors' reactions to firm strategies. More specifically, we argue that the stock market positively reacts to firms' release of innovation as open technologies, because it constitutes an effective ecosystem disclosure strategy that not only enables investors to fully evaluate the value of the underlying innovation ecosystem, but also creates new opportunities for ecosystem expansion and maintaining more efficient coordination and collaboration in ways that creates value. In turn, we further argue that shock market reactions to the disclosure of open technologies are positively influenced by a firm's proprietary innovations that ease the value capture within an ecosystem, while they are negatively affected by the potential of non-proprietary open collaboration opportunities that present high opportunity cost in the process of value appropriation through ecosystem collaboration. We also propose that the effect of those drivers would be accentuated by the technological interdependencies of the released technology. Those arguments are fully supported in our empirical analysis of 2,738 release of open-source software programs by 132 public companies in the software development industry. Our analysis shows that, on average, a release of innovation as open technologies created a 0.34% cumulative abnormal return for the disclosing company. We discuss implications for the understanding of innovation ecosystems and the development of value creation of open technologies.#

Producing Open Source Software

2005-10-07 Computers
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Release : 2005-10-07
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 998/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Producing Open Source Software by : Karl Fogel

Download or read book Producing Open Source Software written by Karl Fogel. This book was released on 2005-10-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The corporate market is now embracing free, "open source" software like never before, as evidenced by the recent success of the technologies underlying LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP). Each is the result of a publicly collaborative process among numerous developers who volunteer their time and energy to create better software. The truth is, however, that the overwhelming majority of free software projects fail. To help you beat the odds, O'Reilly has put together Producing Open Source Software, a guide that recommends tried and true steps to help free software developers work together toward a common goal. Not just for developers who are considering starting their own free software project, this book will also help those who want to participate in the process at any level. The book tackles this very complex topic by distilling it down into easily understandable parts. Starting with the basics of project management, it details specific tools used in free software projects, including version control, IRC, bug tracking, and Wikis. Author Karl Fogel, known for his work on CVS and Subversion, offers practical advice on how to set up and use a range of tools in combination with open mailing lists and archives. He also provides several chapters on the essentials of recruiting and motivating developers, as well as how to gain much-needed publicity for your project. While managing a team of enthusiastic developers -- most of whom you've never even met -- can be challenging, it can also be fun. Producing Open Source Software takes this into account, too, as it speaks of the sheer pleasure to be had from working with a motivated team of free software developers.

Coding Places

2012-09-21 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2012-09-21
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 66X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Coding Places by : Yuri Takhteyev

Download or read book Coding Places written by Yuri Takhteyev. This book was released on 2012-09-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of software practice in Brazil that reveals both the globalization and the localization of software development. Software development would seem to be a quintessential example of today's Internet-enabled “knowledge work”—a global profession not bound by the constraints of geography. In Coding Places, Yuri Takhteyev looks at the work of software developers who inhabit two contexts: a geographical area—in this case, greater Rio de Janeiro—and a “world of practice,” a global system of activities linked by shared meanings and joint practice. The work of the Brazilian developers, Takhteyev discovers, reveals a paradox of the world of software: it is both diffuse and sharply centralized. The world of software revolves around a handful of places—in particular, the San Francisco Bay area—that exercise substantial control over both the material and cultural elements of software production. Takhteyev shows how in this context Brazilian software developers work to find their place in the world of software and to bring its benefits to their city. Takhteyev's study closely examines Lua, an open source programming language developed in Rio but used in such internationally popular products as World of Warcraft and Angry Birds. He shows that Lua had to be separated from its local origins on the periphery in order to achieve success abroad. The developers, Portuguese speakers, used English in much of their work on Lua. By bringing to light the work that peripheral practitioners must do to give software its seeming universality, Takhteyev offers a revealing perspective on the not-so-flat world of globalization.

Dynamic Mixed Duopoly

2003
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Release : 2003
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Mixed Duopoly by : Ramon Casadesus-Masanell

Download or read book Dynamic Mixed Duopoly written by Ramon Casadesus-Masanell. This book was released on 2003. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper analyzes a dynamic mixed duopoly in which a profit-maximizing competitor interacts with a competitor that prices at zero (or marginal cost), with the cumulation of output affecting their relative positions over time. The modeling effort is motivated by interactions between Linux, an open-source operating system, and Microsoft's Windows in the computer server segment, and consequently emphasizes demand-side learning effects that generate dynamic scale economies (or network externalities). Analytical characterizations of the equilibrium under such conditions are offered, and some comparative static and welfare effects are examined.

Accelerate

2018-03-27 Business & Economics
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Release : 2018-03-27
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 355/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Accelerate by : Nicole Forsgren, PhD

Download or read book Accelerate written by Nicole Forsgren, PhD. This book was released on 2018-03-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the Shingo Publication Award Accelerate your organization to win in the marketplace. How can we apply technology to drive business value? For years, we've been told that the performance of software delivery teams doesn't matter―that it can't provide a competitive advantage to our companies. Through four years of groundbreaking research to include data collected from the State of DevOps reports conducted with Puppet, Dr. Nicole Forsgren, Jez Humble, and Gene Kim set out to find a way to measure software delivery performance―and what drives it―using rigorous statistical methods. This book presents both the findings and the science behind that research, making the information accessible for readers to apply in their own organizations. Readers will discover how to measure the performance of their teams, and what capabilities they should invest in to drive higher performance. This book is ideal for management at every level.

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