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Author :
Release : 2004
Genre :
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Book Synopsis Household-level Livestock Marketing Behavior Among Northern Kenyan and Southern Ethiopian Pastoralists by :
Download or read book Household-level Livestock Marketing Behavior Among Northern Kenyan and Southern Ethiopian Pastoralists written by . This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Christopher B. Barrett
Release : 2008
Genre :
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Book Synopsis Household-Level Livestock Marketing Behavior Among Northern Kenyan and Southern Ethiopian Pastoralists by : Christopher B. Barrett
Download or read book Household-Level Livestock Marketing Behavior Among Northern Kenyan and Southern Ethiopian Pastoralists written by Christopher B. Barrett. This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pastoralists in East Africa's arid and semi-arid lands (ASAL) regularly confront climatic shocks triggering massive herd die-offs and loss of scarce wealth. On the surface, it appears puzzling that pastoralists do not make extensive use of livestock markets to offload animals when climatic shocks temporarily reduce the carrying capacity of local rangelands, and then use markets to restock their herds when local conditions recover. In recent years, donors and policy makers have begun to hypothesize that investments in livestock marketing systems might quickly pay for themselves through reduced demand for relief aid, by increasing pastoralist marketing responsiveness to temporal variation in range conditions.
Author : Christopher B. Barrett
Release : 2004
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Pastoralist Livestock Marketing Behavior in Northern Kenya and Southern Ethiopia by : Christopher B. Barrett
Download or read book Pastoralist Livestock Marketing Behavior in Northern Kenya and Southern Ethiopia written by Christopher B. Barrett. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pastoralists in East Africa's arid and semi-arid lands (ASAL) regularly confront climatic shocks that plunge them into massive herd die-offs and loss of scarce wealth. One of the most puzzling features of pastoralist behavior in times of stress has been their relatively low and non-responsive rate of marketed off-take of animals when faced with likely losses to herd mortality. As Figure 1, from Desta (1999), finds in 17-year herd history data from Borana pastoralists in southern Ethiopia, mortality always exceeds net sales as a share of beginning period herd size, with the latter never exceeding three percent and moving hardly at all in response to shocks to rangeland carrying capacity that cause regular spikes in mortality rates. This case might be more pronounced than others, but the basic pattern is widely believed representative of herd dynamics and marketing patterns among east African ASAL pastoralists.
Author : John G. McPeak
Release : 2006
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Synopsis Pastoral Livestock Marketing in Eastern Africa by : John G. McPeak
Download or read book Pastoral Livestock Marketing in Eastern Africa written by John G. McPeak. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in-depth, evidence-based investigation of livestock marketing in Eastern Africa which approaches the issues from a variety of disciplinary perspectives including anthropology, economics, geography, and rangeland ecology. Editors John G. McPeak and Peter D. Little present current findings on how livestock markets in this area operate, describe policy options that help markets function more effectively, and identify topics meriting further research. The issues are examined at a variety of levels (household, market, national, and international), and many of the authors place emphasis on cross-border trade: an area not currently well understood but of substantial economic importance. The book is written in a clear, straightforward style and, though the authors come from a variety of fields, jargon and discipline-specific terms are kept to a minimum.
Author : Abay, Kibrom A.
Release : 2020-03-03
Genre : Political Science
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Book Synopsis Access to markets, weather risk, and livestock production decisions: Evidence from Ethiopia by : Abay, Kibrom A.
Download or read book Access to markets, weather risk, and livestock production decisions: Evidence from Ethiopia written by Abay, Kibrom A.. This book was released on 2020-03-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite several studies showing the effect of access to markets and weather conditions on crop production, we know quite little on whether and how livestock production systems respond to variation in weather risk and access to markets. In this paper, we study whether and how livestock production responds to access to markets and varying weather risk. We also explore whether such responses vary across livelihood zones and livestock production systems. We study these research questions using information on the livestock production, ownership, and marketing decisions of households in Ethiopia. We find that households living close to markets are more likely to engage in market-oriented livestock production and use modern livestock inputs. We also find that households exposed to more unpredictable weather are less likely to engage in livestock production for markets. Rather, they are more likely to engage in livestock production for precautionary savings and insurance. Furthermore, greater rainfall uncertainty influences livestock portfolio allocation towards those types of livestock which can be easily liquidated, while also discouraging investment in modern livestock inputs. However, these responses and patterns vary across livelihood zones and production systems - most of these stylized responses and impacts are more pronounced in the arid and semi-arid lands of Ethiopia, where livestock herding remains a dominant source of livelihood. Those households relying only on livestock production seem more sensitive and responsive to weather risk and weather shocks. The heterogeneity in responses to and impacts of weather risk among farming systems and livelihoods highlights the need for more tailored livestock sector policies and interventions.
