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Three Lectures on Complexity and Black Holes

2020-05-11 Science
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Release : 2020-05-11
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 097/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Three Lectures on Complexity and Black Holes by : Leonard Susskind

Download or read book Three Lectures on Complexity and Black Holes written by Leonard Susskind. This book was released on 2020-05-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These three lectures cover a certain aspect of complexity and black holes, namely the relation to the second law of thermodynamics. The first lecture describes the meaning of quantum complexity, the analogy between entropy and complexity, and the second law of complexity. Lecture two reviews the connection between the second law of complexity and the interior of black holes. Prof. L. Susskind discusses how firewalls are related to periods of non-increasing complexity which typically only occur after an exponentially long time. The final lecture is about the thermodynamics of complexity, and “uncomplexity” as a resource for doing computational work. The author explains the remarkable power of “one clean qubit,” in both computational terms and in space-time terms. This book is intended for graduate students and researchers who want to take the first steps towards the mysteries of black holes and their complexity.

The Ambient Metric

2011-11-14 Mathematics
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Release : 2011-11-14
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 589/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Ambient Metric by : Charles Fefferman

Download or read book The Ambient Metric written by Charles Fefferman. This book was released on 2011-11-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops and applies a theory of the ambient metric in conformal geometry. This is a Lorentz metric in n+2 dimensions that encodes a conformal class of metrics in n dimensions. The ambient metric has an alternate incarnation as the Poincaré metric, a metric in n+1 dimensions having the conformal manifold as its conformal infinity. In this realization, the construction has played a central role in the AdS/CFT correspondence in physics. The existence and uniqueness of the ambient metric at the formal power series level is treated in detail. This includes the derivation of the ambient obstruction tensor and an explicit analysis of the special cases of conformally flat and conformally Einstein spaces. Poincaré metrics are introduced and shown to be equivalent to the ambient formulation. Self-dual Poincaré metrics in four dimensions are considered as a special case, leading to a formal power series proof of LeBrun's collar neighborhood theorem proved originally using twistor methods. Conformal curvature tensors are introduced and their fundamental properties are established. A jet isomorphism theorem is established for conformal geometry, resulting in a representation of the space of jets of conformal structures at a point in terms of conformal curvature tensors. The book concludes with a construction and characterization of scalar conformal invariants in terms of ambient curvature, applying results in parabolic invariant theory.

Holographic Entanglement Entropy

2017-05-08 Science
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Release : 2017-05-08
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 735/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Holographic Entanglement Entropy by : Mukund Rangamani

Download or read book Holographic Entanglement Entropy written by Mukund Rangamani. This book was released on 2017-05-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of developments in the field of holographic entanglement entropy. Within the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, it is shown how quantum entanglement is computed by the area of certain extremal surfaces. The general lessons one can learn from this connection are drawn out for quantum field theories, many-body physics, and quantum gravity. An overview of the necessary background material is provided together with a flavor of the exciting open questions that are currently being discussed. The book is divided into four main parts. In the first part, the concept of entanglement, and methods for computing it, in quantum field theories is reviewed. In the second part, an overview of the AdS/CFT correspondence is given and the holographic entanglement entropy prescription is explained. In the third part, the time-dependence of entanglement entropy in out-of-equilibrium systems, and applications to many body physics are explored using holographic methods. The last part focuses on the connection between entanglement and geometry. Known constraints on the holographic map, as well as, elaboration of entanglement being a fundamental building block of geometry are explained. The book is a useful resource for researchers and graduate students interested in string theory and holography, condensed matter and quantum information, as it tries to connect these different subjects linked by the common theme of quantum entanglement.

Frontiers of Fundamental Physics FFP16

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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 776/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Fundamental Physics FFP16 by : Ekrem Aydiner

Download or read book Frontiers of Fundamental Physics FFP16 written by Ekrem Aydiner. This book was released on . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Holographic Complexity

2021
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Release : 2021
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Book Synopsis Holographic Complexity by : Stefan Vincent Eccles

Download or read book Holographic Complexity written by Stefan Vincent Eccles. This book was released on 2021. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation consists of four chapters. The first broadly and briefly orients the reader through an introduction to holographic complexity within the AdS/CFT correspondence. The next three chapters correspond to distinct lines of research conducted during my time as a graduate student, chosen for their thematic relation to holographic complexity, and particularly the two conjectures known as "complexity equals volume" (CV), and "complexity equals action" (CA). Chapter two is based on work conducted with Josiah Couch, Willy Fischler, and Ming-Lei Xiao, studying the holographic complexity of noncommutative field theories under the CA conjecture [1]. Chapter three is based on work with Josiah Couch, Phuc Nguyen, and Ted Jacobson, studying general aspects of the CV conjecture, and addressing certain challenges to that proposal [2]. Chapter four is based on work with Elena Caceres, Josiah Couch, and Willy Fischler, testing proposed extensions of both CA and CV that apply them to subsystem complexity [3]

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