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History of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

2009 International cooperation
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Release : 2009
Genre : International cooperation
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 925/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis History of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control by : World Health Organization

Download or read book History of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control written by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If there is one lesson to be learned from the history of the WHO FCTC's early days, it is that the determinants of its success in tobacco control were the leadership, commitment, political will, integrity, vision and courage of the people, organizations and governments entrusted by their countries to turn the framework convention into reality. The WHO FCTC represents a future that is being created by committed men and women who believe that all people deserve a healthy, tobacco-free world. These men and women have the vision and the courage to tackle a global health challenge with a powerful, innovative and radical experiment in global public health, one that has literally changed the rules of tobacco control. This report recounts the story of the Framework Convention up to the beginning of 2010. Most of the information came from the individuals who kindly responded to a questionnaire and shared personal testimonies about this remarkable addition to the contemporary history of public health.

Origins of the Who Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

2008
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Release : 2008
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Origins of the Who Framework Convention on Tobacco Control by : Allyn L. Taylor

Download or read book Origins of the Who Framework Convention on Tobacco Control written by Allyn L. Taylor. This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control originated in 1993 with a decision by Ruth Roemer and Allyn Taylor to apply to tobacco control Taylor's idea that the WHO should utilize its constitutional authority to develop international conventions to advance global health. In 1995, Taylor and Ruth Roemer proposed various options to WHO, recommending the framework convention-protocol approach conceptualized by Taylor. Despite initial resistance by some WHO officials, this approach gained wide acceptance. In 1996, the World Health Assembly voted to proceed with its development. Negotiations by WHO member states led the World Health Assembly in May 2003 to adopt by consensus the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control - the first international treaty adopted under WHO auspices. The treaty formally entered into force for state parties on February 27, 2005.

Weaponising Evidence

2024-01-31 Law
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Release : 2024-01-31
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 345/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Weaponising Evidence by : Margherita Melillo

Download or read book Weaponising Evidence written by Margherita Melillo. This book was released on 2024-01-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weaponising Evidence provides the first analysis of the history of the international law on tobacco control. By relying on a vast set of empirical sources, it analyses the negotiation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) and the tobacco control disputes lodged before the WTO and international investment tribunals (Philip Morris v Uruguay and Australia – Plain Packaging). The investigation focuses on two main threads: the instrumental use of international law in the warlike confrontation between the tobacco control advocates and the tobacco industry, and the use of evidence as a weapon in the conflict. The book unveils important lessons on the functioning of international organizations, the role of corporate actors and civil society organizations, and the importance and limits of science in law-making and litigation.

The Global War on Tobacco

2015-07-23 Medical
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Release : 2015-07-23
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 840/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Global War on Tobacco by : Heather Wipfli

Download or read book The Global War on Tobacco written by Heather Wipfli. This book was released on 2015-07-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “A major contribution not just to tobacco control research but also to research on global governance and public health . . . thorough [and] compelling.” —Frank J. Chaloupka IV, Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois–Chicago As the era of globalization progressed, the tobacco industry capitalized on its elements—including trade liberalization, foreign direct investment, and global communications—to expand into countries where effective tobacco control programs were not in place. As a consequence, tobacco became the leading cause of preventable death in the world, killing more people each year than HIV, malaria, and tuberculosis combined. In the mid-1990s, a committed group of public health professionals and institutions sought to challenge the tobacco industry’s expansion by negotiating a binding international law under the auspices of the World Health Organization. The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)—the first collective global response to the causation of avoidable chronic disease—was one of the most quickly ratified treaties in United Nations history. In The Global War on Tobacco, Heather Wipfli tells the engaging story of the FCTC, from its start as an unlikely civil society proposal to its enactment in 178 countries as of June 2014. Wipfli also reveals how globalization offers anti-tobacco advocates significant cooperative opportunities to share knowledge and address cross-border public health problems. The book—the first to delve deeply into the origin and development of the FCTC—seeks to advance understanding of how non-state actors, transnational networks, and international institutionalization can impact global governance for health. Case studies from a variety of diverse high-, middle-, and low-income countries provide real-world examples of the success or failure of tobacco control. Written with public health professionals and students in mind, The Global War on Tobacco is a fascinating look at how international relations is changing to respond to the modern global marketplace and protect human health.

WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Guidelines for Implementation of Article 5.3, Article 8, Article 11, and Article 13

2009-11-25 Law
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Release : 2009-11-25
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 220/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Guidelines for Implementation of Article 5.3, Article 8, Article 11, and Article 13 by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Guidelines for Implementation of Article 5.3, Article 8, Article 11, and Article 13 written by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2009-11-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the first set of guidelines adopted by the Conference of the Parties at its Second (2207) and Third (2008) sessions. These four guidelines cover a wide range of provisions of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, such as: the protection of public health policies with respect to tobacco control from commercial and other vested interests of the tobacco industry; protection from exposure to tobacco smoke; packaging and labelling of tobacco products; and tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. These guidelines are intended to help Parties to meet their obligations under the respective provisions of the Convention. They reflect the consolidated views of Parties on different aspects of implementation, their experiences and achievements, and the challenges faced. The guidelines also aim to reflect and promote best practices and standards that governments would benefit from in the treaty-implementation process.

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