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Integrative Pediatric Oncology

2012-12-13 Medical
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Release : 2012-12-13
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 015/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Integrative Pediatric Oncology by : Alfred Längler

Download or read book Integrative Pediatric Oncology written by Alfred Längler. This book was released on 2012-12-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a broad spectrum of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practices employed in pediatric oncology worldwide, with a special focus on the methods widely used in Western countries. It is a scientifically based, practice-oriented handbook that will meet the needs of pediatric oncologists working in medical practices and hospitals. An introductory section includes a comparative overview of current CAM use in pediatric oncology in different countries. Commonly used CAM methods are then discussed in a series of chapters that provide a theoretical description of the method in question, followed by more practically oriented information, including scientific data if applicable. Special attention is paid to the issue of how to integrate each method into conventional pediatric oncology. The closing parts of the book consider aspects of CAM requiring further development, such as institutional research, and provide a road map on establishing integrative pediatric oncology worldwide.

Herbal Medicine In Pediatric Oncology

2017
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Release : 2017
Genre :
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Book Synopsis Herbal Medicine In Pediatric Oncology by : Ana Carolina Santos

Download or read book Herbal Medicine In Pediatric Oncology written by Ana Carolina Santos. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HERBAL MEDICINE IN PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGYIntroduction: Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasing in the pediatric population with cancer. This diagnosis leaves families devastated and they feel a tremendous responsibility to ensure the best therapies for their children. Integrative medicine approach is often chosen to childu2019s care and the use of herbal products are raising and may interfere with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Objective: The aim of this article is to synthesize the most recent evidence on the available and prevalence of herbal products use, side effects and herbal-drug interactions in the pediatric oncology population. Material and methods: A comprehensive review of the Medline, Embase and Cochrane databases was conducted and the search was defined by the terms u201cherbalu201d, u201cprevalenceu201d, u201cherbal-drug interactionu201d and u201cpediatric oncologyu201d. Inclusion criteria were primary studies involving children younger than the age of 18 years with cancer, using herbal drugs as an integrative approach. Exclusion criteria included no pediatric oncology outcomes.Results: No data are available in Portugal for herbal products use by children. Prevalence of CAM use by children in Europe was 52%. Induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes can be one of the mechanisms behind CAMu2013anticancer drug interactions. Kava-kava, vitamin E, quercetin, ginseng, garlic, u03b2-carotene and echinacea interact with anti-cancer drugs.Conclusion: Chemotherapeutic drugs have a narrow therapeutic window which increases the risk of clinically relevant herb-drug interactions with unexpected toxicities and possible undertreatment seen in cancer children. It is important that pediatricians be aware of this fact and encourage open communication with patients and their parents. More scientific evidence on the subject are imperative to prevent therapeutic failure and toxicity.

Integrative Pediatric Oncology

2016-08-23 Medical
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Release : 2016-08-23
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 847/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Integrative Pediatric Oncology by : Alfred Längler

Download or read book Integrative Pediatric Oncology written by Alfred Längler. This book was released on 2016-08-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers a broad spectrum of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practices employed in pediatric oncology worldwide, with a special focus on the methods widely used in Western countries. It is a scientifically based, practice-oriented handbook that will meet the needs of pediatric oncologists working in medical practices and hospitals. An introductory section includes a comparative overview of current CAM use in pediatric oncology in different countries. Commonly used CAM methods are then discussed in a series of chapters that provide a theoretical description of the method in question, followed by more practically oriented information, including scientific data if applicable. Special attention is paid to the issue of how to integrate each method into conventional pediatric oncology. The closing parts of the book consider aspects of CAM requiring further development, such as institutional research, and provide a road map on establishing integrative pediatric oncology worldwide.

06 - TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE IN PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF CLINICAL STUDIES PUBLISHED IN THE CHINESE LITERATURE

2017
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Release : 2017
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Book Synopsis 06 - TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE IN PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF CLINICAL STUDIES PUBLISHED IN THE CHINESE LITERATURE by : Ho-Kee Koon

Download or read book 06 - TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE IN PEDIATRIC ONCOLOGY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF CLINICAL STUDIES PUBLISHED IN THE CHINESE LITERATURE written by Ho-Kee Koon. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction: The use of traditional and complementary medicine in oncology has become increasingly prevalent. In Asian countries like China, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is commonly used as a supportive treatment though the overview of its clinical evidence is scarce. Based on the existing Chinese literature, this systematic review summarizes clinical studies of TCM use in pediatric oncology.Methods: A systematic search was conducted in six major Chinese biomedical databases for clinical studies (published before December 2018) of TCM therapies in pediatric patients (u226418 years) with cancer. Methodological quality of studies was assessed using the Jadad Scale.Results: Forty-three reports were included, comprising randomized controlled trials (n=23, 53.5%) and controlled clinical studies (n=27, 62.8%). Studies focused on children with leukemia (60.5%), neuroblastoma (11.6%), and heterogenous cancer diagnoses (23.3%). Methodological quality of most studies (n=25, 58.1%) was modest due to suboptimal reporting on randomization method or sample inclusion/criteria. Herbal medicine was the most common intervention, with a total of 147 herbs in 50 formulae reported. The most frequently reported endpoints were reduction in chemotherapy-induced adverse effects (n=33, 76.7%), such as nausea/vomiting and fatigue, as well as response/survival outcomes (n=17, 39.5%), and quality of life (n=9, 20.9%). The herbs with warm(45.0%) or cold(26.3%) nature were most frequently used and the top three flavors included sweet(62.0%), bitter( 36.7%) and acrid(23.0%). The herbs that have high affinity to spleen(51.9%), lung(40.2%) and stomach(37.1%) channels were the top three used herbs. Six acupoints and two auricular acupuncture points were identified in 7 (16.3%) studies. tConclusions: Preliminary evidence seems to support TCM as supportive therapy to alleviate treatment-related symptoms and improve health status in children with cancer. Reporting of clinical studies could be improved to synthesize more quality evidence and guide the use of TCM in pediatric oncology. Based on the categorized ingredients, association rules mining would be applied as future development to identify compatibility pattern.

The Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Pediatric Oncology Patients

2012 Cancer in children
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Release : 2012
Genre : Cancer in children
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Book Synopsis The Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Pediatric Oncology Patients by : Amy L. Alexander

Download or read book The Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Pediatric Oncology Patients written by Amy L. Alexander. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is growing in children with cancer however, there is not a large knowledge base on its use in this population. The purpose of the critical review of the literature is to examine the research, best practices, and the nurse's role related to the use of CAM therapy in children who have cancer."--leaf 3.

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