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Health Risks from Dioxin and Related Compounds

2006-10-20 Science
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Release : 2006-10-20
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 882/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Health Risks from Dioxin and Related Compounds by : National Research Council

Download or read book Health Risks from Dioxin and Related Compounds written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2006-10-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency presented a comprehensive review of the scientific literature in its 2003 draft reassessment of the risks of dioxin, the agency did not sufficiently quantify the uncertainties and variabilities associated with the risks, nor did it adequately justify the assumptions used to estimate them, according to this new report from the National Academies' National Research Council. The committee that wrote the report recommended that EPA re-estimate the risks using several different assumptions and better communicate the uncertainties in those estimates. The agency also should explain more clearly how it selects both the data upon which the reassessment is based and the methods used to analyze them.

The Health Risks of Dioxin

1993 History
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Release : 1993
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Health Risks of Dioxin by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations Subcommittee

Download or read book The Health Risks of Dioxin written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations Subcommittee. This book was released on 1993. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Waste Incineration and Public Health

2000-10-21 Science
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Release : 2000-10-21
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 71X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Waste Incineration and Public Health by : National Research Council

Download or read book Waste Incineration and Public Health written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2000-10-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Incineration has been used widely for waste disposal, including household, hazardous, and medical wasteâ€"but there is increasing public concern over the benefits of combusting the waste versus the health risk from pollutants emitted during combustion. Waste Incineration and Public Health informs the emerging debate with the most up-to-date information available on incineration, pollution, and human healthâ€"along with expert conclusions and recommendations for further research and improvement of such areas as risk communication. The committee provides details on: Processes involved in incineration and how contaminants are released. Environmental dynamics of contaminants and routes of human exposure. Tools and approaches for assessing possible human health effects. Scientific concerns pertinent to future regulatory actions. The book also examines some of the social, psychological, and economic factors that affect the communities where incineration takes place and addresses the problem of uncertainty and variation in predicting the health effects of incineration processes.

Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds in the Food Supply

2003-12-21 Science
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Release : 2003-12-21
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 611/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds in the Food Supply by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds in the Food Supply written by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2003-12-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds, or DLCs, are found throughout the environment, in soil, water, and air. People are exposed to these unintentional environmental contaminants primarily through the food supply, although at low levels, particularly by eating animal fat in meat, dairy products, and fish. While the amount of DLCs in the environment has declined since the late 1970s, the public continues to be concerned about the safety of the food supply and the potential adverse health effects of DLC exposure, especially in groups such as developing fetuses and infants, who are more sensitive to the toxic effects of these compounds. Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds in the Food Supply: Strategies to Decrease Exposure, recommends policy options to reduce exposure to these contaminants while considering how implementing these options could both reduce health risks and affect nutrition, particularly in sensitive and highly exposed groups, if dietary changes are suggested.

Environmental Health Risks

2002-07
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Release : 2002-07
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 280/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Health Risks by : David G. Wood

Download or read book Environmental Health Risks written by David G. Wood. This book was released on 2002-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some dioxins, which are chemical compounds that share certain structural and biological characteristics, have been linked to adverse human health effects, including cancer. 1 Often the byproducts of combustion and industrial processes, complex mixtures of dioxins enter the food chain and human diet through emissions into the air that settle on soil, plants, and water. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and other entities, such as the World Health Organization, began assessing the potential human health risks of dioxins in the 1970s, when animal studies on one of them 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, or TCDD showed it to be the most potent cancer-causing chemical studied to date. EPAs initial assessment of dioxins was published in 1985. Since that time, there have been major advances in the scientific understanding of dioxin toxicity and significant new studies on dioxins potential adverse health effects. As a result, in 1991 EPA decided to conduct a reassessment of the health risks of exposure to dioxins. A draft of this reassessment was reviewed by a scientific peer review panel in 1995, and three panels reviewed key segments of later drafts in 1997 and 2000.

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