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Gravity Models of Spatial Interaction Behavior

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 802/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gravity Models of Spatial Interaction Behavior by : Ashish Sen

Download or read book Gravity Models of Spatial Interaction Behavior written by Ashish Sen. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gravity models describe, and hence help predict, spatial flows of commuters, air-travelers, migrants, commodities and even messages. They are one of the oldest and most widely used of all social science models. This book presents an up-to-date, consistent and unified approach to the theory, methods and application of the gravity model - which spans from the axiomatic foundations of such models all the way to practical hints for their use. "I have found no better general method for use in applied research dealing with spatial interaction... It is against this background that the present book by Sen and Smith is most welcomed." Walter Isard

Gravity and Spatial Interaction Models

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Author :
Release : 1984
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 417/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gravity and Spatial Interaction Models by : Kingsley E. Heynes

Download or read book Gravity and Spatial Interaction Models written by Kingsley E. Heynes. This book was released on 1984. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Haynes and Fotheringham provide a comprehensive introduction to the four basic forms of gravity models. Gravity and spatial interaction -- extensively applied in forecasting -- has provided a major contribution to social science literature. The authors trace the different applications of the gravity model to market area analysis including: determining the boundaries of market areas, determining the demand for goods or services, and examining problems of operating the retail model. Six fully-developed, real-life examples of the use of these models are presented: planning a new service, defining retail shopping boundaries, forecasting migration and voting patterns, examining university enrollment by area, determining the optimal size of a shopping complex, and locating a facility to maximize custom. The discussion is kept at an elementary mathematical level and is aimed primarily at those unacquainted with the finer workings of gravity and spatial interaction models.

Optimal Spatial Interaction and the Gravity Model

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 158/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Spatial Interaction and the Gravity Model by : Sven Svenaeus

Download or read book Optimal Spatial Interaction and the Gravity Model written by Sven Svenaeus. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has grown out of a desire to explore the possibilities of using optimizing models in transportation planning. This approach has been followed throughout. Models which combine descriptive and optimizing elements are not treated. The gravity model is here studied as the solution to an optimizing model. In spite of this approach, much of the material shoula be of general interest. Algorithms are not discussed. The author has benefited from discussions with many colleagues. M. Florian suggested the term "interacti vi ty". N. F. Stewart and P. Smeds gave many valu able comments on a first draft. M. Beckmann made me think once more about the final chapters. R. Grubbstrem and K. Jornsten helped clarifYing some things in the same chapters. Remaining insufficiencies are due to the author. Gun Mannervik typed with great patience. Linkoping in October 1979 Sven Erlander ABSTRACT The book proposes extended use of optimizing models in transportation plann ing. An entropy constrained linear program for the trip distribution problem is formulated and shown to have the ordinarJ doubly constrained gravity model as its solution. Entropy is here used as a measure of interactivity, which is constrained to be at a prescribed level. In this way the variation present in the reference trip matrix is preserved. (The properties of entropy as a dispersion measure are shortly discussed. ) The detailed mathematics of the optimal solutions as well as of sensitivity and duality are given.

Gravity and Spatial Interaction Models

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Author :
Release : 1984-07
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gravity and Spatial Interaction Models by : Kingsley E. Haynes

Download or read book Gravity and Spatial Interaction Models written by Kingsley E. Haynes. This book was released on 1984-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Haynes and Fotheringham provide an introduction to gravity and spatial interaction models which are extensively applied in forecasting. They trace the different applications of the gravity model to market area analysis, developing real-life examples of the use of these models: planning a new service, defining retail shopping boundaries, forecasting migration and voting patterns, examining university enrollment by area, determining the optimal size of a shopping complex, and locating a facility for best results.

Gravity and Spatial Interaction Models

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Author :
Release : 1988
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gravity and Spatial Interaction Models by : Kingsley E. Haynes

Download or read book Gravity and Spatial Interaction Models written by Kingsley E. Haynes. This book was released on 1988. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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