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Graphs on Surfaces

2001-08-02 Mathematics
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Release : 2001-08-02
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 890/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Graphs on Surfaces by : Bojan Mohar

Download or read book Graphs on Surfaces written by Bojan Mohar. This book was released on 2001-08-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graph theory is one of the fastest growing branches of mathematics. Until recently, it was regarded as a branch of combinatorics and was best known by the famous four-color theorem stating that any map can be colored using only four colors such that no two bordering countries have the same color. Now graph theory is an area of its own with many deep results and beautiful open problems. Graph theory has numerous applications in almost every field of science and has attracted new interest because of its relevance to such technological problems as computer and telephone networking and, of course, the internet. In this new book in the Johns Hopkins Studies in the Mathematical Science series, Bojan Mohar and Carsten Thomassen look at a relatively new area of graph theory: that associated with curved surfaces. Graphs on surfaces form a natural link between discrete and continuous mathematics. The book provides a rigorous and concise introduction to graphs on surfaces and surveys some of the recent developments in this area. Among the basic results discussed are Kuratowski's theorem and other planarity criteria, the Jordan Curve Theorem and some of its extensions, the classification of surfaces, and the Heffter-Edmonds-Ringel rotation principle, which makes it possible to treat graphs on surfaces in a purely combinatorial way. The genus of a graph, contractability of cycles, edge-width, and face-width are treated purely combinatorially, and several results related to these concepts are included. The extension by Robertson and Seymour of Kuratowski's theorem to higher surfaces is discussed in detail, and a shorter proof is presented. The book concludes with a survey of recent developments on coloring graphs on surfaces.

Graphs on Surfaces and Their Applications

2013-04-17 Mathematics
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Release : 2013-04-17
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 611/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Graphs on Surfaces and Their Applications by : Sergei K. Lando

Download or read book Graphs on Surfaces and Their Applications written by Sergei K. Lando. This book was released on 2013-04-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graphs drawn on two-dimensional surfaces have always attracted researchers by their beauty and by the variety of difficult questions to which they give rise. The theory of such embedded graphs, which long seemed rather isolated, has witnessed the appearance of entirely unexpected new applications in recent decades, ranging from Galois theory to quantum gravity models, and has become a kind of a focus of a vast field of research. The book provides an accessible introduction to this new domain, including such topics as coverings of Riemann surfaces, the Galois group action on embedded graphs (Grothendieck's theory of "dessins d'enfants"), the matrix integral method, moduli spaces of curves, the topology of meromorphic functions, and combinatorial aspects of Vassiliev's knot invariants and, in an appendix by Don Zagier, the use of finite group representation theory. The presentation is concrete throughout, with numerous figures, examples (including computer calculations) and exercises, and should appeal to both graduate students and researchers.

Graphs on Surfaces

2013-06-28 Mathematics
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Release : 2013-06-28
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 716/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Graphs on Surfaces by : Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan

Download or read book Graphs on Surfaces written by Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan. This book was released on 2013-06-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graphs on Surfaces: Dualities, Polynomials, and Knots offers an accessible and comprehensive treatment of recent developments on generalized duals of graphs on surfaces, and their applications. The authors illustrate the interdependency between duality, medial graphs and knots; how this interdependency is reflected in algebraic invariants of graphs and knots; and how it can be exploited to solve problems in graph and knot theory. Taking a constructive approach, the authors emphasize how generalized duals and related ideas arise by localizing classical constructions, such as geometric duals and Tait graphs, and then removing artificial restrictions in these constructions to obtain full extensions of them to embedded graphs. The authors demonstrate the benefits of these generalizations to embedded graphs in chapters describing their applications to graph polynomials and knots. Graphs on Surfaces: Dualities, Polynomials, and Knots also provides a self-contained introduction to graphs on surfaces, generalized duals, topological graph polynomials, and knot polynomials that is accessible both to graph theorists and to knot theorists. Directed at those with some familiarity with basic graph theory and knot theory, this book is appropriate for graduate students and researchers in either area. Because the area is advancing so rapidly, the authors give a comprehensive overview of the topic and include a robust bibliography, aiming to provide the reader with the necessary foundations to stay abreast of the field. The reader will come away from the text convinced of advantages of considering these higher genus analogues of constructions of plane and abstract graphs, and with a good understanding of how they arise.

Graphs, Surfaces and Homology

2010-08-12 Mathematics
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Release : 2010-08-12
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 172/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Graphs, Surfaces and Homology by : Peter Giblin

Download or read book Graphs, Surfaces and Homology written by Peter Giblin. This book was released on 2010-08-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Homology theory is a powerful algebraic tool that is at the centre of current research in topology and its applications. This accessible textbook will appeal to mathematics students interested in the application of algebra to geometrical problems, specifically the study of surfaces (sphere, torus, Mobius band, Klein bottle). In this introduction to simplicial homology - the most easily digested version of homology theory - the author studies interesting geometrical problems, such as the structure of two-dimensional surfaces and the embedding of graphs in surfaces, using the minimum of algebraic machinery and including a version of Lefschetz duality. Assuming very little mathematical knowledge, the book provides a complete account of the algebra needed (abelian groups and presentations), and the development of the material is always carefully explained with proofs given in full detail. Numerous examples and exercises are also included, making this an ideal text for undergraduate courses or for self-study.

Graphs, Groups and Surfaces

1985-01-01 Mathematics
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Release : 1985-01-01
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 194/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Graphs, Groups and Surfaces by : A.T. White

Download or read book Graphs, Groups and Surfaces written by A.T. White. This book was released on 1985-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of topological graph theory has expanded greatly in the ten years since the first edition of this book appeared. The original nine chapters of this classic work have therefore been revised and updated. Six new chapters have been added, dealing with: voltage graphs, non-orientable imbeddings, block designs associated with graph imbeddings, hypergraph imbeddings, map automorphism groups and change ringing. Thirty-two new problems have been added to this new edition, so that there are now 181 in all; 22 of these have been designated as ``difficult'' and 9 as ``unsolved''. Three of the four unsolved problems from the first edition have been solved in the ten years between editions; they are now marked as ``difficult''.

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