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Goal-driven Learning

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Author :
Release : 1995
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 655/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Goal-driven Learning by : Ashwin Ram

Download or read book Goal-driven Learning written by Ashwin Ram. This book was released on 1995. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brings together a diversity of research on goal-driven learning to establish a broad, interdisciplinary framework that describes the goal-driven learning process. In cognitive science, artificial intelligence, psychology, and education, a growing body of research supports the view that the learning process is strongly influenced by the learner's goals. The fundamental tenet of goal-driven learning is that learning is largely an active and strategic process in which the learner, human or machine, attempts to identify and satisfy its information needs in the context of its tasks and goals, its prior knowledge, its capabilities, and environmental opportunities for learning. This book brings together a diversity of research on goal-driven learning to establish a broad, interdisciplinary framework that describes the goal-driven learning process. It collects and solidifies existing results on this important issue in machine and human learning and presents a theoretical framework for future investigations. The book opens with an an overview of goal-driven learning research and computational and cognitive models of the goal-driven learning process. This introduction is followed by a collection of fourteen recent research articles addressing fundamental issues of the field, including psychological and functional arguments for modeling learning as a deliberative, planful process; experimental evaluation of the benefits of utility-based analysis to guide decisions about what to learn; case studies of computational models in which learning is driven by reasoning about learning goals; psychological evidence for human goal-driven learning; and the ramifications of goal-driven learning in educational contexts. The second part of the book presents six position papers reflecting ongoing research and current issues in goal-driven learning. Issues discussed include methods for pursuing psychological studies of goal-driven learning, frameworks for the design of active and multistrategy learning systems, and methods for selecting and balancing the goals that drive learning. A Bradford Book

Step Into Student Goal Setting

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Release : 2021-12-15
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 067/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Step Into Student Goal Setting by : Chase Nordengren

Download or read book Step Into Student Goal Setting written by Chase Nordengren. This book was released on 2021-12-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This resource provides an action plan for understanding what a student knows and how to build from it. It shows teachers how to integrate formative assessment, student metacognition, and motivational strategies to make goal setting an integral instructional strategy. It weaves research and case studies with practical strategies to demonstrate how goal setting, with clear learning intentions and scaffolded teacher support, can lead to high learning growth and student agency.

Analytical Goal-driven Learning of Procedural Knowledge by Observation

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Author :
Release : 2011
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Goal-driven Learning of Procedural Knowledge by Observation by : Negin Nejati

Download or read book Analytical Goal-driven Learning of Procedural Knowledge by Observation written by Negin Nejati. This book was released on 2011. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge-based approaches to planning and control offer benefits over classical techniques in applications that involve large yet structured state spaces. However, knowledge bases are time consuming and costly to construct. In this dissertation I introduce a framework for analytical learning that enables the agent to acquire generalizable, domain-specific procedural knowledge in the form of goal-indexed hierarchical task networks by observing a small number of successful demonstrations of goal-driven tasks. I discuss how, in contrast with most algorithms for learning by observation, my approach can learn from unannotated input demonstrations by automatically inferring the purpose of each solution step using the background knowledge about the domain. I discuss the role of hierarchical structure, distributed applicability conditions, and goals in the generalizability of the acquired knowledge. I also introduce an approach for adaptively determining the structure of the acquired knowledge that strikes a balance between generality and operationality, and for making the algorithm robust to changes in the structure of background knowledge. This involves resolving interdependencies among goals using temporal information. I present experimental studies on a number of domains which demonstrate that the quality of acquired knowledge is comparable to handcrafted content in terms of both coverage and complexity. In closing, I review related work and directions for future research.

Goal-Directed Decision Making

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Release : 2018-08-23
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 991/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Goal-Directed Decision Making by : Richard W. Morris

Download or read book Goal-Directed Decision Making written by Richard W. Morris. This book was released on 2018-08-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Goal-Directed Decision Making: Computations and Neural Circuits examines the role of goal-directed choice. It begins with an examination of the computations performed by associated circuits, but then moves on to in-depth examinations on how goal-directed learning interacts with other forms of choice and response selection. This is the only book that embraces the multidisciplinary nature of this area of decision-making, integrating our knowledge of goal-directed decision-making from basic, computational, clinical, and ethology research into a single resource that is invaluable for neuroscientists, psychologists and computer scientists alike. The book presents discussions on the broader field of decision-making and how it has expanded to incorporate ideas related to flexible behaviors, such as cognitive control, economic choice, and Bayesian inference, as well as the influences that motivation, context and cues have on behavior and decision-making. - Details the neural circuits functionally involved in goal-directed decision-making and the computations these circuits perform - Discusses changes in goal-directed decision-making spurred by development and disorders, and within real-world applications, including social contexts and addiction - Synthesizes neuroscience, psychology and computer science research to offer a unique perspective on the central and emerging issues in goal-directed decision-making

Goal-driven Learning

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Author :
Release : 1994
Genre : Artificial intelligence
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 585/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Goal-driven Learning by :

Download or read book Goal-driven Learning written by . This book was released on 1994. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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