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Global Perspectives on Desistance

2016-03-31 Social Science
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Release : 2016-03-31
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 918/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Global Perspectives on Desistance by : Joanna Shapland

Download or read book Global Perspectives on Desistance written by Joanna Shapland. This book was released on 2016-03-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years attention has switched from how adolescents are attracted into crime, to how adults reduce their offending and then stop – the process of desistance. There are now around a dozen major longitudinal and in-depth studies around the world which have followed or are following offenders over their life course, charting their offending history and their social and economic circumstances. The book is the first to offer a global perspective on desistance and brings together international leading experts in the field from countries including the UK, Ireland, the Netherlands, Scandinavia, Spain, the USA, and Australia to set out what we know about desistance, and to advance our theoretical understanding. Drawing on leading studies, this book sets the academic agenda for future work on desistance and examines the implications and potential positive effects of this research on desistance processes among current offenders. Global Perspectives on Desistance is divided into three sections: Agency, structure and desistance from crime, Life phases and desistance, Criminal justice and state interventions. Comprehensive and forward-thinking, this book is ideal for students studying criminology, probation and social work, social policy, sociology, and psychology. It is also essential reading for academic criminologists, sociologists, and policy makers and practitioners working in corrections and reform.

Gangs and Spirituality

2018-05-17 Social Science
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Release : 2018-05-17
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 99X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gangs and Spirituality by : Ross Deuchar

Download or read book Gangs and Spirituality written by Ross Deuchar. This book was released on 2018-05-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the role of religion and spirituality in desistance from crime and disengagement from gangs. Drawing upon in-depth interviews with male gang members and offenders as well as insights gathered from pastors, chaplains, coaches and personal mentors, the testimonials span three continents, focusing on the USA, Scotland, Denmark and Hong Kong. This volume offers unique empirical findings about the role that religion and spirituality can play in enabling some male gang members and offenders to transition into a new social sphere characterised by the presence of substitute forms of brotherhood and trust, and alternative forms of masculine status. The author presents critical insights into the potential relationship between religious and spiritual participation and the emergence of coping strategies to deal with the ‘stigmata’ that gang masculinity leaves behind. With its wide-ranging and multi-perspective approach, this book will be essential reading for students and scholars of gang culture, masculinity and spirituality, as well as policy makers and practitioners.

Global Perspectives on People, Process, and Practice in Criminal Justice

2021-04-16 Law
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Release : 2021-04-16
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 483/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Global Perspectives on People, Process, and Practice in Criminal Justice by : Leonard, Liam J.

Download or read book Global Perspectives on People, Process, and Practice in Criminal Justice written by Leonard, Liam J.. This book was released on 2021-04-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States incarcerates nearly one quarter of the world’s prison population with only five percent of its total inhabitants, in addition to a history of using internment camps and reservations. An overreliance on incarceration has emphasized long-standing and systemic racism in criminal justice systems and reveals a need to critically examine current processes in an effort to reform modern systems and provide the best practices for successfully responding to deviance. Global Perspectives on People, Process, and Practice in Criminal Justice is an essential scholarly reference that focuses on incarceration and imprisonment and reflects on the differences and alternatives to these policies in various parts of the world. Covering subjects from criminology and criminal justice to penology and prison studies, this book presents chapters that examine processes and responses to deviance in regions around the world including North America, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Uniquely, this book presents chapters that give a voice to those who are not always heard in debates about incarceration and justice such as those who have been incarcerated, family members of those incarcerated, and those who work within the walls of the prison system. Investigating significant topics that include carceral trauma, prisoner rights, recidivism, and desistance, this book is critical for academicians, researchers, policymakers, advocacy groups, students, government officials, criminologists, and other practitioners interested in criminal justice, penology, human rights, courts and law, victimology, and criminology.

Global Perspectives on Youth Gang Behavior, Violence, and Weapons Use

2016-02-02 Education
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Release : 2016-02-02
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 396/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Global Perspectives on Youth Gang Behavior, Violence, and Weapons Use by : Harding, Simon

Download or read book Global Perspectives on Youth Gang Behavior, Violence, and Weapons Use written by Harding, Simon. This book was released on 2016-02-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Youth violence has become a concern as gangs become a popular option for urban children and teenagers and weapons use among young populations becomes more prevalent. Exploring the psychological motivations and foundations upon which such violence is developed and cultivated can assist in better understanding the modern dilemma of violence, weapons use, and gang behavior among children, teenagers, and young adults. Global Perspectives on Youth Gang Behavior, Violence, and Weapons Use reconsiders the traditional understandings of youth violence in various forms, such as gang activities, criminal behavior, and weapons use. Focusing on the psychosocial elements of violence among children, teenagers, and young adults, this timely publication is ideally designed for use by policy makers and government executives, professionals, educators, and graduate-level students involved in psychology, criminology, social work, and criminal justice studies.

Prison Education and Desistance

2020-12-28 Education
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Release : 2020-12-28
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 764/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Prison Education and Desistance by : Geraldine Cleere

Download or read book Prison Education and Desistance written by Geraldine Cleere. This book was released on 2020-12-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores prisoners’ experiences of prison education and investigates whether participation in prison education contributes to an offender’s ability to desist from crime and increases social capital levels. While the link between prison education and reduced rates of recidivism is well established through research, far less is known about the relationship between prison education and desistance. The book demonstrates how prisoners experience many benefits from participating in prison education, including increased confidence, self-control and agency, along with various other cognitive changes. In addition, the book examines prisoners’ accounts that provide evidence of strong connections between prison education and the formation of pro-social bonds which have been shown to play a role in the desistance process. It also highlights the links between prison education and social capital, and the existence of a form of prison-based social capital arising from the prison culture. Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to those engaged in criminology, sociology, penology, desistance, rehabilitation, the sociology of education and all those interested in learning more about the positive impact of prison education on prisoners.

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