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Genomics of Soil- and Plant-Associated Fungi

2013-08-30 Science
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Release : 2013-08-30
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 39X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Soil- and Plant-Associated Fungi by : Benjamin A. Horwitz

Download or read book Genomics of Soil- and Plant-Associated Fungi written by Benjamin A. Horwitz. This book was released on 2013-08-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the similarities and also the differences in the genomes of soil saprophytes, symbionts, and plant pathogens by using examples of fungal species to illustrate particular principles. It analyzes how the specific interactions with the hosts and the influence of the environment may have shaped genome evolution. The relevance of fungal genetic research and biotechnological applications is shown for areas such as plant pathogenesis, biomass degradation, litter decomposition, nitrogen assimilation, antibiotic production, mycoparasitism, energy, ecology, and also for soil fungi turning to human pathogens. In addition to the model organisms Neurospora and Aspergillus, the following species are covered providing a view of pathogens and mutualists: Trichoderma, Fusarium oxysporum, Cochliobolus heterostrophus, Penicillium chrysogenum, Rhizopus oryzae, Podospora anserina, and species belonging to Agaricomycetes, Archaeorhizomycetes and Magnaporthaceae. Ecology and potential applications have guided the choice of fungal genes to be studied and it will be fascinating to follow the trends of future sequencing projects.

Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi: Monocot Pathogens

2014-08-23 Science
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Release : 2014-08-23
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 539/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi: Monocot Pathogens by : Ralph A. Dean

Download or read book Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi: Monocot Pathogens written by Ralph A. Dean. This book was released on 2014-08-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how genomics has revolutionized our understanding of agriculturally important plant-associated fungi. It illustrates some fundamental discoveries about these eukaryotic microbes with regard to the overall structure of their genomes, their lifestyles and the molecular mechanisms that form the basis of their interactions with plants. Genomics has provided new insights into fungal lifestyles and led to practical advances in plant breeding and crop protection, such as predictions about the spread and evolution of new pathogens. This volume focuses on fungi that are important cereal and other monocot plant pathogens and includes: Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, Cochliobolus sp., Colletotrichum sp., Fusarium graminearum, Mycosphaerella graminicola and Mycosphaerella fijiensis, Magnaporthe oryzae, Blumeria graminis and Puccinia graminis.

Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi and Oomycetes: Dicot Pathogens

2014-08-22 Science
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Release : 2014-08-22
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 563/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi and Oomycetes: Dicot Pathogens by : Ralph A. Dean

Download or read book Genomics of Plant-Associated Fungi and Oomycetes: Dicot Pathogens written by Ralph A. Dean. This book was released on 2014-08-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how genomics has revolutionized our understanding of agriculturally important plant-associated fungi and oomycetes. It illustrates some fundamental discoveries about these eukaryotic microbes with regard to the overall structure of their genomes, their lifestyles and the molecular mechanisms that form the basis of their interactions with plants. Genomics has provided new insights into fungal lifestyles and led to practical advances in plant breeding and crop protection, such as predictions about the spread and evolution of new pathogens. This volume focuses on fungi and oomycetes that are typical dicot plant pathogens and includes: Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria sp.,Verticillium alfalfae and Verticillium dahliae, Fusarium oxysporum, Phytophthora capsici, Phytophthora sojae, Phytophthora ramorum, Phytophthora infestans, Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis.

Soil Fungal Biodiversity for Plant and Soil Health

2019-08-22
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Release : 2019-08-22
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 373/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Soil Fungal Biodiversity for Plant and Soil Health by : Magdalena Frąc

Download or read book Soil Fungal Biodiversity for Plant and Soil Health written by Magdalena Frąc. This book was released on 2019-08-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fungi represent a large portion of the biodiversity on Earth and they are key players in soils where they provide numerous ecosystem functions. Soil fungi have pivotal ecological roles influencing plant health as symbionts, pathogens or decomposers. Soil fungal biodiversity is increasingly recognized as providing benefits to soil health as they facilitate if not control numerous ecosystem processes. Continued research on the identity, abundance and distribution of soil fungi, their various roles in context with the differentiation of the soil fungal community are thus fundamental to better understand the dimensions of fungal biodiversity, its impact on plant health as well as the prevention of fungal diseases. This Research Topic aims at collecting contributions that provide taxonomic, physiological and ecological characterizations of soil fungal communities that will aid in the understanding of their biology, their interrelationships as well as the mechanisms that underpin the various ecosystem functions they provide in the soil environment. This Research Topic focusing on environmental mycology encourages in particular to report sensitive, accurate and fast methods for the detection, identification and distribution of fungi, including metagenomics, metatranscriptomics and metabolomics approaches, as they increasingly reveal the impact of fungal biodiversity for soil and plant health.

Genomics of Plants and Fungi

2003-04-30 Science
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Release : 2003-04-30
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 249/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Plants and Fungi by : Rolf A. Prade

Download or read book Genomics of Plants and Fungi written by Rolf A. Prade. This book was released on 2003-04-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides technical insight on how genomics-oriented studies may be used to bring new understanding to established models of fungal development. The book helps to assess and solve problems associated with multiple copies of genes and proteins with seemingly identical functions and depicts various industrial applications. To bridge the in

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