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Generative Approaches to Finnic and Saami Linguistics

2003 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2003
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 129/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Generative Approaches to Finnic and Saami Linguistics by : Diane Carlita Nelson

Download or read book Generative Approaches to Finnic and Saami Linguistics written by Diane Carlita Nelson. This book was released on 2003. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With unusual structural characteristics, Finnish and Saami offer interesting challenges to linguistic theories formulated around more popular languages. Grammatically, for instance, languages in the Finnic and Saami group utilize extensive systems of case inflection on nouns to signal a broad variety of relations that in almost all other languages require additional words. Phonologically, as another example, the phenomenon of "consonant gradation" is of particular interest to linguists. This volume is the first to examine the phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics of Finnic and Saami languages within current generative linguistic frameworks. Collected here is research on these less-studies languages, some of which now face extinction.

Saami Linguistics

2007 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2007
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 039/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Saami Linguistics by : Ida Toivonen

Download or read book Saami Linguistics written by Ida Toivonen. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers in this volume describe and analyze an array of intriguing linguistic phenomena as they occur in the Saami languages, ranging from etymological nativization of loanwords to the formation of deadjectival and denominal verbs. Saami displays a number of characteristics that are unusual from a cross-linguistic perspective, including partial agreement on verbs, a three-way quantity distinction in consonants and spectacular consonant gradation. The eight papers presented here approach these and other issues from diverse theoretical perspectives in morphology, phonology, and syntax. The volume includes an extensive research bibliography which will be helpful for anyone interested in Saami linguistics.

Definiteness in a Language without Articles – A Study on Polish

2017-06-13 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2017-06-13
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 426/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Definiteness in a Language without Articles – A Study on Polish by : Adrian Czardybon

Download or read book Definiteness in a Language without Articles – A Study on Polish written by Adrian Czardybon. This book was released on 2017-06-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to investigate how definiteness is expressed in Polish, a language which is claimed to have no definite and in-definite articles. The central question is how the difference in definiteness is indicated between 'a woman' and 'the woman' in Polish. In English, the definite article 'the' and the indefinite article 'a' express the category of definiteness explicitly. Since definiteness is also relevant in articleless languages, there are other means to indicate that a nominal phrase is definite or indefinite. This study is delimited to four means for expressing definiteness in Polish, which are demonstratives, aspect, case alternation, and information structure. Each strategy is investigated independently from the others, although they interact in a complex way, which is shown at the end of this book resulting in a decision tree. Polish is not investigated in isolation, however, the study is complemented by comparisons with other Slavic languages and also with a Polish dialect called 'Upper Silesian', which differs from Polish. The analysis in this book is based on LeÌ€obner's theory of 'Concept Types and Determination' (CTD). LeÌ€obner's distinction of the four concept types (sortal, relational, functional, individual) is crucial since definiteness phenomena under discussion can be explained. Therefore, the interaction of the four concept types with the four definiteness strategies plays a central role in this book. This series explores issues of mental representation, linguistic structure and representation, and their interplay. The research presented in this series is grounded in the idea explored in the Collaborative Research Center 'The structure of representations in language, cognition and science' (SFB 991) that there is a universal format for the representation of linguistic and cognitive concepts.

Phonological Templates in Development

2019-10-30 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2019-10-30
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 561/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Phonological Templates in Development by : Marilyn May Vihman

Download or read book Phonological Templates in Development written by Marilyn May Vihman. This book was released on 2019-10-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the role of phonological templates in early language use from the perspective of usage-based phonology and exemplar models and within the larger developmental framework of Dynamic Systems Theory. After analysing children's first words and their adult targets, Vihman sets out procedures for establishing the children's later prosodic structures and templates, drawing on data from American and British English, Estonian, Finnish, French, Italian, and Welsh; she also provides briefer longitudinal accounts of template use in Arabic and Brazilian Portuguese. The children are found to begin with simple word forms that match their selected adult targets; this is followed by the production of more challenging words, adapted to fit the child's existing patterns. Early accuracy is replaced by later recourse to an 'inner model'--a template--of a favoured word shape. The book also examines the timing, fading, quantification, and function of child phonological templates. In addition, two chapters focus on the use of templates in adult language, in the core grammar and in the more creative morphology of colloquial 'short forms' and hypocoristics in French and Estonian and of English rhyming compounds. The idea of templates is traced back to its origins in Prosodic Morphology, but its uses are most in evidence in the informal settings of adult language 'at play'. Throughout the volume, the discussion returns to the issues of emergent systematicity, the roles of articulatory and memory challenges for children, and the similarities and differences in the function of templates for adults as compared with children.

Prosodic and Rhythmic Aspects of L2 Acquisition

2013-02-21 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2013-02-21
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 856/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Prosodic and Rhythmic Aspects of L2 Acquisition by : Anna De Meo

Download or read book Prosodic and Rhythmic Aspects of L2 Acquisition written by Anna De Meo. This book was released on 2013-02-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, prosodic competence has become increasingly important in second language acquisition studies, as it is a crucial element in the identification of non-native pronunciation and message understanding. This volume is the first attempt to provide a survey of interlanguage prosody research in L2 Italian. It begins with an overview of the possible approaches to the study of rhythmic-prosodic skills acquisition in an L2. The second part of the book emphasizes the relationship between the mother tongue and a second language, and investigates the presence of transfer in prosody interlanguage development. The third part illustrates prosody’s role in the interpretation of pragmatic meaning in native-non-native interaction, and its influence on message persuasiveness. And in the fourth part, technology meets prosody in the areas of second language teaching and speech synthesis.

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