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Gene Mapping, Discovery, and Expression

2008-02-04 Science
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Release : 2008-02-04
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 979/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gene Mapping, Discovery, and Expression by : Minou Bina

Download or read book Gene Mapping, Discovery, and Expression written by Minou Bina. This book was released on 2008-02-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Completion of the sequence of the human genome represents an unpar- leled achievement in the history of biology. The project has produced nearly complete, highly accurate, and comprehensive sequences of genomes of s- eral organisms including human, mouse, drosophila, and yeast. Furthermore, the development of high-throughput technologies has led to an explosion of projects to sequence the genomes of additional organisms including rat, chimp, dog, bee, chicken, and the list is expanding. The nearly completed draft of genomic sequences from numerous species has opened a new era of research in biology and in biomedical sciences. In keeping with the interdisciplinary nature of the new scientific era, the chapters in Gene Mapping, Discovery, and Expression: Methods and Protocols recapitulate the necessity of integration of experimental and computational tools for solving - portant research problems. The general underlying theme of this volume is DNA sequence-based technologies. At one level, the book highlights the importance of databases, genome-browsers, and web-based tools for data access and ana- sis. More specifically, sequencing projects routinely deposit their data in p- licly available databases including GenBank, at the National Center of Biotechnology (NCBI) in the United States; EMBL, maintained by the European Bioinformatics Institute; and DDBJ, the DNA Data Bank of Japan. Currently, several browsers offer facile access to numerous genomic DNA sequences for gene mapping and data retrieval.

Gene Mapping, Discovery, and Expression

2006
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Release : 2006
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Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Gene Mapping, Discovery, and Expression by : Minou Bina

Download or read book Gene Mapping, Discovery, and Expression written by Minou Bina. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The general underlying theme of "Gene Mapping, Discovery, and Expression" is DNA-sequence-based technologies. At one level, the book highlights the importance of databases, genome-browsers, and web-based tools for data access and analysis. This volume also provides a computational protocol for identifying and mapping recent segmental and gene duplications, as well as step-by-step procedures for identifying paralogous genes, using the genome browser at UCSC. Lastly, several chapters in this volume offer non-invasive technologies for the isolation of transcription factor complexes formed with specific DNA sequences used as bait. These methods can lead to the discovery of novel transcription factors with important roles in the control of gene expression.

Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome

1988-01-01 Science
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Release : 1988-01-01
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 405/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome by : National Research Council

Download or read book Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome written by National Research Council. This book was released on 1988-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is growing enthusiasm in the scientific community about the prospect of mapping and sequencing the human genome, a monumental project that will have far-reaching consequences for medicine, biology, technology, and other fields. But how will such an effort be organized and funded? How will we develop the new technologies that are needed? What new legal, social, and ethical questions will be raised? Mapping and Sequencing the Human Genome is a blueprint for this proposed project. The authors offer a highly readable explanation of the technical aspects of genetic mapping and sequencing, and they recommend specific interim and long-range research goals, organizational strategies, and funding levels. They also outline some of the legal and social questions that might arise and urge their early consideration by policymakers.

Gene Discovery for Disease Models

2011-03-03 Science
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Release : 2011-03-03
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 172/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gene Discovery for Disease Models by : Weikuan Gu

Download or read book Gene Discovery for Disease Models written by Weikuan Gu. This book was released on 2011-03-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with new paradigms on the mutation discovery in the post-genome era. The completion of human and other genome sequencing, along with other new technologies, such as mutation analysis and microarray, has dramatically accelerated the progress in positional cloning of genes from mutated models. In 2002, the Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium stated that “The availability of an annotated mouse genome sequence now provides the most efficient tool yet in the gene hunter's toolkit. One can move directly from genetic mapping to identification of candidate genes, and the experimental process is reduced to PCR amplification and sequencing of exons and other conserved elements in the candidate interval. With this streamlined protocol, it is anticipated that many decades-old mouse mutants will be understood precisely at the DNA level in the near future.” The implication of such a statement should be similar to the identification of mutated genes from human diseases and animal models, when genome sequencing is completed for them. More than five years have passed, but genes in many human diseases and animal models have not yet been identified. In some cases, the identification of the mutated genes has been a bottleneck, because the genetic mechanism holds the key to understand the basis of the diseases. However, an integrative strategy, which is a combination of genetic mapping, genome resources, bioinformatics tools, and high throughput technologies, has been developed and tested. The classic paradigm of positional cloning has evolved with completely new concepts of genomic cloning and protocols. This book describes new concepts of gene discovery in the post-genome era and the use of streamlined protocols to identify genes of interest. This book helps identify not only large insertions/deletions but also single nucleotide mutations or polymorphisms that regulate quantitative trait loci (QTL).

Genome Mapping and Genomics in Human and Non-Human Primates

2015-03-25 Science
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Release : 2015-03-25
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 067/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Genome Mapping and Genomics in Human and Non-Human Primates by : Ravindranath Duggirala

Download or read book Genome Mapping and Genomics in Human and Non-Human Primates written by Ravindranath Duggirala. This book was released on 2015-03-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to the latest gene mapping techniques and their applications in biomedical research and evolutionary biology. It especially highlights the advances made in large-scale genomic sequencing. Results of studies that illustrate how the new approaches have improved our understanding of the genetic basis of complex phenotypes including multifactorial diseases (e.g., cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity), anatomic characteristics (e.g., the craniofacial complex), and neurological and behavioral phenotypes (e.g., human brain structure and nonhuman primate behavior) are presented. Topics covered include linkage and association methods, gene expression, copy number variation, next-generation sequencing, comparative genomics, population structure, and a discussion of the Human Genome Project. Further included are discussions of the use of statistical genetic and genetic epidemiologic techniques to decipher the genetic architecture of normal and disease-related complex phenotypes using data from both humans and non-human primates.

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