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Gendered Innovations in Science and Engineering

2008 Science
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Release : 2008
Genre : Science
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Book Synopsis Gendered Innovations in Science and Engineering by : Londa L. Schiebinger

Download or read book Gendered Innovations in Science and Engineering written by Londa L. Schiebinger. This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The prominent scholars featured in Gendered Innovations in Science and Engineering explore how gender analysis can profoundly enhance human knowledge in the areas of science, medicine, and engineering. Where possible, they provide concrete examples of how taking gender into account has yielded new research results and sparked creativity, opening new avenues for future research. Several government granting agencies, such as the National Institutes of Health and the European Commission, now require that requests for funding address whether, and in what sense, sex and gender are relevant to the objectives and methodologies of the research proposed, yet few research scientists or engineers know how to do gender analysis. This book begins to rectify the situation by shedding light on the how and the why.

People's Science

2013-05-22 Science
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Release : 2013-05-22
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 739/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis People's Science by : Ruha Benjamin

Download or read book People's Science written by Ruha Benjamin. This book was released on 2013-05-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “An engaging, insightful, and challenging call to examine both the rhetoric and reality of innovation and inclusion in science and science policy.” —Daniel R. Morrison, American Journal of Sociology Stem cell research has sparked controversy and heated debate since the first human stem cell line was derived in 1998. Too frequently these debates devolve to simple judgments—good or bad, life-saving medicine or bioethical nightmare, symbol of human ingenuity or our fall from grace—ignoring the people affected. With this book, Ruha Benjamin moves the terms of debate to focus on the shifting relationship between science and society, on the people who benefit—or don’t—from regenerative medicine and what this says about our democratic commitments to an equitable society. People’s Science uncovers the tension between scientific innovation and social equality, taking the reader inside California’s 2004 stem cell initiative, the first of many state referenda on scientific research, to consider the lives it has affected. Benjamin reveals the promise and peril of public participation in science, illuminating issues of race, disability, gender, and socio-economic class that serve to define certain groups as more or less deserving in their political aims and biomedical hopes. Ultimately, Ruha Benjamin argues that without more deliberate consideration about how scientific initiatives can and should reflect a wider array of social concerns, stem cell research—from African Americans’ struggle with sickle cell treatment to the recruitment of women as tissue donors—still risks excluding many. Even as regenerative medicine is described as a participatory science for the people, Benjamin asks us to consider if “the people” ultimately reflects our democratic ideals.

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Achieving Gendered Innovations in Science, Medicine, and Engineering

2014
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Release : 2014
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Book Synopsis Interdisciplinary Approaches to Achieving Gendered Innovations in Science, Medicine, and Engineering by : Londa Schiebinger

Download or read book Interdisciplinary Approaches to Achieving Gendered Innovations in Science, Medicine, and Engineering written by Londa Schiebinger. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Gendered Innovations' is defined as the process that integrates sex and gender analysis into all phases of basic and applied research to assure excellence and quality in outcomes. Gendered Innovations enhance excellence in science, medicine, and engineering both in terms of knowledge and personnel; they lead to gender-responsible science and technology, and seek to enhance the lives of women and men globally. This paper presents three approaches to gender equality taken by policy makers, institutional administrators, and scientists and engineers over the past three decades. These approaches include: 1) fixing the numbers of women in science, medicine, and engineering; 2) fixing research institutions by removing barriers and transforming structures; 3) fixing knowledge by incorporating gender analysis into basic and applied research. This paper treats each of these approaches but focuses on the third approach -- 'Gendered Innovations' -- by presenting concrete examples of how gender analysis has enhanced scientific knowledge and technology design. Realizing the full potential of gendered innovations in the next decade will require deep interdisciplinary collaborations between gender experts, natural scientists, and engineers. Realizing the full potential of gendered innovations will also require international coordination, as recommended in the 2010 European Commission genSET Consensus Report and the 2011 United Nations resolutions on Gender, Science and Technology.

Women, Science, and Technology

2001 Science
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Release : 2001
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 065/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Women, Science, and Technology by : Mary Wyer

Download or read book Women, Science, and Technology written by Mary Wyer. This book was released on 2001. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reader provides an introduction to the gendering of science and the impact women are making in laboratories around the world. The republished essays included in this collection are both personal tales from women scientists and essays on the nature of science itself, covering such controversial issues like the under-representation of women in science, reproductive technology, sociobiology, evolutionary theory, and the notion of objective science.

Women and Gender in Science and Technology

2014 Women in science
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Release : 2014
Genre : Women in science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 600/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Women and Gender in Science and Technology by : Londa Schiebinger

Download or read book Women and Gender in Science and Technology written by Londa Schiebinger. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of gender in science and technology is pursued by scholars from different disciplines and perspectives: historians study the lives of women scientists within the context of institutions that for centuries held women at arm's length; sociologists uncover women's access to the means of scientific production; biologists scrutinize how science has studied female and male bodies; cultural critics explore normative understandings of femininity and masculinity; philosophers and historians of science analyse how gender has influenced the content and methods of science and technology. Now, this new four-volume collection from Routledge enables users to make sense of the interlocking pieces of the gender, science, and technology puzzle: the history of women's participation in science and engineering; the structure of research institutions; and the gendering of human knowledge. The volumes bring together important representative publications treating these issues from antiquity to the present, and across cultures.

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