Gender and Food Insecurity in Southern African Cities

2016-10-17 Social Science

Author : Dodson, Belinda
Release : 2016-10-17
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 026/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gender and Food Insecurity in Southern African Cities by : Dodson, Belinda

Download or read book Gender and Food Insecurity in Southern African Cities written by Dodson, Belinda. This book was released on 2016-10-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This gender analysis of the findings of AFSUN’s baseline survey of poor urban households in eleven cities in Southern Africa in 2008 and 2009 has implications for urban, national and regional policy interventions aimed at reducing urban food insecurity. By comparing female-centred and other households, light is shed both on the determinants of urban food insecurity – which relate fundamentally to income, employment and education – and on the manifest gender inequalities in access to the largely income-based entitlements to food in the city. These insights can be used to design and implement practical and strategic interventions that could simultaneously and synergistically address both gender inequality and food insecurity. Practically, and in the immediate term, interventions such as social grants and food aid, if targeted at the poorest households, will automatically capture a greater proportion of female-centred households. Enhancing food security for the urban poor requires education and training, job creation, and income generation strategies, ensuring equitable access to such opportunities for women and girls. Supporting and enabling women’s engagement in such activities and enterprises – including in food production and marketing – has the potential to strengthen food security at the same time as reducing gender inequality, in a form of virtuous cycle.

Food and Nutrition Security in Southern African Cities

2017-12-22 Social Science

Author : Bruce Frayne
Release : 2017-12-22
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 776/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Food and Nutrition Security in Southern African Cities by : Bruce Frayne

Download or read book Food and Nutrition Security in Southern African Cities written by Bruce Frayne. This book was released on 2017-12-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urban population growth is extremely rapid across Africa and this book places urban food and nutrition security firmly on the development and policy agenda. It shows that current efforts to address food poverty in Africa that focus entirely on small-scale farmers, to the exclusion of broader socio-economic and infrastructural approaches, are misplaced and will remain largely ineffective in ameliorating food and nutrition insecurity for the majority of Africans. Using original data from the African Food Security Urban Network’s (AFSUN) extensive database it is demonstrated that the primary food security challenge for urban households is access to food. Already linked into global food systems and value chains, Africa’s supply of food is not necessarily in jeopardy. Rather, the widespread poverty and informal urban fabric that characterizes Africa’s emerging cities impinge directly on households’ capacity to access food that is readily available. Through the analysis of empirical data collected from 6,500 households in eleven cities in nine countries in Southern Africa, the authors identify the complexity of factors and dynamics that create the circumstances of widespread food and nutrition insecurity under which urban citizens live. They also provide useful policy approaches to address these conditions that currently thwart the latent development potential of Africa’s expanding urban population.

Food Security in South Africa

2015-11-10 Business & Economics

Author : Sakiko Fukuda-Parr
Release : 2015-11-10
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 726/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Food Security in South Africa by : Sakiko Fukuda-Parr

Download or read book Food Security in South Africa written by Sakiko Fukuda-Parr. This book was released on 2015-11-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The right to food is guaranteed in South Africa’s Constitution as it is in international law. Yet food insecurity remains widespread and persistent, at levels much higher than in countries with similar levels of per capita GDP and development, such as Brazil. In this book, leading local and international researchers on food security and related policy work have come together to create the first systematic and trans-disciplinary analysis of food security and its multiple dimensions in South Africa and the southern African region. Drawing on Amartya Sen’s entitlement theory to identify the key drivers of hunger, they see food insecurity as a chronic, structurally based condition rather than only resulting from natural environmental disasters, temporary economic shocks and household vulnerabilities. The authors focus on a range of policy options and choices to provide short-term and longer-term solutions to the systemic causes of unemployment, failing rural livelihoods and traditional subsistence production. They also emphasise the linkages between the social and economic dimensions of food insecurity and use an integrative, interdisciplinary approach to analyse the reasons why these conditions persist and what can be done to address them. Importantly the book brings together work undertaken at local and national levels in new ways so that policy-makers, researchers, human rights advocates and social and economic scholars are better able to make the links between macro- and micro-processes of development.

Food Security in Africa's Secondary cities

2018-04-30 Social Science

Author : Riley, Liam
Release : 2018-04-30
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 336/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Food Security in Africa's Secondary cities by : Riley, Liam

Download or read book Food Security in Africa's Secondary cities written by Riley, Liam. This book was released on 2018-04-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report marks the first stage of AFSUN’s goal of expanding knowledge about urban food systems and experiences of household food insecurity in secondary African cities. It contributes to an understanding of poverty and sustainability in Mzuzu, Malawi, through the lens of household food security. The focus on food as an urban issue not only speaks to the development challenges presented by urbanization, but it also brings a fresh perspective to debates about food security in Malawi. The urban setting highlights the changing food system in Malawi where people in rural and urban areas are increasingly reliant on cash income to buy food. The report’s key findings include that the most vulnerable households are those without a formal wage income, households headed by older people, especially older women, and households that are not able to produce food in the rural areas. The research also shows that the food system is dynamic and diverse, with households accessing food from a variety of formal and informal food sources and relying on rural-urban linkages for urban survival. Urban and rural agriculture are important features of the food system, but there is little evidence that these are the “self-help” responses to poverty that advocates for urban agriculture in Africa sometimes imply.

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