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Gender and Civilian Victimization in War

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Release : 2019-11-25
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 718/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gender and Civilian Victimization in War by : Jessica L. Peet

Download or read book Gender and Civilian Victimization in War written by Jessica L. Peet. This book was released on 2019-11-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the role of gender in influencing war-fighting actors’ strategies toward the attack or protection of civilians. Traditional narratives suggest that killing civilians intentionally in wars happens infrequently and that the perpetration of civilian targeting is limited to aberrant actors. Recently, scholars have shown that both state and non-state actors target civilians, even while explicitly deferring to the civilian immunity principle. This book fills a gap in the accounts of how civilian targeting happens and shows that these actors are in large part targeting women rather than some gender-neutral understanding of civilians. It presents a history of civilian victimization in wars and conflicts and then lays out a feminist theoretical approach to understanding civilian victimization. It explores the British Blockade of Germany in World War I, the Soviet ‘Rape of Berlin’ in World War II, the Rwandan genocide, and the contemporary conflict in northeast Nigeria. Across these case studies, the authors lay out that gender is key to how war-fighting actors understand both themselves and their opponents and therefore plays a role in shaping strategic and tactical choices. It makes the argument that seeing women in nationalist and war narratives is crucial to understanding when and how civilians come to be targeted in wars, and how that targeting can be reduced. This book will be of much interest to students of critical security, gender studies, war studies, and International Relations in general.

Sexual and Gender‐Based Violence. A Major Component of 'New Wars'. The Example of the Civil War in Liberia

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Release : 2021-07-19
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 575/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sexual and Gender‐Based Violence. A Major Component of 'New Wars'. The Example of the Civil War in Liberia by : Jessica Siebert

Download or read book Sexual and Gender‐Based Violence. A Major Component of 'New Wars'. The Example of the Civil War in Liberia written by Jessica Siebert. This book was released on 2021-07-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2018 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict Studies, Security, grade: 1,3, http://www.uni-jena.de/ (Institut für Politikwissenschaft), language: English, abstract: For the last few decades, wars all over the world have not been the same as they used to be. Their appearance has changed fundamentally, and thus it seems inaccurate to call them just the same as wars as we know them. ‘Old Wars’ until the beginning of the 20th century were what we would perceive as the ‘classic’ type of war, with two states fighting against each other on a military level. They are, what Clausewitz called „a continuation of political commerce, a carrying out of the same by other means“. Those disputes usually ended after a huge, final battle, which ultimately led to a political decision of some sort. Today, this type of warfare is almost non-existent anymore when it comes to conflicts all over the world. So, what do we call these wars? Kaldor and later Münkler both suggested the term ‘New Wars’ as the most fitting for what we see on a global scale today. But what are these ‘New Wars’, what makes them so significantly different? This question will be answered in this essay, with a specific focus on sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) and especially on violence against women as one of the most important and shocking factors of those new types of conflicts. It will be highlighted on the example of the African state Liberia, which has recently found its way out of conflict, but is still struggling with the consequences and results of the civil war that has eroded the country with all its institutions and even more importantly, its society. Can this conflict be classified as a ‘New War’ when considering the dimension of SGBV? And how far has the state come in terms of gender equality and the fight against SGBV since the end of the 15-year period of civil war that has impacted the country on so many levels?

Gender and the Violence(s) of War and Armed Conflict

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Release : 2020-10-16
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 179/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gender and the Violence(s) of War and Armed Conflict by : Stacy Banwell

Download or read book Gender and the Violence(s) of War and Armed Conflict written by Stacy Banwell. This book was released on 2020-10-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ebook edition of this title is Open Access, thanks to Knowledge Unlatched funding, and freely available to read online.Drawing on historical and contemporary case studies, this book delves into visual and text-based materials to unpack gender-based violence(s) perpetrated and experienced by both sexes within and beyond the conflict zone.

Civilians and Modern War

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Release : 2012-08-06
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 398/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Civilians and Modern War by : Daniel Rothbart

Download or read book Civilians and Modern War written by Daniel Rothbart. This book was released on 2012-08-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the issue of civilian devastation in modern warfare, focusing on the complex processes that effectively establish civilians’ identity in times of war. Underpinning the physicality of war’s tumult are structural forces that create landscapes of civilian vulnerability. Such forces operate in four sectors of modern warfare: nationalistic ideology, state-sponsored militaries, global media, and international institutions. Each sector promotes its own constructions of civilian identity in relation to militant combatants: constructions that prove lethal to the civilian noncombatant who lacks political power and decision-making capacity with regards to their own survival. Civilians and Modern War provides a critical overview of the plight of civilians in war, examining the political and normative underpinnings of the decisions, actions, policies, and practices of major sectors of war. The contributors seek to undermine the ‘tunnelling effect’ of the militaristic framework regarding the experiences of noncombatants. This book will be of much interest to students of war and conflict studies, ethics, conflict resolution, and IR/Security Studies.

Women, War, and Violence

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Release : 2010-10-18
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 971/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Women, War, and Violence by : R. Chandler

Download or read book Women, War, and Violence written by R. Chandler. This book was released on 2010-10-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inspired by a conference held at Northeastern University on the topic of Women, War, and Violence, editors Robin M. Chandler, Lihua Wang, and Linda K. Fuller bring together research and real-life stories from twenty-one international contributors who document gender involvement from victims to valiant in wartime and activism.

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