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Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena

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Release : 2006-10-29
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 394/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena by : Geminus

Download or read book Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena written by Geminus. This book was released on 2006-10-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is generously illustrated with diagrams from medieval manuscripts of Geminos's text, as well as drawings and photographs of ancient astronomical instruments. It will be of great interest to students of the history of science, to classicists, and to professional and amateur astronomers who seek to learn more about the origins of their science."

Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena

Download Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena PDF Online Free

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Release : 2018-06-05
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 150/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena by : James Evans

Download or read book Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena written by James Evans. This book was released on 2018-06-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first complete English translation of Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena--one of the most important and interesting astronomical works of its type to have survived from Greek antiquity. Gracefully and charmingly written, Geminos's first-century BC textbook for beginning students of astronomy can now be read straight through with understanding and enjoyment by a wider audience than ever before. James Evans and Lennart Berggren's accurate and readable translation is accompanied by a thorough introduction and commentary that set Geminos's work in its historical, scientific, and philosophical context. This book is generously illustrated with diagrams from medieval manuscripts of Geminos's text, as well as drawings and photographs of ancient astronomical instruments. It will be of great interest to students of the history of science, to classicists, and to professional and amateur astronomers who seek to learn more about the origins of their science. Geminos provides a clear view of Greek astronomy in the period between Hipparchos and Ptolemy, treating such subjects as the zodiac, the constellations, the theory of the celestial sphere, lunar cycles, and eclipses. Most significantly, Geminos gives us the earliest detailed discussion of Babylonian astronomy by a Greek writer, thus offering valuable insight into the cross-cultural transmission of astronomical knowledge in antiquity.

Gemino's Introduction to the Phenomena

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Release :
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Gemino's Introduction to the Phenomena by : Geminus

Download or read book Gemino's Introduction to the Phenomena written by Geminus. This book was released on . Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception

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Release : 2014-10-30
Genre : Religion
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 060/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception by : Helen R. Jacobus

Download or read book Zodiac Calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Their Reception written by Helen R. Jacobus. This book was released on 2014-10-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ancient mathematical basis of the Aramaic calendars in the Dead Sea Scrolls is analysed in this investigation. Helen R. Jacobus re-examines an Aramaic zodiac calendar with a thunder divination text (4Q318) and the calendar from the Aramaic Astronomical Book (4Q208 - 4Q209), all from Qumran. Jacobus demonstrates that 4Q318 is an ancestor of the Jewish calendar today and that it helps us to understand 4Q208 - 4Q209. She argues that these calendars were taught in antiquity as angelic knowledge described in 1 Enoch and the Book of Jubilees. The study also encompasses Babylonian, Hellenistic, Byzantine astronomy and astrology, and classical and Jewish writings. Finally, a medieval Hebrew zodiac calendar related to 4Q318 with an astrological text is published here for the first time.

Jaghmīnī’s Mulakhkhaṣ

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Release : 2017-01-20
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 930/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Jaghmīnī’s Mulakhkhaṣ by : Sally P. Ragep

Download or read book Jaghmīnī’s Mulakhkhaṣ written by Sally P. Ragep. This book was released on 2017-01-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the only critical edition and English translation of Maḥmūd al-Jaghmīnī’s al-Mulakhkhaṣ fī al-hayʾa al-basīṭa, the most widely circulated Arabic treatise on Ptolemaic astronomy ever written. Composed in the early 13th century, this introductory textbook played a crucial role in the teaching, dissemination, and institutional instruction of Islamic astronomy well into the 19th century (and beyond). Establishing the base text is a fundamental prerequisite for gaining insights into what was considered an elementary astronomical textbook in Islam and also for understanding the extensive commentary tradition that built upon it. Within this volume, the Mulakhkhaṣ is situated within the broader context of the genre of literature termed ʿilm al-hayʾa, which has become the subject of intensive research over the past 25 years. In so doing, it provides a survey of summary accounts of theoretical astronomy of Jaghmīnī’s predecessors, both Ancient and Islamic, which could have served as potential sources for the Mulakhkhaṣ. Jaghmīnī’s dates (which until now remained unsettled) are established, and it is definitively shown that he composed not only the Mulakhkhaṣ but also other scientific treatises, including the popular medical treatise al-Qānūnča, during a period that has been deemed one of scientific decline and stagnation in Islamic lands. The book will be of particular interest to scholars engaged in the study of Islamic theoretical astronomy, but is accessible to a general readership interested in learning what constituted an introduction to Ptolemaic astronomy in Islamic lands.

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