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From SAPs to PRSPs

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Release : 2015
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis From SAPs to PRSPs by : Salih Noor

Download or read book From SAPs to PRSPs written by Salih Noor. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After a decade of implementation, SAPs policies had horrific economic and social consequences. The policy framework was successful only at its neoliberal goals to diminish government size and integrate developing countries into the liberal global economy. The notion of good governance was born in reaction to this failed agenda. In the view of the IFIs, the failure of SAPs to generate economic growth was not because of a flawed policy but due to bad governance that severely impeded successful implementation in low-income countries. Since the late 1980s, therefore, the notion of “good governance” as a new and sole recipe for development was devised and continues to drive international development policy and practice. Following the 1997 Asian financial crises and the uproar against the IMF's structural adjustment prescriptions, the IFIs shifted gears, turning the rhetoric of development policy to what SAPs were not and failed to achieve. Poverty reduction was placed as top agenda of a new development policy framework, Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs), launched in 1999. After more than a decade, however, poverty in absolute terms continues to rise in developing countries and global income and wealth inequality widened, further worsened by the global financial crisis. Moreover, it became clear that the change of development approach has been mainly in rhetoric. In practice, there is little evidence showing a genuine shift away from neoliberal principles. In what ways are PRPSs different from SAPs? Is there a real change in development principles, policies and practices? What is the future of neoliberal development policies given the crisis of neoliberalism? What is the future of good governance in its current free market-based fashion? This paper seeks to answer these questions by examining the policy paradigms -- SAPs and PRSPs -- promoted under the rubric of good governance in poor countries. It critically examines the “free market” neoliberal dogma that underlies development policy, the ideological change and continuity, and the future of good governance as a recipe for development. It argues that the new consensus on good governance rest on “re-branding and re-spinning new progressive outfits for old liberal policy”, constituting “the best ideological shell of neoliberalism today.”

Poverty Reduction Strategies in Action

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Release : 2008
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 101/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Poverty Reduction Strategies in Action by : Joe Amoako-Tuffour

Download or read book Poverty Reduction Strategies in Action written by Joe Amoako-Tuffour. This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the inception of the HIPC Initiative, the story of the design and implementation of poverty alleviation strategies has largely been told through the filters of development partners and the Bretton Woods Institutions. Poverty Reduction Strategies in Action examines the efforts in Ghana to reduce poverty and initiate changes that it believes are essential to ensure a prosperous future for its citizens in the 21st century. It chronicles the achievements, pitfalls, and looming challenges of a government, its people, and its external partners in fashioning out and implementing anti-poverty and pro-growth policies. This edited volume, by a group of independent researchers, examines Ghana's experience: what was done, how it was done, what was left undone, the lessons learned, and fills the void in the development literature.

From Crisis to Crisis

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Release : 2011-09-01
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 427/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis From Crisis to Crisis by : Ross Buckley

Download or read book From Crisis to Crisis written by Ross Buckley. This book was released on 2011-09-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global financial system has proven increasingly unstable and crisis-prone since the early 1980s. The system has failed to serve either creditors or debtors well. This has been reinforced by the global financial crisis of 2008, where we have seen systemic weaknesses bring rich countries to the brink of bankruptcy and visit appalling suffering on the poorest citizens of poor countries. Yet the regulatory responses to this crisis have involved little thinking from outside the box in which the crisis was delivered to the world. This book presents a powerful indictment of this regulatory failure and calls for greatly increased attention to international financial law and analyses new regulatory measures with the potential to make a new recognition of the principles that ought to underlie it. Using a historical approach that compares the various financial crises of the past three decades, the authors clearly show how misconceived economic policy responses have paved the way for each next ‘crash’. Among the numerous topics that arise in the course of this revealing analysis are the following: overvalued exchange rates; excess liquidity in rich countries; premature liberalisation of local financial markets; capital controls; derivatives markets; accounting standards; credit ratings and the conflicts in the role of credit rating agencies; investor protection arrangements; insurance companies; and payment, clearing and settlement activities. The authors offer detailed commentary on: the role of multilateral development banks, the IMF and the WTO in responding to crises; the role of the Basel Accords, the Financial Stability Forum and Board, and the responses of the European Commission, the US, and the G20 to the most recent crisis. The book concludes by exploring systemic game-changing reforms such as bank levies, financial activities taxes and financial transaction taxes, and a global sovereign bankruptcy regime; as well as measures to remove the currency mismatches from the balance sheets of developing countries. Apart from its great usefulness as a detailed introduction to the international financial system and its regulation, the book is enormously valuable for its clear identification of the areas of regulatory failure, and its analysis of new regulatory approaches that offer the potential for a genuinely more stable system. Banking and investment policymakers at every level, the lawyers that serve these markets and the regulators that seek to regulate them, cannot afford to neglect this book.

Transforming South Africa

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Release : 2002
Genre : South Africa
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 863/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Transforming South Africa by : Armin Osmanovic

Download or read book Transforming South Africa written by Armin Osmanovic. This book was released on 2002. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The World Bank and Governance

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Release : 2006-09-27
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 488/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The World Bank and Governance by : Diane L. Stone

Download or read book The World Bank and Governance written by Diane L. Stone. This book was released on 2006-09-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book offers the first critical examination of World Bank policy reforms and initiatives during the past decade. The World Bank is viewed as one of the most powerful international organizations of our time. The authors critically analyze the influence of the institution’s policy and engagement during the past decade in a variety of issue areas, including human rights, domestic reform, and the environment. The World Bank and Governance delves into the bowels of the World Bank, exploring its organizational structure, professional culture and bureaucratic procedures, illustrating how these shape its engagement with an increasingly complex, diverse and challenging operational environment. The book includes chapters on two under-researched divisions of the World Bank: the International Finance Corporation and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency. Several illuminating country studies are also included, analyzing the World Bank's activities in Argentina, Bolivia, Lebanon, Hungary and Vietnam. This volume will be of great interest to students and scholars of international relations, development, politics and economics.

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