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From Biological Practice to Scientific Metaphysics

2024-01-09 Science
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Release : 2024-01-09
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 556/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis From Biological Practice to Scientific Metaphysics by : William C. Bausman

Download or read book From Biological Practice to Scientific Metaphysics written by William C. Bausman. This book was released on 2024-01-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How analyzing scientific practices can alter debates on the relationship between science and reality Numerous scholarly works focus solely on scientific metaphysics or biological practice, but few attempt to bridge the two subjects. This volume, the latest in the Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science series, explores what a scientific metaphysics grounded in biological practices could look like and how it might impact the way we investigate the world around us. From Biological Practice to Scientific Metaphysics examines how to reconcile the methods of biological practice with the methods of metaphysical cosmology, notably regarding the origins of life. The contributors take up a wide range of traditional metaphysics and philosophy of science topics, including natural kinds, medicine, ecology, genetics, scientific pluralism, reductionism, operationalism, mechanisms, the nature of information, and more. Many of the chapters represent the first philosophical treatments of significant biological practices. From causality and complexity to niche constructions and inference, the contributors review and discuss long-held objections to metaphysics by natural scientists. They illuminate how, in order to learn about the world as it truly is, we must look not only at what scientists say but also what they do: for ontology cannot be read directly from scientific claims. Contributors: Richard Creath, Arizona State U; Marc Ereshefsky, U of Calgary; Marie I. Kaiser, Bielefeld U; Thomas A. C. Reydon, Leibniz U Hannover and Michigan State U; Lauren N. Ross, U of California, Irvine; Rose Trappes, U of Exeter; Marcel Weber, U of Geneva; William C. Wimsatt, U of Chicago. Retail e-book files for this title are screen-reader friendly with images accompanied by short alt text and/or extended descriptions.

The Metaphysics of Biology

2021-06-03 Philosophy
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Release : 2021-06-03
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 80X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Metaphysics of Biology by : John Dupré

Download or read book The Metaphysics of Biology written by John Dupré. This book was released on 2021-06-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element is an introduction to the metaphysics of biology, a very general account of the nature of the living world. The first part of the Element addresses more traditionally philosophical questions - whether biological systems are reducible to the properties of their physical parts, causation and laws of nature, substantialist and processualist accounts of life, and the nature of biological kinds. The second half will offer an understanding of important biological entities, drawing on the earlier discussions. This division should not be taken too seriously, however: the topics in both parts are deeply interconnected. Although this does not claim to be a scientific work, it does aim to be firmly grounded in our best scientific knowledge; it is an exercise in naturalistic metaphysics. Its most distinctive feature is that argues throughout for a view of living systems as processes rather than things or, in the technical philosophical sense, substances.

A Minimal Metaphysics for Scientific Practice

2023-08-31 Science
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Release : 2023-08-31
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 436/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Minimal Metaphysics for Scientific Practice by : Andreas Hüttemann

Download or read book A Minimal Metaphysics for Scientific Practice written by Andreas Hüttemann. This book was released on 2023-08-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the metaphysical commitments which best 'make sense' of our scientific practice (rather than our scientific theories)? In this book, Andreas Hüttemann provides a minimal metaphysics for scientific practice, i.e. a metaphysics that refrains from postulating any structure that is explanatorily irrelevant. Hüttemann closely analyses paradigmatic aspects of scientific practice, such as prediction, explanation and manipulation, to consider the questions whether and (if so) what metaphysical presuppositions best account for these practices. He looks at the role which scientific generalisation (laws of nature) play in predicting, testing, and explaining the behaviour of systems. He also develops a theory of causation in terms of quasi-inertial processes and interfering factors, and he proposes an account of reductive practices that makes minimal metaphysical assumptions. His book will be valuable for scholars and advanced students working in both philosophy of science and metaphysics.

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science

2017-02-01 Philosophy
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Release : 2017-02-01
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 845/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science by : Matthew Slater

Download or read book Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science written by Matthew Slater. This book was released on 2017-02-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of the proper role of metaphysics in philosophy of science is both significant and contentious. The last few decades have seen considerable engagement with philosophical projects aptly described as "the metaphysics of science:" inquiries into natural laws and properties, natural kinds, causal relations, and dispositions. At the same time, many metaphysicians have begun moving in the direction of more scientifically-informed ("scientistic" or "naturalistic") metaphysics. And yet many philosophers of science retain a deep suspicion about the significance of metaphysical investigations into science. This volume of new essays explores a broadly methodological question: what role should metaphysics play in our philosophizing about science? These new essays, written by leading philosophers of science, address this question both through ground-level investigations of particular issues in the metaphysics of science and by more general methodological inquiry.

Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science

2017 Philosophy
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Release : 2017
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 20X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science by : Matthew H. Slater

Download or read book Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science written by Matthew H. Slater. This book was released on 2017. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of new essays, written by leading philosophers of science, explores a broadly methodological question: what role should metaphysics play in our philosophizing about science? The essays address this question both through ground-level investigations of particular issues in the metaphysics of science and by more general methodological investigations.

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