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Freedom and Responsibility in Neoplatonist Thought

2020-04-16 Philosophy
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Release : 2020-04-16
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 831/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Freedom and Responsibility in Neoplatonist Thought by : Ursula Coope

Download or read book Freedom and Responsibility in Neoplatonist Thought written by Ursula Coope. This book was released on 2020-04-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neoplatonists have a perfectionist view of freedom: an entity is free to the extent that it succeeds in making itself good. Free entities are wholly in control of themselves--they are self-determining, self-constituting, and self-knowing. Neoplatonist philosophers argue that such freedom is only possible for non-bodily things. The human soul is free insofar as it rises above bodily things and engages in intellection, but when it turns its desires to bodily things, it is drawn under the sway of fate and becomes enslaved. Ursula Coope discusses this notion of freedom and its relation to questions about responsibility. She explains the important role of notions of self-reflexivity in Neoplatonist accounts of both freedom and responsibility. In Part I, Coope sets out the puzzles Neoplatonist philosophers face about freedom and responsibility and explains how these puzzles arise from earlier discussions. Part II explores the metaphysical underpinnings of the Neoplatonist notion of freedom (concentrating especially on the views of Plotinus and Proclus). In what sense, if any, is the ultimate first principle of everything (the One) free? If everything else is under this ultimate first principle, how can anything other than the One be free? What is the connection between freedom and nonbodiliness? Finally, Coope considers in Part III questions about responsibility, arising from this perfectionist view of freedom. Why are human beings responsible for their behaviour, in a way that other animals are not? If we are enslaved when we act viciously, how can we be to blame for our vicious actions and choices?

Freedom and Responsibility in Neoplatonist Thought

2020 Electronic books
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Release : 2020
Genre : Electronic books
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 523/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Freedom and Responsibility in Neoplatonist Thought by : Ursula Coope

Download or read book Freedom and Responsibility in Neoplatonist Thought written by Ursula Coope. This book was released on 2020. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ursula Coope presents a ground-breaking study of the philosophy of the Neoplatonists (3rd-5th century CE). She explores their understanding of freedom and responsibility: an entity is free to the extent that it is wholly in control of itself, self-determining, self-constituting, and self-knowing - which only a non-bodily thing can be.

Time for Aristotle

2005-10-20 Philosophy
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Release : 2005-10-20
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 123/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Time for Aristotle by : Ursula Coope

Download or read book Time for Aristotle written by Ursula Coope. This book was released on 2005-10-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the relation between time and change? Does time depend on the mind? Is the present always the same or is it always different? Aristotle tackles these questions in the Physics, and Time for Aristotle is the first book in English devoted to this discussion. Aristotle claims that time is not a kind of change, but that it is something dependent on change; he defines it as a kind of 'number of change'. Ursula Coope argues that what this means is that time is a kind of order (not, as is commonly supposed, a kind of measure). It is universal order within which all changes are related to each other. This interpretation enables Coope to explain two puzzling claims that Aristotle makes: that the now is like a moving thing, and that time depends for its existence on the mind. Brilliantly lucid in its explanation of this challenging section of the Physics, Time for Aristotle shows his discussion to be of enduring philosophical interest.

Agency, Freedom, and Responsibility in the Early Heidegger

2020-08-25 Philosophy
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Release : 2020-08-25
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 569/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Agency, Freedom, and Responsibility in the Early Heidegger by : Hans Pedersen

Download or read book Agency, Freedom, and Responsibility in the Early Heidegger written by Hans Pedersen. This book was released on 2020-08-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book employs Heidegger’s work of the 1920s and early 1930s to develop distinctively Heideggerian accounts of agency, freedom, and responsibility, making the case that Heidegger’s thought provides a compelling alternative to the mainstream philosophical accounts of these concepts. Hans Pedersen demonstrates that Heidegger’s thought can be fruitfully used to develop a plausible alternative understanding of agency that avoids the metaphysical commitments that give rise to the standard free-will debate. The first several chapters are devoted to working out an account of the ontological structure of human agency, specifically focusing on the Heideggerian understanding of the role of mental states, causal explanations, and deliberation in human agency, arguing that action need not be understood in terms of the causal efficacy of mental states. In the following chapters, building on the prior account of agency, Pedersen develops Heideggerian accounts of freedom and responsibility. Having shown that action need not be understood causally, the Heideggerian view thereby avoids the conflict between free will and determinism that gives rise to the problem of free will and the correlative problem of responsibility.

Medieval Theories of Divine Providence 1250-1350

2020-04-20 History
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Release : 2020-04-20
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 727/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Theories of Divine Providence 1250-1350 by : Mikko Posti

Download or read book Medieval Theories of Divine Providence 1250-1350 written by Mikko Posti. This book was released on 2020-04-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Medieval Theories of Divine Providence 1250-1350 Mikko Posti presents a historical and philosophical study of the doctrine of divine providence in 13th- and 14th-century Latin philosophical theology.

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