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Free Will, Causality and the Self

2016-09-12 Philosophy
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Release : 2016-09-12
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 468/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Free Will, Causality and the Self by : Atle Ottesen Søvik

Download or read book Free Will, Causality and the Self written by Atle Ottesen Søvik. This book was released on 2016-09-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major goal for compatibilists is to avoid the luck problem and to include all the facts from neuroscience and natural science in general which purportedly show that the brain works in a law-governed and causal way like any other part of nature. Libertarians, for their part, want to avoid the manipulation argument and demonstrate that very common and deep seated convictions about freedom and responsibility are true: it can really be fundamentally up to us as agents to determine that the future should be either A or B. This book presents a theory of free will which integrates the main motivations of compatibilists and libertarians, while at the same time avoiding their problems. The so-called event-causal libertarianism is the libertarian account closest to compatibilitsm, as it claims there is indeterminism in the mind of an agent. The charge of compatibilists, however, is that this position is impaired by the problem of luck. This book is unique in arguing that free will in a strong sense of the term does not require indeterminism in the brain, only indeterminism somewhere in the world which there plausibly is.

Free Will, Causality and the Self

2016-09-12 Philosophy
Download Free Will, Causality and the Self PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2016-09-12
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 689/5 ( reviews)

GET EBOOK


Book Synopsis Free Will, Causality and the Self by : Atle Ottesen Søvik

Download or read book Free Will, Causality and the Self written by Atle Ottesen Søvik. This book was released on 2016-09-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major goal for compatibilists is to avoid the luck problem and to include all the facts from neuroscience and natural science in general which purportedly show that the brain works in a law-governed and causal way like any other part of nature. Libertarians, for their part, want to avoid the manipulation argument and demonstrate that very common and deep seated convictions about freedom and responsibility are true: it can really be fundamentally up to us as agents to determine that the future should be either A or B. This book presents a theory of free will which integrates the main motivations of compatibilists and libertarians, while at the same time avoiding their problems. The so-called event-causal libertarianism is the libertarian account closest to compatibilitsm, as it claims there is indeterminism in the mind of an agent. The charge of compatibilists, however, is that this position is impaired by the problem of luck. This book is unique in arguing that free will in a strong sense of the term does not require indeterminism in the brain, only indeterminism somewhere in the world which there plausibly is.

The Neural Basis of Free Will

2013 Medical
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Author :
Release : 2013
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 108/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Neural Basis of Free Will by : Peter Tse

Download or read book The Neural Basis of Free Will written by Peter Tse. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The issues of mental causation, consciousness, and free will have vexed philosophers since Plato. This book examines these unresolved issues from a neuroscientific perspective. In contrast with philosophers who use logic rather than data to argue whether mental causation or consciousness can exist given unproven first assumptions, Tse proposes that we instead listen to what neurons have to say. Because the brain must already embody a solution to the mind--body problem, why not focus on how the brain actually realizes mental causation? Tse draws on exciting recent neuroscientific data concerning how informational causation is realized in physical causation at the level of NMDA receptors, synapses, dendrites, neurons, and neuronal circuits. He argues that a particular kind of strong free will and downward mental causation are realized in rapid synaptic plasticity. Recent neurophysiological breakthroughs reveal that neurons function as criterial assessors of their inputs, which then change the criteria that will make other neurons fire in the future. Such informational causation cannot change the physical basis of information realized in the present, but it can change the physical basis of information that may be realized in the immediate future. This gets around the standard argument against free will centered on the impossibility of self-causation. Tse explores the ways that mental causation and qualia might be realized in this kind of neuronal and associated information-processing architecture, and considers the psychological and philosophical implications of having such an architecture realized in our brains.

Free Will, Agency, and Selfhood in Indian Philosophy

2014 Philosophy
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Release : 2014
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 73X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Free Will, Agency, and Selfhood in Indian Philosophy by : Matthew R. Dasti

Download or read book Free Will, Agency, and Selfhood in Indian Philosophy written by Matthew R. Dasti. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the rich and variegated cluster of Indic philosophical traditions as they developed from the late Vedic period up to the pre-modern period, this book offers an understanding, according to each school, of the nature of free will and agency.

Free Will

2012-03-06 Philosophy
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Release : 2012-03-06
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 405/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Free Will by : Sam Harris

Download or read book Free Will written by Sam Harris. This book was released on 2012-03-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the New York Times bestselling author of The End of Faith, a thought-provoking, "brilliant and witty" (Oliver Sacks) look at the notion of free will—and the implications that it is an illusion. A belief in free will touches nearly everything that human beings value. It is difficult to think about law, politics, religion, public policy, intimate relationships, morality—as well as feelings of remorse or personal achievement—without first imagining that every person is the true source of his or her thoughts and actions. And yet the facts tell us that free will is an illusion. In this enlightening book, Sam Harris argues that this truth about the human mind does not undermine morality or diminish the importance of social and political freedom, but it can and should change the way we think about some of the most important questions in life.

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