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Free Blacks in Norfolk, Virginia, 1790-1860

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Author :
Release : 1997
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 903/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Free Blacks in Norfolk, Virginia, 1790-1860 by : Tommy Bogger

Download or read book Free Blacks in Norfolk, Virginia, 1790-1860 written by Tommy Bogger. This book was released on 1997. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Very few studies of free blacks have attempted to interpret the actions and events affecting them from their own perspectives. At the same time. the search for understanding the antebellum black experience in the South usually has centered on slaves. In Free Blacks in Norfolk, Virginia, 1790-1860, Tommy L. Bogger portrays lives somewhere between slavery and freedom. A free black community of skilled artisans and semi-skilled laborers emerged in Norfolk around 1800. Some free blacks earned the respect of leading white businessmen, and many enjoyed easy access to credit and steady employment. They showed no hesitation in suing recalcitrant debtors -- black or white -- and until 1805 they could count on the cooperation of court officials in helping them to collect. But from then on. free blacks experienced a steady decline in status that continued throughout the antebellum period. Legal restraints were placed on them at the same time that Norfolk's economy stagnated. and white immigrants arriving in the 1830s entered fields once monopolized by blacks. By the 1850s the free black community was sunk in hopelessness and despair. Free Blacks in Norfolk, Virginia, 1790-1860 discusses the active roles that blacks played in creating their community, contradicting prevalent images of free blacks at the mercy of whites. While previous studies of Virginia's free blacks have focused on Richmond or Petersburg, developments in Norfolk's free black community also merit analysis. Norfolk also offers the advantage of a population large enough to provide a reliable data base yet small enough to preserve the stories of individual lives. Those interested in African-American history, Virginia history, orthe South in general will find this book a valuable new resource.

Free Blacks of Lynchburg, Virginia, 1805-1865

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Author :
Release : 2001
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 274/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Free Blacks of Lynchburg, Virginia, 1805-1865 by : Ted Delaney

Download or read book Free Blacks of Lynchburg, Virginia, 1805-1865 written by Ted Delaney. This book was released on 2001. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The defining feature of this work is the collection of official registrations, records of emancipations, orders of apprenticeship, tax lists and other local court records of free people of color residing in Lynchburg from 1805 through the Civil War. A remarkable primary source for genealogical and historical research. -- Publisher.

Free Negro Labor and Property Holding in Virginia, 1830-1860

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Author :
Release : 1942
Genre : African Americans
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Free Negro Labor and Property Holding in Virginia, 1830-1860 by : Luther Porter Jackson

Download or read book Free Negro Labor and Property Holding in Virginia, 1830-1860 written by Luther Porter Jackson. This book was released on 1942. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The free Negro in Virginia before the Civil War was a by-product of slavery. During one period he was granted certain civil rights and had many economic opportunities; at another period these rights were withdrawn and the opportunities were diminished. The span of time in which the free Negro is thought to have suffered the most severe restrictions is that treated in this study, from 1830 to 1860. During this period limitations were many, but they were largely legal and political. Favorable economic conditions mitigated the force of the law and enabled the free Negroes to advance along with the general upward movement in the state. The advancement made by the free Negro, in spite of the law, is the theme of this study. -- Introduction.

The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1865

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Author :
Release : 1913
Genre : African Americans
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1865 by : John Henderson Russell

Download or read book The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1865 written by John Henderson Russell. This book was released on 1913. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Free Negro in Virginia 1619-1865

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Author :
Release : 2009-01-01
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 539/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Free Negro in Virginia 1619-1865 by : John H. Russell

Download or read book The Free Negro in Virginia 1619-1865 written by John H. Russell. This book was released on 2009-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is one of the least commonly known facts about the Civil War: there were many, many free negroes living in slaveholding states before the Emancipation Proclamation. This monograph on that surprising reality, originally published in 1913, draws on such firsthand documents as court records, contemporary literature and newspaper accounts, and other sources to create the first such portrait of this nearly forgotten chapter of African-American history. From the various origins of the "free negro" classes to their legal and social statuses-regarding everything from their right of travel to their relationship with their enslaved fellows-this "should supply some of the facts upon which the history of the negro race in the United States must be based," wrote author JOHN HENDERSON RUSSELL (b. 1884) in his preface.

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