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Understanding Fiscal Space

2005-03-01 Business & Economics
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Release : 2005-03-01
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 635/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Fiscal Space by : Mr.Peter S. Heller

Download or read book Understanding Fiscal Space written by Mr.Peter S. Heller. This book was released on 2005-03-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With new initiatives to provide low income countries with external assistance in support of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), donors and NGOs are seeking to understand whether "fiscal space" can be provided in the context of IMF-supported programs to support these initiatives. This paper defines the concept of fiscal space and its link to fiscal sustainability, describes alternative ways in which fiscal space can be created, and notes how the IMF can support appropriate efforts to create fiscal space. The paper underscores that the issues that arise in creating fiscal space are not novel, but have always confronted governments in judging whether there is scope for additional expenditure.

Boosting Fiscal Space

2018-03-14 Business & Economics
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Release : 2018-03-14
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 935/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Boosting Fiscal Space by : Mr.Jonathan David Ostry

Download or read book Boosting Fiscal Space written by Mr.Jonathan David Ostry. This book was released on 2018-03-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Noting that the aftermath of the global financial crisis has left many advanced economies with very high sovereign debt ratios and some emerging markets with high debt, this report considers whether there are ways to expand fiscal space that do not involve countries paying down debt or promising to do so in the future, to make fiscal consolidation more growth-friendly. It explains that policymakers argue that their fiscal space is limited and that it would be difficult to take advantage of the opportunity of low interest rates to undertake fiscal expansion, and it considers a ways to raise fiscal space that does not require contractionary fiscal policy and whether there is a way to make fiscal consolidation more growth-friendly to produce larger gains in fiscal space. It argues that debt management policies may provide an answer to expanding fiscal space for a given path of primary fiscal balances by reducing the risk that a sovereign may default in bad states and generate a payoff in terms of reduced to real borrowing costs. It describes two debt management policies: issuance of GDP-linked debt and issuance of longer maturity bonds, as opposed to short-term debt. It focuses on the effect of these debt management policies on real borrowing costs and default risk for the sovereign and details the literature on GDP-linked debt and the maturity structure and how the report fills gaps in the literature; how uncertainty affects fiscal space and how debt management can play a role in increasing it, with estimates and simulations of potential gains in fiscal space flowing from debt management; and the sensitivity of the findings to underlying assumptions and policy implications.

Assessing Fiscal Space - An Initial Consistent Set of Considerations

2016-06-23 Business & Economics
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Release : 2016-06-23
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 581/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Fiscal Space - An Initial Consistent Set of Considerations by : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept

Download or read book Assessing Fiscal Space - An Initial Consistent Set of Considerations written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept. This book was released on 2016-06-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiscal space is a multi-dimensional concept reflecting whether a government can raise spending or lower taxes without endangering market access and debt sustainability. Making such a determination requires a comprehensive approach considering, among other things, initial economic and structural conditions, market access, the level and trajectory of public debt, present and future financing needs, and dynamic analysis of the liquidity and solvency of the fiscal position under alternative policies. Balancing these considerations involves careful analysis and judgment. Fund staff has over the years developed a variety of indicators to inform assessments of fiscal space in bilateral and multilateral surveillance. The Fund’s core operational framework for such analysis is the debt sustainability framework, which includes a number of indicators, while allowing room for staff judgment. Surveillance also relies importantly on indicators developed by the Fiscal Affairs Department (FAD)––including those that have been used in the internal Vulnerability Exercise and Fiscal Monitors––while more recent methods based on fiscal stress tests and probabilistic approaches proposed in IMF (2016) are also promising. In addition, teams have used scenario analysis and general equilibrium modeling approaches to evaluate fiscal policy choices and their implications for sustainability. When applied to fiscal space, each indicator and approach has pros and cons and none covers all the relevant factors. Ultimately, therefore, assessing fiscal space requires judgment, informed by a broad range of tools. This note seeks to bring together various approaches developed by Fund staff to outline a consistent set of considerations and indicators to help inform assessments of fiscal space, especially for advanced and emerging markets. The intent is to facilitate continued consistency between country team assessments by providing some common considerations and approaches to inform their judgment. The proposed framework will support Fund surveillance and policy advice going forward, informing discussions of the appropriate fiscal stance at all stages of the economic cycle.

Fiscal Space

2009 Business & Economics
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Release : 2009
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 877/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Space by : Rathin Roy

Download or read book Fiscal Space written by Rathin Roy. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2009. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Fiscal Space

2012-05-31 Business & Economics
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Release : 2012-05-31
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 671/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Space by : Rathin Roy

Download or read book Fiscal Space written by Rathin Roy. This book was released on 2012-05-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the deadline for achieving the 2015 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) less than a decade away, the uneven progress is raising important questions about the ability of the international community to 'scale up' its efforts to finance the goals. Securing adequate financing for development has thus become the most pressing issue of the development agenda. This groundbreaking volume, by leading development economists and practitioners, addresses the central concern for policymakers involved in long term planning for the MDGs: how to create 'fiscal space' for the MDGs and strengthen domestic resource mobilization for human development, while ensuring long-term sustainability and freedom from reliance on aid. By looking at the evidence with fresh perspectives, the authors present a novel approach by which fiscal policy can be made to work for the poor, for the long term. Published with UNDP and Revenue Watch.

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