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Government Finance in Developing Countries

2010-12-01 Business & Economics
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Release : 2010-12-01
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 714/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Government Finance in Developing Countries by : Richard Goode

Download or read book Government Finance in Developing Countries written by Richard Goode. This book was released on 2010-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiscal systems throughout the world have been severely strained in recent years, as governments have assumed more responsibility for economic management. The developing counties, where needs are greatest and resources scarcest, have found their finances especially hard pressed. This book examines a range of issues in government finance that confront developing countries: the formulation and execution of national budget; the objectives, size, and effects of expenditures; the purposes and results of various ways of taxing income, wealth, consumption, exports, or natural resources; the role of foreign and domestic borrowings; and the consequences of financing by money creation. The book also relates fiscal operations to goals such as growth and development, economic stabilization, equitable distribution, and national self-reliance. The author stresses the need to take account of economic and political conditions and particularly administrative capacity when evaluating the suitability of fiscal measures in developing countries.

Fiscal Policy in Developing Countries:

2007 Economic development
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Release : 2007
Genre : Economic development
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 492/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy in Developing Countries: by : Roberto Perotti

Download or read book Fiscal Policy in Developing Countries: written by Roberto Perotti. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper surveys fiscal policy in developing countries from the point of view of long-run growth. The first section reviews existing methodologies to estimate the effects of fiscal policy shocks and of systematic fiscal policy, with time series or with cross-sectional methods, and their applicability to developing countries. The second section surveys optimal fiscal policy in developing countries, by considering the role of the intertemporal government budget, and sustainability and solvency. It also reviews the fuzzy debate on "fiscal space" and "macroeconomic space" - and the usefulness (or lack thereof) of these terms for policy analysis. The third section asks what theory tells us about the optimal cyclical behavior of fiscal policy in developing countries. It shows that it very much depends on the assumptions about the interactions between credit market imperfections at the individual, firms, or government level, and on the supply of external funds to the country. Different sets of assumptions lead to different implications about optimal cyclical behavior. The available evidence on the cyclical behavior of fiscal policy, and possible reasons for the observed prevalence of a procyclical behavior in developing countries, is also reviewed. If one agrees that fiscal policy is indeed less countercyclical than we think is optimal, the issue is how to correct the problem. One obvious question is why government do not self-insure, i.e. why they do not accumulate assets in upturns and decumulate them in downturns. This leads to the analysis of fiscal rules and stabilization funds, in the fourth section. The last section concludes with what the author considers important research and policy questions in each part.

Fiscal Policy in Underdeveloped Countries

2010-11-26 Business & Economics
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Release : 2010-11-26
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 581/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy in Underdeveloped Countries by : Raja J. Chelliah

Download or read book Fiscal Policy in Underdeveloped Countries written by Raja J. Chelliah. This book was released on 2010-11-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1960, with a second edition in 1969, this book is of special interest for having been the first systematic attempt to discuss problems of fiscal policy from the point of view of promoting economic growth in underdeveloped countries. It deals mainly with problems of tax policy, and outlines the economic principles by which the structure of taxation in developing economies can be constructed and evaluated. The work made a distinct contribution in the field of Development studies by reorienting the theory of fiscal policy originally developed in the economically advanced countries to the problems, requirements and institutional structure of an underdeveloped, over-populated country with a mixed enterprise system.

Fiscal and Monetary Policies and Problems in Developing Countries

1983 Business & Economics
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Release : 1983
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 496/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal and Monetary Policies and Problems in Developing Countries by : Eprime Eshag

Download or read book Fiscal and Monetary Policies and Problems in Developing Countries written by Eprime Eshag. This book was released on 1983. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consideration on the use of fiscal and monetary policies in less developed countries to overcome the three sets of obstacles to development largely because of socio-political constraints. The three major obstacles to development are: inadequate investment; misallocation of investment resources; and internal and external imbalance i.e. inflation and balance of payments deficits.

Fiscal Policy for Development

2004-05-25 Business & Economics
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Release : 2004-05-25
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fiscal Policy for Development by : Tony Addison

Download or read book Fiscal Policy for Development written by Tony Addison. This book was released on 2004-05-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiscal policy is critical to the development of poor countries. Public spending on pro-poor services and public goods must be increased, tax revenues must be mobilized, and macro-economic stabilization must be achieved without inhibiting growth, poverty reduction and post-conflict reconstruction. This book provides both a comprehensive and balanced guide to the current policy debate and new results on the development impact of fiscal policies. It is essential reading for students of development economics as well as all those seeking to improve policy-effectiveness.

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