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Fighting Unemployment in Twentieth-Century Chile

2021-04-13 History
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Release : 2021-04-13
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 313/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fighting Unemployment in Twentieth-Century Chile by : Ángela Vergara

Download or read book Fighting Unemployment in Twentieth-Century Chile written by Ángela Vergara. This book was released on 2021-04-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Fighting Unemployment in Twentieth-Century Chile, Ángela Vergara narrates the story of how industrial and mine workers, peasants and day laborers, as well as blue-collar and white-collar employees earned a living through periods of economic, political, and social instability in twentieth-century Chile. The Great Depression transformed how Chileans viewed work and welfare rights and how they related to public institutions. Influenced by global and regional debates, the state put modern agencies in place to count and assist the poor and expand their social and economic rights. Weaving together bottom-up and transnational approaches, Vergara underscores the limits of these policies and demonstrates how the benefits and protections of wage labor became central to people’s lives and culture, and how global economic recessions, political oppression, and abusive employers threatened their working-class culture. Fighting Unemployment in Twentieth-Century Chile contributes to understanding the profound inequality that permeates Chilean history through a detailed analysis of the relationship between welfare professionals and the unemployed, the interpretation of labor laws, and employers’ everyday attitudes.

Workers Like All the Rest of Them

2022 History
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Release : 2022
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 898/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Workers Like All the Rest of Them by : Elizabeth Quay Hutchison

Download or read book Workers Like All the Rest of Them written by Elizabeth Quay Hutchison. This book was released on 2022. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elizabeth Quay Hutchison recounts the long struggle for domestic workers' recognition and rights in Chile across the twentieth century, revealing how and under what conditions they mobilized for change.

Beyond Patriotic Phobias

2022-06-21 History
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Release : 2022-06-21
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 896/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Patriotic Phobias by : Joshua Savala

Download or read book Beyond Patriotic Phobias written by Joshua Savala. This book was released on 2022-06-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction -- A South American Pacific -- Gender and sexuality in the Pacific -- Transnational cholera -- Comparisons and connections in Pacific anarchism -- Pacific policing -- Epilogue : of parallels.

Technocratic Visions

2022-09-06 Science
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Release : 2022-09-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 204/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Technocratic Visions by : J. Justin Castro

Download or read book Technocratic Visions written by J. Justin Castro. This book was released on 2022-09-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technocratic Visions examines the context and societal consequences of technologies, technocratic governance, and development in Mexico, home of the first professional engineering school in the Americas. Contributors focus on the influential role of engineers, especially civil engineers, but also mining engineers, military engineers, architects, and other infrastructural and mechanical technicians. During the mid-nineteenth century, a period of immense upheaval and change domestically and globally, troubled governments attempted to expand and modernize Mexico’s engineering programs while resisting foreign invasion and adapting new Western technologies to existing precolonial and colonial foundations. The Mexican Revolution in 1910 greatly expanded technocratic practices as state agents attempted to control popular unrest and unify disparate communities via science, education, and infrastructure. Within this backdrop of political unrest, Technocratic Visions describes engineering sites as places both praised and protested, where personal, local, national, and global interests combined into new forms of societal creation; and as places that became centers of contests over representation, health, identity, and power. With an eye on contextualizing current problems stemming from Mexico’s historical development, this volume reveals how these transformations were uniquely Mexican and thoroughly global.

Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy

2018-01-25 Political Science
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Release : 2018-01-25
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 42X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy by : Michael Albertus

Download or read book Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy written by Michael Albertus. This book was released on 2018-01-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that - in terms of institutional design, the allocation of power and privilege, and the lived experiences of citizens - democracy often does not restart the political game after displacing authoritarianism. Democratic institutions are frequently designed by the outgoing authoritarian regime to shield incumbent elites from the rule of law and give them an unfair advantage over politics and the economy after democratization. Authoritarianism and the Elite Origins of Democracy systematically documents and analyzes the constitutional tools that outgoing authoritarian elites use to accomplish these ends, such as electoral system design, legislative appointments, federalism, legal immunities, constitutional tribunal design, and supermajority thresholds for change. The study provides wide-ranging evidence for these claims using data that spans the globe and dates from 1800 to the present. Albertus and Menaldo also conduct detailed case studies of Chile and Sweden. In doing so, they explain why some democracies successfully overhaul their elite-biased constitutions for more egalitarian social contracts.

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