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Funding a Revolution

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Author :
Release : 1999-02-11
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 780/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Funding a Revolution by : National Research Council

Download or read book Funding a Revolution written by National Research Council. This book was released on 1999-02-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 50 years have witnessed a revolution in computing and related communications technologies. The contributions of industry and university researchers to this revolution are manifest; less widely recognized is the major role the federal government played in launching the computing revolution and sustaining its momentum. Funding a Revolution examines the history of computing since World War II to elucidate the federal government's role in funding computing research, supporting the education of computer scientists and engineers, and equipping university research labs. It reviews the economic rationale for government support of research, characterizes federal support for computing research, and summarizes key historical advances in which government-sponsored research played an important role. Funding a Revolution contains a series of case studies in relational databases, the Internet, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, and virtual reality that demonstrate the complex interactions among government, universities, and industry that have driven the field. It offers a series of lessons that identify factors contributing to the success of the nation's computing enterprise and the government's role within it.

Federal Research

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Author :
Release : 2008
Genre : Federal aid to research
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Federal Research by : United States. Government Accountability Office

Download or read book Federal Research written by United States. Government Accountability Office. This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2006, the federal government spent $13 billion -- 14 percent of its research and development (R & D) expenditures -- to enable 38 federally funded R & D centers (FFRDCs) to meet special research needs. FFRDCs -- including laboratories, studies and analyses centers, and systems engineering centers -- conduct research in military space programs, nanotechnology, microelectronics, nuclear warfare, and biodefense countermeasures, among other areas. GAO was asked to identify (1) how federal agencies contract with organizations operating FFRDCs and (2) agency oversight processes used to ensure that FFRDCs are well-managed. GAO's work is based on a review of documents and interviews with officials from eight FFRDCs sponsored by the departments of Defense (DOD), Energy (DOE), Health and Human Services (HHS), and Homeland Security (DHS). To improve the effectiveness of FFRDCs, GAO recommends that (1) DHS and HHS revise their personal conflict-of-interest policies to specifically address FFRDC contractor employees in a position to influence research findings or agency decision making and (2) agencies create an ongoing forum to share best practices for FFRDC oversight. DHS, DOD, and DOE concurred with GAO's recommendations, while HHS concurred with the need to revise its policies and is considering a best practices forum for FFRDCs.

Federally Funded Research: Decisions for a Decade

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Author :
Release : 1991
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 567/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Federally Funded Research: Decisions for a Decade by :

Download or read book Federally Funded Research: Decisions for a Decade written by . This book was released on 1991. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Federally Funded Research

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Author :
Release : 1991
Genre : Federal aid
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Federally Funded Research by :

Download or read book Federally Funded Research written by . This book was released on 1991. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A History of the Department of Defense Federally Funded Research and Development Centers

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Author :
Release : 1995
Genre : Defense contracts
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Book Synopsis A History of the Department of Defense Federally Funded Research and Development Centers by : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment

Download or read book A History of the Department of Defense Federally Funded Research and Development Centers written by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment. This book was released on 1995. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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