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Federal Intervention in American Police Departments

2017-04-07 Law
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Release : 2017-04-07
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 935/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Federal Intervention in American Police Departments by : Stephen Rushin

Download or read book Federal Intervention in American Police Departments written by Stephen Rushin. This book was released on 2017-04-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For much of American history, the federal government has played a limited role in local police regulation. That all changed in 1994, when Congress passed a little known statute that permitted the US Attorney General to reform troubled police departments. Since then, many of the nation's largest police departments - including those in Los Angeles, Chicago, Seattle, Washington, DC, New Orleans, Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, Cleveland, and Albuquerque - have been subject to federal oversight. But until recently, we've known little about how this federal process works. Drawing on original interviews, court documents, statistical data, and media reports, this book provides the first comprehensive account of federal intervention in American police departments. It shows that, under the right circumstances, federal intervention is uniquely effective at combating misconduct in police departments. However, federal intervention is far from perfect. This book concludes by arguing that Congress should expand and improve federal oversight of policing.

Federal Intervention in American Police Departments

2017-04-07 Law
Download Federal Intervention in American Police Departments PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2017-04-07
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 730/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Federal Intervention in American Police Departments by : Stephen Rushin

Download or read book Federal Intervention in American Police Departments written by Stephen Rushin. This book was released on 2017-04-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book evaluates how structural reform litigation initiated by federal intervention has transformed police departments and reduced law enforcement misconduct.

The Future of Police Reform

2024-07-16 Social Science
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Release : 2024-07-16
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 049/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Police Reform by : Samuel Walker

Download or read book The Future of Police Reform written by Samuel Walker. This book was released on 2024-07-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first thorough study of the Justice Department’s pattern or practice program, examining how it works and how court-imposed consent decrees implement needed reforms American society grapples with an enduring crisis in policing which is inextricably intertwined with the nation’s deeply rooted racial issues. While there have been great strides in policing over the past five decades, the United States continues to wrestle with serious crime and strained relations between law enforcement and African American communities. In this comprehensive analysis, Samuel Walker, a leading figure in the study of criminal justice, focuses on the pivotal federal effort behind police reform—the US Justice Department’s pattern or practice program. Created by Congress in 1994, this program gives the Justice Department the authority to investigate police departments that display patterns of unconstitutional practices, initiate civil suits, and secure court-enforced consent decrees that mandate reform. Walker meticulously examines the reforms dictated by these consent decrees, delves into the challenges of their implementation, and evaluates the progress made by various departments in enhancing police services. Despite various obstacles, the program has proven successful. The Future of Police Reform also considers the broader societal, political, and legal issues that profoundly influence reform efforts, such as an entrenched police subculture hindering change, the formidable power of police unions, and a lack of full support from local political leaders. In conclusion, Walker celebrates reform efforts across the country and foresees a network of local and state centers of activity fostering continued optimism for the future of police reform in the US. A collective effort holds the promise of genuine and lasting change.

Federal Agents

2006-08-30 Social Science
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Release : 2006-08-30
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 438/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Federal Agents by : Jeff Bumgarner

Download or read book Federal Agents written by Jeff Bumgarner. This book was released on 2006-08-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the War on Terror in full swing, the government's involvement in and influence over law enforcement has changed and, in some cases, expanded. While police forces remain under the jurisdiction of the cities and states they patrol, federal agencies have taken on a wider role in combating and prosecuting crime. Agencies such as the FBI, the DEA, the ATF, and now the Department of Homeland Security have wide and varied responsibilities and powers in combating both terrorism and other crimes. But this wasn't always the case. This timely book examines the history of American federal law enforcement as well as its current state in all of its forms. The complex system of agencies, agents, and laws that make up our federal law enforcement program have a long and varied history. Bumgarner looks at the issue of federal police powers and explores how the U.S. Supreme Court and lower courts have interpreted the constitutional limits on those powers. He introduces the reader to the many agencies that make up the federal law enforcement community and the jurisdiction and responsibilities of each, as well as the role federal public policy plays in the criminal justice system. Finally, he reviews emerging trends in federal law enforcement, including the expanding domestic effort against terrorism. Readers of this insightful book will unfailingly come away with a better understanding of the history and inner workings of federal law enforcement.

Structural Reform Litigation in American Police Departments

2015
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Release : 2015
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Structural Reform Litigation in American Police Departments by : Stephen Michael Rushin

Download or read book Structural Reform Litigation in American Police Departments written by Stephen Michael Rushin. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1994, Congress passed 42 U.S.C. §14141, a statute authorizing the United States Attorney General to seek equitable relief against local and state police agencies that are engaged in a pattern or practice of unconstitutional misconduct. Although police departments in some of the nation's largest cities have now undergone this sort of structural reform litigation, there has been little empirical research on the topic. Drawing on original interviews, court documents, statistical data, and media reports, this dissertation describes the federal government's use of structural reform litigation in American police departments and theorizes on its effectiveness. It shows that, under the right circumstances, structural reform litigation is uniquely effective at combating misconduct in police departments. It forces local municipalities to prioritize investments into police misconduct regulations. It utilizes external monitoring to ensure that frontline officers substantively comply with top-down mandates. And it provides police executives with legal cover to implement wide-ranging reforms aimed at curbing misconduct. Although expensive, structural reform litigation may ultimately pay for itself through reducing a police department's civil liability. But structural reform litigation is far from a perfect regulatory mechanism. Successful organizational reform requires continual support from municipal leaders, dedication by executives within the targeted agency, and buy-in by frontline officers. This suggests that structural reform litigation alone is insufficient to transform a law enforcement agency. The financial burden of structural reform litigation falls on local police agencies over a relatively short period of time. Additional questions remain about whether targeted agencies will sustain reforms after federal intervention ends and about whether this type of federal intervention makes officers less aggressive. This dissertation concludes by showing how the lessons from structural reform litigation can inform future regulations of law enforcement.

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