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Far-Sighted Diagnosis of Active Systems

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Release : 2002
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Far-Sighted Diagnosis of Active Systems by : Roberto Garatti

Download or read book Far-Sighted Diagnosis of Active Systems written by Roberto Garatti. This book was released on 2002. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Active systems are a class of discrete-event systems modeled as networks of non-deterministic automata communicating through either synchronous or asynchronous connection links. The model-based diagnosis of an active system is carried out by first reconstructing its behavior based on the observation, from which faults are later derived. The complexity of behavior reconstruction is exacerbated by the possibility of queuing events within links, thereby making essential the simulation of the order in which events are buffered within links. Unfortunately some sequences of events may lead to blind alleys in the search space. This is especially critical if events exchanged among components are assumed to be uncertain, as the number of alternative sequences of queued events is still larger. Therefore, behavior reconstruction without any prospection in the search space is generally bound to detrimental backtracking. To make diagnosis of active systems more efficient, we present an off-line technique for processing the models inherent to the system at hand so as to automatically generate prospection knowledge relevant to the mode in which events are produced and consumed over links. Such a knowledge is then exploited on-line, when the diagnostic engine is running, to guide the search process, thus reducing both time and space.

ECAI 2002

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Release : 2002
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 579/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis ECAI 2002 by : Frank Van Harmelen

Download or read book ECAI 2002 written by Frank Van Harmelen. This book was released on 2002. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the 137 papers accepted for presentation at the 15th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI '02), which is organized by the European Co-ordination Committee on Artificial Intelligence.

Diagnosis of Active Systems

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Release : 2013-03-09
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 578/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Diagnosis of Active Systems by : G. Lamperti

Download or read book Diagnosis of Active Systems written by G. Lamperti. This book was released on 2013-03-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about model-based diagnosis of a class of discrete-event systems called active systems. Roughly, model-based diagnosis is the task of finding out the faulty components of a physical system based on the observed behavior and the system model. An active system is the abstraction of a physical artefact that is modeled as a network of com municating automata. For example, the protection apparatus of a power transmission network can be conveniently modeled as an active system, where breakers, protection devices, and lines are naturally described by finite state machines. The asynchronous occurrence of a short circuit on a line or a bus-bar causes the reaction of the protection devices, which aims to isolate the shorted line. This reaction can be faulty and several lines might be eventually isolated, rather than the shorted line only. The diagnostic problem to be solved is uncovering the faulty devices based the visible part of the reaction. Once the diagnosis task has been on accomplished, the produced results are exploited to fix the apparatus (and also to localize the short circuit, in this sample case). Interestingly, the research presented in this book was triggered a decade ago by a project 011 short circuit localization, conducted by ENEL, the Italian electricity board, along with other industrial and academic European partners.

Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative

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Release : 2017-01-15
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 981/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2017-01-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to see deeply affects how human beings perceive and interpret the world around them. For most people, eyesight is part of everyday communication, social activities, educational and professional pursuits, the care of others, and the maintenance of personal health, independence, and mobility. Functioning eyes and vision system can reduce an adult's risk of chronic health conditions, death, falls and injuries, social isolation, depression, and other psychological problems. In children, properly maintained eye and vision health contributes to a child's social development, academic achievement, and better health across the lifespan. The public generally recognizes its reliance on sight and fears its loss, but emphasis on eye and vision health, in general, has not been integrated into daily life to the same extent as other health promotion activities, such as teeth brushing; hand washing; physical and mental exercise; and various injury prevention behaviors. A larger population health approach is needed to engage a wide range of stakeholders in coordinated efforts that can sustain the scope of behavior change. The shaping of socioeconomic environments can eventually lead to new social norms that promote eye and vision health. Making Eye Health a Population Health Imperative: Vision for Tomorrow proposes a new population-centered framework to guide action and coordination among various, and sometimes competing, stakeholders in pursuit of improved eye and vision health and health equity in the United States. Building on the momentum of previous public health efforts, this report also introduces a model for action that highlights different levels of prevention activities across a range of stakeholders and provides specific examples of how population health strategies can be translated into cohesive areas for action at federal, state, and local levels.

Pathologic Myopia

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Release : 2021-07-28
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 349/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Pathologic Myopia by : Richard F. Spaide

Download or read book Pathologic Myopia written by Richard F. Spaide. This book was released on 2021-07-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pathologic Myopia is a major cause of severe vision loss worldwide. The mechanisms for vision loss include cataract, glaucoma, retinal detachment, and above all, myopic maculopathy within the posterior staphyloma. The first edition of Pathologic Myopia is one of the only current books to specifically address this disease and discusses recent developments in imaging technologies and various approaches to treatments, such as laser photocoagulation, photodynamic therapy, pharmaco-therapeutic injections in the vitreous, and surgery. This new edition is a timely update to the standard reference in the field, with new chapters on advanced refractive error correction, genetics, developing a classification system, and special surgical approaches for pathologic myopia. Complete with even more high-quality color images and informative tables, this book is written and edited by leaders in the field and is geared towards ophthalmologists, including residents and fellows in training, glaucoma and cataract specialists, and vitreoretinal macula experts.

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