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External Sector Report, July 2018

2018-07-23 Business & Economics
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Release : 2018-07-23
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 465/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis External Sector Report, July 2018 by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book External Sector Report, July 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-07-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The External Sector Report presents a methodologically consistent assessment of the exchange rates, current accounts, reserves, capital flows, and external balance sheets of the world’s largest economies. The 2018 edition includes an analytical assessment of how trade costs and related policy barriers drive excess global imbalances.

Pilot External Sector Report

2012-02-07 Business & Economics
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Release : 2012-02-07
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 288/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Pilot External Sector Report by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Pilot External Sector Report written by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-02-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Pilot External Sector Report (ESR) provides a multilaterally consistent analysis of the external positions of major world economies. Following the recommendations of the 2011 Triennial Surveillance Review and the Managing Director’s Statement on Strengthening Surveillance, the focus of the analysis has been broadened beyond exchange rates to detailed examinations of current accounts, reserves, capital flows, and external balance sheets. It draws upon the Research Department’s past and new methods for assessing current accounts and real exchange rates (see Appendix I), and on previous IMF analytical work on exchange rates, capital flows and measures, and reserves adequacy.

External Sector Report, July 2019

2019-07-17 Business & Economics
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Release : 2019-07-17
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 751/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis External Sector Report, July 2019 by : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

Download or read book External Sector Report, July 2019 written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department. This book was released on 2019-07-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IMF’s 2019 External Sector Report shows that global current account balances stand at about 3 percent of global GDP. Of this, about 35–45 percent are now deemed excessive. Meanwhile, net credit and debtor positions are at historical peaks and about four times larger than in the early 1990s. Short-term financing risks from the current configuration of external imbalances are generally contained, as debtor positions are concentrated in reserve-currency-issuing advanced economies. An intensification of trade tensions or a disorderly Brexit outcome—with further repercussions for global growth and risk aversion—could, however, affect other economies that are highly dependent on foreign demand and external financing. With output near potential in most systemic economies, a well-calibrated macroeconomic and structural policy mix is necessary to support rebalancing. Recent trade policy actions are weighing on global trade flows, investment, and growth, including through confidence effects and the disruption of global supply chains, with no discernible impact on external imbalances thus far.

Zambia

2019-12-18 Business & Economics
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Release : 2019-12-18
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 562/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Zambia by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.

Download or read book Zambia written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.. This book was released on 2019-12-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Technical Assistance Report on Zambia highlights the dissemination of external sector statistics during the Department for International Development—Enhanced Data Dissemination Initiative 2 Project Module 1. The mission recommended breakdowns in the International investment position (IIP) table that are of analytical relevance, such as government securities issued abroad and issued domestically, and loan liabilities of the government and other sectors. The integrated IIP is key to verifying the consistency between the positions, the transactions, and other changes. The accuracy of the components within the international reserves in the balance of payments and in the IIP can be further improved. Valuations changes in positions are being included in the balance of payments for some components, such as government external debt and reserve assets, and should be removed from transactions. In order to support progress in different work areas, the mission recommended a detailed action plan with several priority recommendations.

Inequality and Fiscal Policy

2015-09-21 Business & Economics
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Release : 2015-09-21
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 756/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Inequality and Fiscal Policy by : Mr.Benedict J. Clements

Download or read book Inequality and Fiscal Policy written by Mr.Benedict J. Clements. This book was released on 2015-09-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sizeable increase in income inequality experienced in advanced economies and many parts of the world since the 1990s and the severe consequences of the global economic and financial crisis have brought distributional issues to the top of the policy agenda. The challenge for many governments is to address concerns over rising inequality while simultaneously promoting economic efficiency and more robust economic growth. The book delves into this discussion by analyzing fiscal policy and its link with inequality. Fiscal policy is the government’s most powerful tool for addressing inequality. It affects households ‘consumption directly (through taxes and transfers) and indirectly (via incentives for work and production and the provision of public goods and individual services such as education and health). An important message of the book is that growth and equity are not necessarily at odds; with the appropriate mix of policy instruments and careful policy design, countries can in many cases achieve better distributional outcomes and improve economic efficiency. Country studies (on the Netherlands, China, India, Republic of Congo, and Brazil) demonstrate the diversity of challenges across countries and their differing capacity to use fiscal policy for redistribution. The analysis presented in the book builds on and extends work done at the IMF, and also includes contributions from leading academics.

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