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Exposure of the American Population to Radioactive Fallout from Nuclear Weapons Tests

2003-02-25 Science
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Release : 2003-02-25
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 465/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Exposure of the American Population to Radioactive Fallout from Nuclear Weapons Tests by : National Research Council

Download or read book Exposure of the American Population to Radioactive Fallout from Nuclear Weapons Tests written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2003-02-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report is a review of the draft feasibility study that was issued at the request of Congress by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Cancer Institute (NCI). Over 500 atmospheric nuclear-weapons tests were conducted at various sites around the world during 1945-1980. As public awareness and concern mounted over the possible health hazards associated with exposure to the fallout from weapons testing, a feasibility study was initiated by CDC and NCI to assess the extent of the hazard. The CDC-NCI study claims that the fallout might have led to approximately 11,000 excess deaths, most caused by thyroid cancer linked to exposure to iodine-131. The committee noted that CDC and NCI used the best available data to estimate exposure and health hazards. The committee does not recommend an expanded study of exposure to radionuclides other than 131I since radiation doses from those radionuclides were much lower than those from 131I. It also recommended that CDC urge Congress to prohibit the destruction of all remaining records relevant to fallout.

Exposure of the American People to Iodine-131 from Nevada Nuclear-Bomb Tests

1999-05-31 Science
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Release : 1999-05-31
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 48X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Exposure of the American People to Iodine-131 from Nevada Nuclear-Bomb Tests by : Committee on Thyroid Screening Related to I-131 Exposure

Download or read book Exposure of the American People to Iodine-131 from Nevada Nuclear-Bomb Tests written by Committee on Thyroid Screening Related to I-131 Exposure. This book was released on 1999-05-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1997, after more than a decade of research, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) released a report which provided their assessment of radiation exposures that Americans may have received from radioactive iodine released from the atomic bomb tests conducted in Nevada during the 1950s and early 1960s. This book provides an evaluation of the soundness of the methodology used by the NCI study to estimate: Past radiation doses. Possible health consequences of exposure to iodine-131. Implications for clinical practice. Possible public health strategies--such as systematic screening for thyroid cancer--to respond to the exposures. In addition, the book provides an evaluation of the NCI estimates of the number of thyroid cancers that might result from the nuclear testing program and provides guidance on approaches the U.S. government might use to communicate with the public about Iodine-131 exposures and health risks.

Radioactive Fallout from Nuclear Testing at Nevada Test Site, 1950-60

1998 History
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Release : 1998
Genre : History
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Book Synopsis Radioactive Fallout from Nuclear Testing at Nevada Test Site, 1950-60 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies

Download or read book Radioactive Fallout from Nuclear Testing at Nevada Test Site, 1950-60 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies. This book was released on 1998. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Consideration of Three Proposals to Conduct Research on Possible Health Effects of Radiation from Nuclear Weapon Testing in Arizona, Nevada, and Utah, and Nuclear Weapon Testing and Studies Related to Health Effects

1980 Ionizing radiation
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Release : 1980
Genre : Ionizing radiation
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Book Synopsis Consideration of Three Proposals to Conduct Research on Possible Health Effects of Radiation from Nuclear Weapon Testing in Arizona, Nevada, and Utah, and Nuclear Weapon Testing and Studies Related to Health Effects by :

Download or read book Consideration of Three Proposals to Conduct Research on Possible Health Effects of Radiation from Nuclear Weapon Testing in Arizona, Nevada, and Utah, and Nuclear Weapon Testing and Studies Related to Health Effects written by . This book was released on 1980. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Assessment of the Scientific Information for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program

2005-10-01 Science
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Release : 2005-10-01
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 103/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of the Scientific Information for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of the Scientific Information for the Radiation Exposure Screening and Education Program written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2005-10-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) was set up by Congress in 1990 to compensate people who have been diagnosed with specified cancers and chronic diseases that could have resulted from exposure to nuclear-weapons tests at various U.S. test sites. Eligible claimants include civilian onsite participants, downwinders who lived in areas currently designated by RECA, and uranium workers and ore transporters who meet specified residence or exposure criteria. The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), which oversees the screening, education, and referral services program for RECA populations, asked the National Academies to review its program and assess whether new scientific information could be used to improve its program and determine if additional populations or geographic areas should be covered under RECA. The report recommends Congress should establish a new science-based process using a method called "probability of causation/assigned share" (PC/AS) to determine eligibility for compensation. Because fallout may have been higher for people outside RECA-designated areas, the new PC/AS process should apply to all residents of the continental US, Alaska, Hawaii, and overseas US territories who have been diagnosed with specific RECA-compensable diseases and who may have been exposed, even in utero, to radiation from U.S. nuclear-weapons testing fallout. However, because the risks of radiation-induced disease are generally low at the exposure levels of concern in RECA populations, in most cases it is unlikely that exposure to radioactive fallout was a substantial contributing cause of cancer.

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