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Experiments in International Benchmarking of US Research Fields

2000-02-28 Science
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Release : 2000-02-28
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 187/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Experiments in International Benchmarking of US Research Fields by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Experiments in International Benchmarking of US Research Fields written by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2000-02-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can the federal government gauge the overall health of scientific researchâ€"as a whole and in its partsâ€"and determine whether national funding adequately supports national research objectives? It is feasible to monitor US performance with field-by-field peer assessments. This might be done through the establishment of independent panels consisting of researchers who work in a field, individuals who work in closely related fields, and research "users" who follow the field closely. Some of these individuals should be outstanding foreign scientists in the field being examined. This technique of comparative international assessments is also known as international benchmarking. Experiments in International Benchmarking of U.S. Research Fields evaluates the feasibility and utility of the benchmarking technique. In order to do this, the report internationally benchmarks three fields: mathematics, immunology, and materials science and engineering, then summarizes the results of these experiments.

Benchmarking U.S. Science

2001 Business & Economics
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Release : 2001
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Benchmarking U.S. Science by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Basic Research

Download or read book Benchmarking U.S. Science written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Basic Research. This book was released on 2001. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Benchmarking of U.S. Chemical Engineering Research Competitiveness

2007-08-12 Science
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Release : 2007-08-12
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 374/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis International Benchmarking of U.S. Chemical Engineering Research Competitiveness by : National Research Council

Download or read book International Benchmarking of U.S. Chemical Engineering Research Competitiveness written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2007-08-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than $400 billion worth of products rely on innovations in chemistry. Chemical engineering, as an academic discipline and profession, has enabled this achievement. In response to growing concerns about the future of the discipline, International Benchmarking of U.S. Chemical Engineering Research Competitiveness gauges the standing of the U.S. chemical engineering enterprise in the world. This in-depth benchmarking analysis is based on measures including numbers of published papers, citations, trends in degrees conferred, patent productivity, and awards. The book concludes that the United States is presently, and is expected to remain, among the world's leaders in all subareas of chemical engineering research. However, U.S. leadership in some classical and emerging subareas will be strongly challenged. This critical analysis will be of interest to practicing chemical engineers, professors and students in the discipline, economists, policy makers, major research university administrators, and executives in industries dependent upon innovations in chemistry.

Benchmarking U.S. Science

2001 Business & Economics
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Author :
Release : 2001
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Benchmarking U.S. Science by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Basic Research

Download or read book Benchmarking U.S. Science written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science. Subcommittee on Basic Research. This book was released on 2001. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Benchmarking the Competitiveness of the United States in Mechanical Engineering Basic Research

2008-12-14 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2008-12-14
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 268/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Benchmarking the Competitiveness of the United States in Mechanical Engineering Basic Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book Benchmarking the Competitiveness of the United States in Mechanical Engineering Basic Research written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2008-12-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical engineering is critical to the design, manufacture, and operation of small and large mechanical systems throughout the U.S. economy. This book highlights the main findings of a benchmarking exercise to rate the standing of U.S. mechanical engineering basic research relative to other regions or countries. The book includes key factors that influence U.S. performance in mechanical engineering research, and near- and longer-term projections of research leadership. U.S. leadership in mechanical engineering basic research overall will continue to be strong. Contributions of U.S. mechanical engineers to journal articles will increase, but so will the contributions from other growing economies such as China and India. At the same time, the supply of U.S. mechanical engineers is in jeopardy, because of declines in the number of U.S. citizens obtaining advanced degrees and uncertain prospects for continuing to attract foreign students. U.S. funding of mechanical engineering basic research and infrastructure will remain level, with strong leadership in emerging areas.

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